Geography of India & Physical Geography Solved MCQs for JKSSB & JKPSC — 602 Questions

Q1

General Knowledge with special ref to J&K UTGeography

Which hill is the Vaishno Devi Mandir located on?

Q2

General Knowledge with special ref to J&K UTGeography

Which of the following is NOT a tributary of Jhelum River?

Q3

General Knowledge with special ref to J&K UTGeography

Which of the places is known as the "Gateway to the Kashmir valley"?

Q4

General Knowledge with special ref to J&K UTGeography

Which pass connects Jammu and Kashmir with Ladakh?

Q5

General Knowledge with special ref to J&K UTGeography

Arrange the following Indian states in order from North to South:

- a. Himachal Pradesh
- b. Tamil Nadu
- c. Telangana
- d. Madhya Pradesh

Q6

General Knowledge with special ref to J&K UTAgriculture

Consider the following statements regarding Rabi crops:

- a. Rabi crops are sowed between October and November.
- b. Rabi crops require a lot of water.
- c. Rabi crops need warm weather for growth.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Q7

General Knowledge with special ref to J&K UTGeography

In which tourist place is the Kolahoi glacier located?

Q8

General Knowledge with special ref to J&K UTGeography

Consider the following pairs of lakes and the states they are located in:

- a. Hussain Sagar: 4. Telangana
- b. Pulicate Lake: 3. Andhra Pradesh
- c. Dal Lake: 2. Jammu and Kashmir
- d. Loktak Lake: 1. Manipur

Which of the following pairs is/are correctly matched?

Q9

General Knowledge with special ref to J&K UTGeography

Consider the following pairs of dams and the states they are located in:

- a. Sardar Sarovar Dam: 3. Gujarat
- b. Bhavani Sagar Dam: 4. Tamil Nadu
- c. Koyna Dam: 2. Maharashtra
- d. Tehri Dam: 1. Uttarakhand

Which of the following pairs is/are correctly matched?

Q10

Organic ChemistryTransport in India

The national highway from Amritsar to Kolkata via Delhi is numbered

Q11

Organic ChemistryRivers of India

The total length of the river Ganga is about

Q12

Organic ChemistryRivers of India

Which one of the following is a north flowing river?

Q13

Organic ChemistryJ&K Geography

Kerewa Soils is best for Growing?

Q14

Organic ChemistryJ&K Geography

Pampore uplands, locally called 'wudar' in Sri Nagar, Jammu and Kashmir are a great source of revenue from which among the following?

Q15

Physical ChemistryIndian Geography

The capital of Lakshadweep is

Q16

Physical ChemistryIndian Climate

The reason for Rajasthan being deficient in rainfall is

Q17

Physical ChemistryTransport in India

Headquarters of North Eastern railway is at

Q18

Physical ChemistryIndian Geography

In which of the following states is the Sambhar lake located?

Q19

Physical ChemistryJ&K Geography

Which Lake of Jammu and Kashmir has first floating Post Office?

Q20

General Knowledge & AwarenessAgriculture

Which of the following statements regarding crops growing season are NOT correct?

Q21

General Knowledge & AwarenessGeography

Match the hydroelectric power projects in Jammu Kashmir with their corresponding location:

- i) Baglihar Power Project: 1) Indus River in Alchi, Leh
- ii) Ratle Hydroelectric Power Project: 2) Chenab River, Ramban
- iii) Uri Hydroelectric Power Project: 3) Chenab River, Kishtwar
- iv) Nimoo Bazgo Hydroelectric Power Project: 4) Jhelum River, Baramula

Q22

General Awareness & Current AffairsIndian Geography

What is the capital of Indian Union Territory Lakshadweep?

Q23

General Awareness & Current AffairsIndian Geography

Gipmochi mountain lies between China, Bhutan and the Indian state of:

Q24

General Awareness & Current AffairsGeography Terms

The fertile land between two rivers is called

Q25

General Awareness & Current AffairsAgriculture

Where is Central Agriculture University situated?

Q26

General Awareness & Current AffairsJ&K Geography

Which of the following rivers are allocated to India for exclusive use under the Indus Water Treaty?

Q27

General Awareness & Current AffairsJ&K Agriculture

What is the local Kashmiri term for saffron, a cash crop?

Q28

General Awareness & ScienceJ&K Geography

Which is the largest city in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir?

Q29

General Awareness & ScienceJ&K Geography

Gulmarg hill station lies in

Q30

General Awareness & ScienceJ&K Geography

Which of the following is known as the 'Valley of Shepherds'?

Q31

General Awareness & ScienceIndian Geography

Which of the peak given in the choices is NOT one among the top 5 mountain peaks in India?

Q32

General Awareness & ScienceWorld Geography

Match the following Countries to its currency.

| Country | Currency |
| --- | --- |
| 1. Russia | i. Peso |
| 2. Chile | ii. Kyat |
| 3. Georgia | iii. Ruble |
| 4. Myanmar | iv. Lari |

Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

Q33

General Awareness & ScienceDams & Rivers

Match the following Dams to the rivers on which it is situated:

| Dam | River |
| --- | --- |
| 1. Sardar Sarovar | i. Mahanadi |
| 2. Hirakud | ii. Periyar |
| 3. Bhakra Nangal | iii. Narmada |
| 4. Idukki | iv. Sutlej |

Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

Q34

General Awareness & ScienceDams & Rivers

Of the following, which is India's highest dam?

Q35

📚 Social ScienceJ&K Geography

Where exactly is Aksai Chin?

Q36

📚 Social ScienceWorld Geography

The Blue Nile river originates from which of the following lakes?

Q37

📚 Social ScienceIndian Geography

Which of the following is known as the Grape capital of India?

Q38

📚 Social ScienceRivers

Which River is known as "Veetesta" (Vitasta) in Sanskrit?

Q39

📚 Social ScienceJ&K Geography

The soils of the hills of Jammu and Kashmir are characterized by which of the following?

Q40

📚 Social ScienceIndian Geography

Match the following climatic regions with their corresponding locations:

P) Tropical Rain Forests - Western Ghats, West coastal Plains, Parts of Assam
Q) Tropical Savana Climate - Most of peninsular region except Western Ghats
R) Tropical Semi-Arid Steppe Climate - Rainshadow belt from Central Maharashtra to Tamil Nadu
S) Tropical and Sub-tropical Steppes - Punjab, Haryana and Kachchh Region

Q41

Traffic Rules, Road Signs & MV ActGeography of J&K

The location of Jammu and Kashmir with respect to Bihar in India is

Q42

📚 Social ScienceIndian Geography

The largest peninsular river in India is

Q43

📚 Social ScienceIndian Geography

Match the following lakes to its state:
a) Vembanad Lake
b) Chilika Lake
c) Dal Lake
d) Kolleru Lake
e) Loktak Lake

And States:
1. Jammu and Kashmir
2. Andhra Pradesh
3. Odisha
4. Manipur
5. Kerala

Match correctly:

Q44

📚 Social ScienceIndian Geography

Which of the following is NOT a lagoon?

Q45

📚 Social ScienceIndian Geography

What category of mountain system are the Himalayas?

Q46

📚 Social ScienceIndian Geography

How much area does Ganga river system drain in the Himalayan region?

Q47

📚 Social ScienceIndian Geography

Which of the following statements are true?
a. Himalayas extend from the Namga Parbat to Namcha Barwa
b. Himalayas extend over 2400 km
c. Ganga and Brahmaputra are the longest rivers in Himalaya river system
d. Himalayan streams can be divided to 4 zones as per Sehgal (1988)

Q48

📚 Social ScienceIndian Geography

Riverine fishery resources has ---- major systems

Q49

General Knowledge & Current Affairs with special ref to J&KIndian Geography

Which river is known as the 'Tsangpo' in Tibet before entering India?

Q50

General Knowledge & Current Affairs with special ref to J&KRivers of J&K

The Kishanganga River is a major tributary of which river system?

Q51

General Knowledge & Current Affairs with special ref to J&KGeography of J&K

Which is the highest mountain peak located entirely within the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir (excluding POK)?

Q52

General Knowledge & Current Affairs with special ref to J&KEconomy & Agriculture

Jammu and Kashmir is the leading producer of which high-value spice crop in India?

Q53

General Knowledge & Current Affairs with special ref to J&KIndian Geography

Which Indian state is the largest producer of rice?

Q54

General Knowledge & Current Affairs with special ref to J&KGeography of J&K

In which district of Jammu and Kashmir is the holy shrine of Vaishno Devi located?

Q55

General Knowledge & Current Affairs with special ref to J&KEconomy & Agriculture

Who is widely recognized as the 'Father of the Green Revolution' in India?

Q56

General Knowledge & Current Affairs with special ref to J&KIndian Geography

Which line of latitude passes almost halfway through the territory of India?

💡Correct Answer: Option B (Tropic of Cancer)

The Tropic of Cancer (

23.5^\circ \text{ N}

) passes through eight states of India, dividing the country almost equally into two halves.

Q57

General Knowledge & Current Affairs with special ref to J&KGeography of J&K

What is the summer capital of the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir?

Q58

General Knowledge & Current Affairs with special ref to J&KGeography of J&K

Which historical mountain pass connects the Jammu region with the Kashmir Valley?

Q59

General EnglishIndian Geography

Which is the oldest mountain range in India?

Q60

General EnglishRivers of J&K

What is the ancient Vedic Sanskrit name of the Chenab River?

Q61

General EnglishGeography of J&K

How many administrative districts are there currently in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir?

Q62

General EnglishGeneral Geography

Which is the largest national park in India, located in the Ladakh region?

Q63

General EnglishIndian Geography

The Chilika Lake, the largest brackish water coastal lagoon in India, is located in which state?

Q64

🌿 Environmental Science & EcologyClimate Change & Treaties

The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty that commits state parties to:

💡Correct Answer: Option A (Reduce greenhouse gas emissions)

The Kyoto Protocol (adopted in Kyoto, Japan in 1997 under the UNFCCC) is an international treaty that commits state parties to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions (including

CO_2, CH_4, N_2O, HFCs, PFCs, SF_6

) to fight global warming.

Q65

🌿 Environmental Science & EcologyEnvironmental History & Earth Day

The event that led to the creation of Earth Day on April 22nd each year was:

Q66

Water Quality & Wastewater EngineeringTropical Rainforest Ecology & Soils

Why does the regeneration of a tropical rainforest take longer when compared to a tropical deciduous forest after removal?

Q67

General Knowledge & Current AffairsIndian Transportation & National Highways

NH-44 is the longest national highway in India with a length of Kilometers running from in the north to in the south.

Q68

General Knowledge & Current AffairsRivers of Jammu & Kashmir

Where does the Ujh River originate from?

Q69

General Knowledge & Current AffairsRivers and Tributaries of J&K

Kishanganga is an important tributary of which of the following rivers?

Q70

🗺️ GeographyWorld Capitals

The capital of Turkey is

Q71

🗺️ Geography of Jammu & KashmirMountain Passes of J&K & Ladakh

Which pass connects Jammu and Kashmir with Ladakh?

Q72

🗺️ Geography of Jammu & KashmirPilgrimage & Shrines of J&K

Which district of Jammu and Kashmir is home to the famous Vaishno Devi shrine?

Q73

🗺️ Geography of Jammu & KashmirPhysiography of J&K

Which mountain range separates the Kashmir valley from the Jammu region?

Q74

🗺️ GeographyEarth Movements: Solstice & Equinox

When does the entire earth experience equal days and nights?

Q75

🗺️ GeographyInterior of the Earth

Which of the following is the outermost solid part of the Earth?

Q76

🗺️ GeographyWorld Land Areas & Rankings

Which is the seventh largest country in the world by land area?

Q77

🗺️ GeographyClimatology & Cloud Types

Cirrus and cumulus are types of

Q78

🌱 Soil Mechanics & Geotechnical EngineeringShear Strength of Soils

Considering
(i) The structural resistance to displacement of the soil
(ii) Frictional resistance between the individual soil particles
(iii) Cohesion between the surface of the soil particles.
The Shear strength of a soil basically made up of these statements

💡Correct Answer: Option D ((i), (ii) and (iii))

According to soil mechanics principles (Coulomb-Terzaghi criterion), shear strength consists of: (i) structural interlocking resistance against displacement, (ii) internal frictional resistance between grains (

sigma' \tan phi

), and (iii) true and apparent cohesion (

c

).

Q79

🛣️ Transportation & Highway EngineeringCBR Test Standard Loads

The standard loads corresponding to $2.5\text{ mm}$ and $5.0\text{ mm}$ deformation in California Bearing Ratio (CBR) Test are.

💡Correct Answer: Option C ($1350\text{ kg}$ and $2055\text{ kg}$,)

Under standard CBR testing guidelines (IS: 2720 Part 16 / IRC), the standard reference crushing loads for standard crushed rock are

1370\text{ kg}

(

13.44\text{ kN} \approx 1350\text{ kg}

) at

2.5\text{ mm}

penetration and

2055\text{ kg}

(

20.16\text{ kN}

) at

5.0\text{ mm}

penetration.

Q80

🛣️ Transportation & Highway EngineeringTraffic Engineering: Speed Measurement

Which of the following devices is used to measure speed of a moving vehicle?

Q81

🌊 Irrigation & Water Resources EngineeringKhosla's Theory & Weirs on Permeable Soils

Khosla's theory of independent variables is used in the design of
a. Weirs and barrages
b. Cross regulators and head regulators
c. Modules

Q82

🛣️ Transportation & Highway EngineeringJayakar Committee & Indian Highway Development

What were the main recommendations of Jayakar Committee:
a. Central Road Fund was founded in 1929.
b. Indian Road Congress was established in 1930.
c. Central Road Research Institute started in 1950.
d. More stress was given on long term planning programme for a period of 20 years.
Which of the following statements is/are correct?

Q83

🛣️ Transportation & Highway EngineeringHighway Geometric Design: Camber vs Gradient

Choose the correct relation between gradient and camber?

💡Correct Answer: Option B ($\text{Gradient} = \text{Camber} \times 2$)

In highway geometric design, the longitudinal ruling gradient is generally designed as twice the transverse camber to facilitate simultaneous longitudinal drainage without excessive lateral vehicle drift (

\text{Gradient} = 2 \times \text{Camber}

).

Q84

🛣️ Transportation & Highway EngineeringHorizontal Curve Stability

If $b$ is the wheel track of a vehicle and $h$ is the height of centre of gravity above road surface, then to avoid overturning and lateral skidding on a horizontal curve, the centrifugal ratio should always be

💡Correct Answer: Option B (Less than $b/2h$ and also less than coefficient of lateral friction.)

To prevent overturning, centrifugal ratio

\frac{P}{W} < \frac{b}{2h}

. To prevent lateral skidding,

\frac{P}{W} < f

(coefficient of lateral friction). Hence, the centrifugal ratio must be less than

b/2h

and also less than

f

.

Q85

🛣️ Transportation & Highway EngineeringCBR Test Procedure

In CBR test the value of CBR is calculated at

💡Correct Answer: Option D (Both $2.5\text{ mm}$ and $5.0\text{ mm}$ penetrations.)

In California Bearing Ratio (CBR) testing, the ratio is routinely computed at both

2.5\text{ mm}

and

5.0\text{ mm}

penetrations, and the higher value is adopted as the design CBR.

Q86

🛣️ Transportation & Highway EngineeringPavement Failures: Alligator Cracking

In a bituminous pavement, alligator cracking is mainly due to

Q87

🚜 Construction EquipmentEarth Moving Machinery

Which of the following earth moving machines has the shortest cycle time?

Q88

🌱 Soil Mechanics & Dam EngineeringSeepage & Phreatic Line in Earthen Dams

The line in a dam section below which there are positive hydrostatic pressure within the dam?

Q89

📊 Building Construction & EstimationEarthwork & Backfilling Specifications

Filling work in trenches shall be carried out in layers of thickness not exceeding

💡Correct Answer: Option B ($200\text{ mm}$)

Under CPWD specifications and IS: 1200 (Part 1), backfilling and compaction in foundation trenches should be carried out in uniform layers of thickness not exceeding

200\text{ mm}

(

15\text{ to } 20\text{ cm}

), with watering and ramming.

Q90

🛣️ Transportation & Highway EngineeringHighway Geometric Design: Camber for Pavements

What is the most common camber for earthen roads?

Q91

General EnglishClimate Change & UNFCCC

Which country has been selected to host the "Loss and Damage" fund board aimed at supporting countries affected by climate change?

Q92

Computer Knowledge & ReasoningAgriculture & Digital Portals: e-NAM

The "e-NAM" platform in India is related to

Q93

General Awareness with special ref to J&KDrainage System: West-Flowing Rivers

Which among the following rivers flows from East to West, eventually meeting the Arabian sea?

Q94

Numerical & Reasoning AbilityRivers & Tributaries

Which river is also known as the "Sorrow of Bihar" due to its frequent flooding?

Q95

General Awareness with special ref to J&KOperating System & Device Drivers

Consider the following statements about Device Driver.
1. It a hardware device that is attached to a computer.
2. It acts as a translator between the hardware device and operating systems or applications that use it.
3. It instructs computer on how to communicate with the device by translating the operating system's instructions into a language that a device can understand in order to perform the necessary task.
4. Examples of device driver: printer driver, display driver, USB driver, sound card driver, motherboard driver, ROM driver, etc.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Q96

Numerical & Reasoning AbilityClimate Extremes in India & Ladakh

$\underline{\hspace{1.5cm}}$ is the coldest inhabited place in India.

💡Correct Answer: Option B (Drass)

Drass, situated in the Kargil district of Ladakh at an altitude of

3,280\text{ m}

, is famously known as the 'Gateway to Ladakh' and is the coldest inhabited place in India (and second coldest permanently inhabited place in the world after Oymyakon, Siberia).

Q97

General Awareness & ScienceLongitudes & International Date Line

What name is given to 180° longitude due to the spherical shape of the earth?

💡Correct Answer: Option C (International date line)

The

180^\circ

Meridian, situated antipodal to the Prime Meridian of Greenwich, is internationally designated as the International Date Line (IDL), where the calendar date changes by one day upon crossing.

Q98

General Awareness & ScienceGemstones & Minerals of J&K

Where is Sapphire found in Jammu and Kashmir?

Q99

General Awareness & ScienceLongitudes & Time Calculations

If Greenwich meridian time is 12 noon, then what will be the time at 45 degree East longitude?

💡Correct Answer: Option B (3 PM)

Earth rotates

360^\circ

in 24 hours

\implies 15^\circ

per hour (or

1^\circ

in 4 minutes). For

45^\circ\text{ East}

(ahead of GMT): Time difference

= \frac{45^\circ}{15^\circ/\text{hr}} = +3\text{ hours}

. Local time

= 12:00\text{ Noon} + 3\text{ hours} = 3:00\text{ PM}

.

Q100

General Awareness & SciencePhysical Geography: Latitudes & Hemispheres

The southernmost point of peninsular India, that is, Kanyakumari, is

💡Correct Answer: Option D (North of the Equator)

Kanyakumari is situated at latitude

8^\circ 4'\text{ N}

, which lies entirely in the Northern Hemisphere, North of the Equator (

0^\circ

).

Q101

General Awareness & ScienceEast-Flowing vs West-Flowing Rivers

Which of the following river is not a west flowing river in India?

Q102

General Awareness & ScienceMajor Commercial & Plantation Crops

Which state is the largest coffee-producing in India?

💡Correct Answer: Option C (Karnataka)

Karnataka is by far the largest coffee-producing state in India, contributing over

70\%

of India's total coffee output (primarily Arabica and Robusta from Kodagu, Chikkamagaluru, and Hassan).

Q103

General Awareness & ScienceAncient Names of Rivers

Consider the following pairs corresponding to the rivers and their ancient Vedic names:
a) Jhelum — 1) Asikini
b) Chenab — 2) Bipasa
c) Ravi — 3) Parushni
d) Beas — 4) Vitasta
Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

💡Correct Answer: Option C (a-4, b-1, c-3, d-2)

Vedic names of the Punjab/J&K rivers: Jhelum = Vitasta (a-4), Chenab = Asikini (b-1), Ravi = Parushni/Iravati (c-3), Beas = Vipasa/Bipasa (d-2)

\implies

a-4, b-1, c-3, d-2.

Q104

General Awareness & ScienceChemistry: Chemical Formulas of Minerals

Which one of the following is the chemical formula of gypsum?

💡Correct Answer: Option A ($\text{CaSO}_4\cdot 2\text{H}_2\text{O}$)

Gypsum is hydrated calcium sulphate dihydrate with the chemical formula

\text{CaSO}_4\cdot 2\text{H}_2\text{O}

. (Plaster of Paris is the hemihydrate

\text{CaSO}_4\cdot \frac{1}{2}\text{H}_2\text{O}

).

Q105

General Awareness & ScienceLatitudes and Longitudes

The distance between the longitude

💡Correct Answer: Option A (Decreases towards Poles)

Lines of longitude (meridians) are furthest apart at the Equator (

\approx 111.3\text{ km}

) and gradually converge, with the distance between them decreasing to zero at both the North and South Poles.

Q106

General Awareness & ScienceParallels of Latitude

The tropic of cancer and tropic of Capricorn are of

💡Correct Answer: Option A (Equal Length)

Because the Earth is approximately spherical, parallels of equal latitude in opposite hemispheres (

23.5^\circ\text{ N}

Tropic of Cancer and

23.5^\circ\text{ S}

Tropic of Capricorn) have Equal circumferential length.

Q107

General Awareness & ScienceEarth's Revolution & Seasons

The tilting of the earth is responsible for

💡Correct Answer: Option C (Change of the season)

The permanent

23.5^\circ

axial tilt of Earth relative to its orbital plane during its annual revolution around the Sun is the primary cause for the Cycle of Seasons.

Q108

General Knowledge & Current Affairs with special ref to J&KMilankovitch Astronomical Climate Cycles

Which of the following was NOT considered by Milankovitch in his mathematical model of climate change?

Q109

General Knowledge & Current Affairs with special ref to J&KHoly Rivers of Jammu: Devika River

Consider the following statements:
1. Devika river originates in Himachal Pradesh.
2. It holds religious significance as it is revered as the sister of river Ganga.
3. It flows towards western Punjab where it merges with the Ravi River.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q110

General EnglishFlora of Kashmir Himalayas

Which of the following statements accurately describes the biodiversity and flora of Jammu and Kashmir?
1. The flora of Himalayan Kashmir comprises about 3054 species, including angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes.
2. Only 5% of Indian mammals are found in Jammu and Kashmir.
3. Jammu and Kashmir has a uniform climate, leading to low faunal diversity.
Choose the correct option:

Q111

Traffic Rules, Road Signs & MV ActMotor Vehicles Act, 1988: Age Eligibility for Transport Vehicles

A person is authorized to drive a "transport vehicle" in any category of road at the minimum age of:

Q112

General Knowledge & Current Affairs with special ref to J&KLocal Names of J&K Rivers

Which of the following river is also known as Vyeth in Kashmir?

Q113

General SciencePeninsular Rivers: Godavari

Which of the following rivers is known as 'Vridha Ganga' (Dakshin Ganga)?

Q114

General Awareness with special ref to UT of J&KPre-Monsoon Local Storms in India

Consider the following pairs of pre-monsoon storm phenomena:
i. Mango Shower — b. Pre-Monsoon showers which help in the ripening of mangoes
ii. Blossom Shower — a. Pre-Monsoon showers which help in blossoming of coffee flowers
iii. Nor Westers — d. Evening thunderstorms in Bengal and Assam
iv. Loo — c. Hot, dry and oppressing winds blowing in Northern plains
Which of the pairs are correctly matched?

💡Correct Answer: Option B (i-b, ii-a, iii-d, iv-c)

Pre-monsoon rainfall classifications: Mango Showers ripen mangoes in Kerala/Karnataka (i-b); Blossom Showers blossom coffee flowers (ii-a); Nor'westers/Kalbaisakhi are spring thunderstorms in Bengal/Assam (iii-d); Loo are hot dry summer winds in the Northern Plains (iv-c)

\implies

i-b, ii-a, iii-d, iv-c.

Q115

General Awareness with special ref to UT of J&KLaterite Soils Characteristics

Consider the following statements regarding Laterite soils of India:
a. Laterite soils of India are generally red in colour.
b. They are rich in nitrogen and potash.
c. They are well-developed in Rajasthan and UP.
d. Tapioca and cashew nuts grow well on these soils.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Q116

General Awareness with special ref to UT of J&KKöppen Climate Classification for Ladakh (BWk)

According to Köppen's classification of climate, Ladakh falls under

💡Correct Answer: Option D (BWk)

Ladakh is a high-altitude trans-Himalayan cold desert receiving sparse precipitation (

<100\text{ mm}

annually), classified as BWk (Arid Desert, Cold climate) under Köppen's climatic taxonomy.

Q117

Specialisation (Sociology, Social Work & Child Development)Essential Minerals: Phosphorus

What is the primary physiological structural function of Phosphorus in the human body?

Q118

General Awareness & ScienceAncient Names of Rivers: Hydaspes (Jhelum)

Which river of Jammu and Kashmir was named 'Hydaspes' by ancient Greek historians (e.g. at the Battle of the Hydaspes in 326 BC)?

Q119

Basic EnglishCropping Patterns: Food Crops vs Cash Crops

Which of the following agricultural crops is categorized as a commercial Cash Crop?

Q120

Basic EnglishKöppen Climate Classification

Which world-famous climatologist was inspired by Albrecht Penck's geomorphological ideas to create the empirical Köppen Climate Classification system?

Q121

General Awareness & ScienceKöppen Climate Zones in the Himalayas

According to Köppen's classification of Indian climate, the higher mountainous regions of Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand fall under which climatic zone?

Q122

General English & ComprehensionWorld Geography & Physical Landforms

Match Column - X with Column - Y and select the correct answer using the codes given below the list:

| Column - X | Column - Y |
| :--- | :--- |
| 1. Grand Canyon | I. Canada |
| 2. Lake Winnipeg | II. New Zealand |
| 3. Southern Alps | III. USA |

Choose the correct option:

Q123

General English & ComprehensionPhysical Geography & Mountain Ranges of Ladakh & J&K

Which major mountain range forms the northern boundary of Ladakh, contributing to its isolation and strategic significance?

Q124

General English & ComprehensionCoastal Geography & Famous Beaches of India

Match the Beaches in India (Column -X) with their corresponding states (Column -Y):

| Column - X | Column - Y |
| :--- | :--- |
| 1. Marina Beach | I. Kerala |
| 2. Kovalam Beach | II. Tamil Nadu |
| 3. Anjuna Beach | III. Goa |

Choose the correct option:

Q125

General Awareness & Current AffairsSoils of India & Agriculture

Which of the following statements about Laterite Soil is NOT correct?

Q126

General Awareness & Current AffairsDrainage System & Major Rivers of India

Which of the following is the longest river in India?

Q127

General Awareness & Current AffairsCoastal Geography & Famous Beaches

Which of the following location-beach pairings is not correct?

Q128

General Awareness & Current AffairsSolar System & Astronomy

Match the different planets with their common names:

| Planets | Common Names |
| :--- | :--- |
| i) Venus | 1) Red Planet |
| ii) Mars | 2) Giant Planet |
| iii) Jupiter | 3) Ringed Planet |
| iv) Saturn | 4) Morning and evening star |

Choose the correct answer:

Q129

General ScienceClimate & Weather of Jammu and Kashmir

What is the predominant climate of the southern Jammu region?

Q130

General ScienceRivers and Drainage System of J&K

What is the origin of the Tawi River?

Q131

Psychological Testing & NeuropsychologyAxonal Transport & Motor Proteins

Which of the following conducts anterograde axoplasmic transport?

Q132

AC Fundamentals & Polyphase SystemsEarth Resistance Measurement

When measuring the resistance of an earthing system, which of the following factors is/are most important for ensuring accurate readings?
1. Length/Depth of the earthing electrode
2. Distance between measurement points
3. Type of soil surrounding the electrode

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Q133

AC Fundamentals & Polyphase SystemsGrounding vs Earthing

Which statement correctly differentiates between grounding and earthing in electrical systems?

Q134

Wiring Systems, Earthing & SafetyPower Factor in AC Circuits

What is the possible range for the power factor in AC circuits?

💡Correct Answer: Option A (0 to 1)

In AC power systems, power factor

\cos \phi = \frac{P}{S}

ranges from 0 (purely inductive or capacitive load) to 1 (purely resistive unity power factor load).

Q135

Wiring Systems, Earthing & SafetyCauses of Low Power Factor

Which of the following is NOT the cause of the low power factor?

Q136

Wiring Systems, Earthing & SafetyAdvantages of 3-Phase Systems

Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the advantages of 3-phase system over a single-phase system?
1. In a 3-phase power supply system, less voltage drop occurs from the source to the load points in comparison to a single-phase transmission system.
2. A 3-phase system requires less copper and aluminum for the transmission system in comparison to a single-phase transmission system.
3. A pulsating torque is produced in a 3-phase system, whereas in a single-phase system uniform or constant torque is produced.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Q137

Wiring Systems, Earthing & SafetyElectronic & Logic Schematic Symbols

Match the different schematic electronic symbols with their names:

| Symbols | Name |
| :--- | :--- |
| i) Symbol i | 4) Darlington Transistor |
| ii) Symbol ii | 2) PMOS Transistor |
| iii) Symbol iii | 1) Multiplexer (2-to-1) |
| iv) Symbol iv | 3) DE multiplexer (1-to-2) |

Choose the correct option:

Q138

Wiring Systems, Earthing & SafetyOptoelectronic Devices (Optocoupler)

Identify the electronic symbol from the given pictograph:

Q139

Wiring Systems, Earthing & SafetyElectrical Safety & Hazards

Which of the following could NOT be the possible cause of an electric shock?

Q140

Wiring Systems, Earthing & SafetyPotential Gradient & Field Theory

What is a voltage gradient?

💡Correct Answer: Option D (The reduction of voltage across a circuit due to resistive elements present.)

Voltage gradient (or potential gradient) refers to the rate of voltage change/reduction per unit distance across a dielectric medium or resistive conductor path (

dV/dx

).

Q141

Wiring Systems, Earthing & SafetyIndian Electricity Rules 1956

Match the following Indian Electricity Rules (1956) with their corresponding functions/purposes:

| Indian Electricity Rules, 1956 | Function/Purpose |
| :--- | :--- |
| i) Rule 29 | 3) Relates to construction, installation, protection, operation and maintenance of electric supply lines and apparatus |
| ii) Rule 31 | 1) Specifies the need for a cut-out on the consumer's premises |
| iii) Rule 33 | 4) Refers to provision of an earthed terminal on the consumer's premises |
| iv) Rule 44 | 2) Relates to instructions for restoration of persons suffering from electric shock |

Choose the correct option:

Q142

Wiring Systems, Earthing & SafetyFirst Aid & CPR Procedures

Which of the following statements about performing CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) is INCORRECT?

Q143

Wiring Systems, Earthing & SafetyCable Laying & Installation Tools

What is the primary function of a cable drum in electrical installations?

Q144

Wiring Systems, Earthing & SafetyMachinery Lubrication & Cooling

How does lubrication help in temperature management within machinery?

Q145

Wiring Systems, Earthing & SafetyCircuit Breakers (MCB, MCCB, ACB, ELCB)

Match the following circuit breakers with their corresponding usage:

| Circuit Breakers | Usage |
| :--- | :--- |
| i) Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB) | 2) Low voltage residential/commercial upto 100 A |
| ii) Molded Case Circuit Breaker (MCCB) | 3) Medium-voltage industrial/commercial upto 2500 A |
| iii) Air Circuit Breaker (ACB) | 1) High-current industrial applications 6300 A or more |
| iv) Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB) | 4) Protects against leakage currents to ground |

Choose the correct option:

Q146

Wiring Systems, Earthing & SafetyDC Machine Construction

What is the primary function of the shaft in a DC generator?

Q147

Wiring Systems, Earthing & SafetyYoke of DC Generator

Which of the following statements about the Yoke of the DC generator is/are correct?
1. The yoke provides a sturdy and protective outer covering for the generator.
2. It provides mechanical support and keeps the poles properly aligned.
3. It carries magnetic flux produced by the poles.
4. It is made of either cast iron or steel.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Q148

Wiring Systems, Earthing & SafetyDC Generator Components

Match the components of a DC Generator with their Functions:

| Components | Function |
| :--- | :--- |
| i) Commutator | 4) Converts AC generated in armature into DC for external circuit |
| ii) Slip Rings | 2) Provides continuous electrical connection without converting AC to DC |
| iii) Brushes | 1) Maintains contact with commutator to collect current |
| iv) Armature | 3) Contains phase windings where EMF is induced |

Choose the correct option:

Q149

Wiring Systems, Earthing & SafetyLap vs Wave Armature Winding

Which of the following statements is NOT correct regarding the difference between wave winding and lap winding in DC generators?

💡Correct Answer: Option D (The winding cost of Lap Winding is less as compared to Wave Winding.)

Statement D is incorrect: Lap winding has

A = P

parallel paths and requires additional equalizer rings/connections to balance unequal currents, making its manufacturing cost higher than wave winding (which has only 2 paths,

A = 2

).

Q150

Wiring Systems, Earthing & SafetyDC Generator Efficiency & Losses

A DC shunt generator supplies a load current of 100 A at a terminal voltage of 250 V. The armature resistance is 0.05 Ω, the field winding resistance is 50 Ω, and the stray losses are 800 W. Calculate the efficiency of the generator.

💡Correct Answer: Option B (90.5%)

Calculations:
-

P_{\text{out}} = V \times I_L = 250 \times 100 = 25,000\text{ W}

- Shunt current

I_{sh} = \frac{250}{50} = 5\text{ A}

- Armature current

I_a = I_L + I_{sh} = 100 + 5 = 105\text{ A}

- Armature copper loss

= I_a^2 R_a = (105)^2 \times 0.05 = 11,025 \times 0.05 = 551.25\text{ W}

- Shunt field loss

= V \times I_{sh} = 250 \times 5 = 1,250\text{ W}

- Stray losses

= 800\text{ W}

- Total losses

= 551.25 + 1250 + 800 = 2601.25\text{ W}

- Total input power

= 25000 + 2601.25 = 27,601.25\text{ W}

\text{Efficiency } \eta = \frac{25000}{27601.25} \times 100 \approx 90.57\% \approx 90.5\%.

Q151

Wiring Systems, Earthing & SafetyArmature Current & Voltage Drop

A generator has an armature resistance of 0.5 Ω. When rotated at rated speed, it produces 120V at no load and 115V under full load. What is the current in the armature coil?

💡Correct Answer: Option C (10A)

Armature voltage drop

I_a R_a = E_0 - V_{\text{terminal}} = 120 - 115 = 5\text{ V}

.

I_a = \frac{5\text{ V}}{0.5\ \Omega} = 10\text{ A}.

Q152

Wiring Systems, Earthing & SafetyUniversal Motor & Series Motor on AC

Which type of DC motor can operate on a single-phase AC supply and why?

💡Correct Answer: Option C (DC series motor because the torque is always positive)

A DC Series Motor (Universal Motor) can operate on AC because when current alternates, the armature current

I_a

and field flux

\Phi

reverse simultaneously, keeping the developed electromagnetic torque (

T \propto \Phi I_a

) unidirectional in the same direction.

Q153

Wiring Systems, Earthing & SafetyDC vs AC Motors

Which of the following statements is/are true regarding the preference of a DC motor over an AC motor?
1. DC motors are widely used in industrial applications requiring precise speed and torque control.
2. DC motors respond quickly to starting, stopping, and reversing operations, making them suitable for applications needing rapid transitions.
3. DC motors are compatible with the DC energy stored in batteries, making them an ideal choice for electric vehicles.
4. DC motor ceiling fans use more energy than a standard AC fan.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Q154

General English & Quantitative AptitudeEarth Testers & Wenner 4-Pin Method

Which type of earth tester is most suitable for measuring earth resistance in highly resistive soils?

Q155

General English & Quantitative AptitudeImportance of Low Earth Resistance

What happens if the earth's resistance is too high?

Q156

Biostatistics, Wildlife Forensics & ConservationClimate Change & Extinction

Which of the following consequences of global warming may elevate the likelihood of extinction?

Q157

General ScienceSolar System Astronomy

The coldest planet in the solar system is

💡Correct Answer: Option A (Neptune)

Neptune is the farthest major planet from the Sun with average temperatures dropping to

-214^\circ\text{C}

(Uranus also records lowest atmospheric temperatures).

Q158

Geography, Environment & GK of J&K UTCensus 2011 Demographics

As per the 2011 census, which one of the following states has recorded a decrease in population?

💡Correct Answer: Option A (Nagaland)

In the 2011 Census of India, Nagaland was the only state to record a negative decadal population growth rate of

-0.58\%

.

Q159

Geography, Environment & GK of J&K UTGroundwater Pollutants

Which of the following element is responsible for groundwater pollution in various states?

Q160

Geography, Environment & GK of J&K UTPhysiography of J&K

Between which mountain ranges is Kashmir Valley located

Q161

Geography, Environment & GK of J&K UTTunnels and Infrastructure in J&K

Which of the following options is the longest all weather road tunnel that has enabled increase in trade and tourism in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir?

Q162

Geography, Environment & GK of J&K UTHydroelectric Projects in J&K

Which is the first hydro power project build by India in Jammu & Kashmir under the Indus water treaty regime?

Q163

Geography, Environment & GK of J&K UTForestry Conservation

Which of the following is considered as an anti-forest conservation activity

Q164

Geography, Environment & GK of J&K UTPopulation Density of India

Which one of the following states has the highest density of population according to the Census of India, 2011?

Q165

Geography, Environment & GK of J&K UTGreenhouse Effect Physics

What form of energy is radiated by the earth and trapped by greenhouse gasses to cause global warming?

Q166

Geography, Environment & GK of J&K UTClimate of J&K

Which district of the Jammu division receives the maximum rainfall in the year?

Q167

Geography, Environment & GK of J&K UTJ&K Hydro Projects

Kishanganga hydroelectric project is located in which district of the Jammu & Kashmir?

Q168

Geography, Environment & GK of J&K UTWildlife Sanctuaries of J&K

Hirapora Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in which district of the jammu & Kashmir?

Q169

Geography, Environment & GK of J&K UTNatural Resources Classification

This group consists of non-renewable organic resources

Q170

Geography, Environment & GK of J&K UTCensus 2011 UT Literacy

Which one of the following Union Territories has the highest female literacy rate?

💡Correct Answer: Option C (Lakshadweep)

According to Census 2011, Lakshadweep recorded the highest female literacy rate among all Union Territories at

87.95\%

.

Q171

Geography, Environment & GK of J&K UTCultural Geography of J&K

Which district of the Jammu and Kashmir is known as land of Bowlis and land of Devika?

Q172

Geography, Environment & GK of J&K UTRivers of J&K

Which of the following rivers serves for Salal Hydel project of Jammu and Kashmir?

Q173

Geography, Environment & GK of J&K UTNational Parks of J&K

Which National Park in Jammu & Kashmir is famous for its Hangul or Kashmir stag population?

Q174

Geography, Environment & GK of J&K UTAgriculture and Crops of J&K

Which of the following crops is referred to as 'Nikku Muth' in Jammu and Kashmir?

Q175

Geography, Environment & GK of J&K UTWaste Management Principles

There are three R's that will help us to conserve natural resources for long time use are

Q176

Geography, Environment & GK of J&K UTLakes of J&K

Which one of the following lakes of India is located in Jammu and Kashmir?

Q177

Geography, Environment & GK of J&K UTDemographic Theories

The term 'demographic gap' signifies the difference in which of the following.

Q178

Geography, Environment & GK of J&K UTTourism & Culture of J&K

_______, also known as "little Tibet", is renowned for its remote mountain beauty and Buddhist culture.

Q179

Geography, Environment & GK of J&K UTWetlands of J&K

Hokersar (Ramsar Site) is located in which district of Jammu & Kashmir.

Q180

Geography, Environment & GK of J&K UTClimatology of J&K

Which part of the Union Territory of Jammu & Kashmir has a typical monsoon tropical climate?

Q181

Geography, Environment & GK of J&K UTEcosystem Conservation

Why should we conserve forest and wildlife?

Q182

Geography, Environment & GK of J&K UTSocial Indicators

Which one of the following states is ranked economically at the top but lowest on the basis of sex ratio?

Q183

First Aid, Basic Pharmacology, Inventory & Municipal AdministrationClimate Change & Global Health

Which of the following is a major challenge in global health that is directly related to climate change?

Q184

Classical Talas, Aesthetics (Rasa-Bhava) & StylisticsAjrada Gharana Geography

Ajrada Gharana emerged as one of the prominent Tabla artist gharanas of india from which of the following cities of India?

Q185

General Awareness, Geography & Current AffairsInternational Organizations

Which of the following Country is not a member of BRICS?

Q186

General Awareness, Geography & Current AffairsSports & Olympic Games

Olympics Games 2024 were held in

Q187

General Awareness, Geography & Current AffairsWorld Physical Geography

The mysterious Bermuda Triangle is located in

Q188

General Awareness, Geography & Current AffairsWorld Currencies

_______ is the national currency of New Zealand.

Q189

General Awareness, Geography & Current AffairsWorld Currencies

_______ is the national currency of Bhutan.

💡Correct Answer: Option D (Ngultrum)

The official legal currency of the Kingdom of Bhutan is the Bhutanese Ngultrum (BTN /

\text{Nu.}

), pegged at par with the Indian Rupee.

Q190

General Awareness, Geography & Current AffairsWorld Capitals

Nestled amidst the Himalayas, which city serves as the capital of Nepal?

Q191

General Awareness, Geography & Current AffairsWorld Capitals

Home to the Kremlin and Red Square, what city serves as the capital of Russia?

Q192

General Awareness, Geography & Current AffairsNobel Prizes 2024

In 2024, Nobel Prize in Literature has been awarded to

Q193

General Awareness, Geography & Current AffairsSports Trophies

Laver Cup is related to which sport?

Q194

General Awareness, Geography & Current AffairsCurrent Sports News

Recently, which of the following tennis player has announced his retirement?

Q195

General Awareness, Geography & Current AffairsJ&K Administrative Divisions

How many districts are there in Jammu and Kashmir?

Q196

General Awareness, Geography & Current AffairsJ&K Geography

Which of the following is not a district in Jammu and Kashmir?

Q197

General Awareness, Geography & Current AffairsReligious Heritage of J&K

Utterbehni of J&K, a religious place situated on the bank of legendary Devika is located in

Q198

General Awareness, Geography & Current AffairsHistorical Forts of J&K

Ramnagar Fort, believed to have been built by Raja Suchet Singh is located in which district of J&K?

Q199

General Awareness, Geography & Current AffairsParis Olympics 2024 Tally

Which country collectively won the most medals in 2024 Olympics?

Q200

Indian History, Polity, Reasoning & Industrial SafetyEarth Latitudes

What is the latitude of the Equator?

💡Correct Answer: Option A ($0^\circ$)

The Equator is the reference line of

0^\circ

latitude dividing the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.

Q201

Indian History, Polity, Reasoning & Industrial SafetyPoles Latitude

The South Pole is located at which latitude?

💡Correct Answer: Option B ($90^\circ\text{ S}$)

The South Pole is the southernmost point on Earth located at

90^\circ\text{ S}

latitude.

Q202

Indian History, Polity, Reasoning & Industrial SafetySubsistence Agriculture

Which of the following is a characteristic of subsistence farming?

Q203

Indian History, Polity, Reasoning & Industrial SafetyPlantation Agriculture

Which of the following is an example of plantation farming?

Q204

Indian History, Polity, Reasoning & Industrial SafetySoils of India

Which type of soil is best for cotton cultivation in India?

Q205

General Awareness, Indian History & GeographyCurrent Appointments

Who was the Governor of the Reserve Bank of India in January 2025?

Q206

General Awareness, Indian History & GeographyLaw Enforcement & International Networks

Which Indian agency has recently joined the Steering Committee of the Asset Recovery Interagency Network-Asia Pacific (ARIN-AP)?

Q207

General Awareness, Indian History & GeographyNational Honors & Awards

Which award did Zakir Hussain receive in 2023 for his contribution to Indian classical music?

Q208

General Awareness, Indian History & GeographyOlympic Games Highlights

In which event did Manu Bhaker win her first Olympic medal?

Q209

General Awareness, Indian History & GeographyKhel Ratna Awards 2024

Match the following pairs of Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award 2024 awardees with their corresponding sport.
i. Shri Gukesh D
ii. Shri Harmanpreet Singh
iii. Shri Praveen Kumar
iv. Ms. Manu Bhaker

Sports:
1) Para-Athletics
2) Hockey
3) Shooting
4) Chess

Q210

General Awareness, Indian History & GeographyDronacharya Awards 2024

Which of the following pairs is/are correct regarding the Dronacharya Award for Outstanding Coaches (regular category) in Sports and Games 2024?
1. Shri Subhash Rana - Para-Shooting
2. Ms. Deepali Deshpande - Badminton
3. Shri Sandeep Sangwan - Hockey

Q211

General Awareness, Indian History & GeographyAncient Indian Art & Architecture

Consider the following statements about Sittanavasal Cave:
1. The Sittanavasal Caves in Tamil Nadu are ancient Jain rock-cut temples dating back to the 7th century CE.
2. The caves are renowned for their fresco-secco mural paintings, which depict scenes of lotus ponds, animals, and Jain monks.
3. These caves are a significant example of Jain art and architecture in South India.
Which of the above statements are true?

Q212

General Awareness, Indian History & GeographyClassical Dances of India

Which of the following is the classical dance of Assam?

Q213

General Awareness, Indian History & GeographyNortheast Indian Festivals

Which of the following is NOT the festival of Arunachal Pradesh?

Q214

General Awareness, Indian History & GeographyIndian Painting Styles

Which of the following Indian painting styles is recognized by its use of intricate gold detailing and mythological themes?

Q215

General Awareness, Indian History & GeographyHistoric Temples of India

Which of the following statements about the famous temples of India is/are correct?
1. Meenakshi Temple (Tamil Nadu) - A historic temple in Madurai, famous for its stunning Dravidian architecture.
2. Sun Temple (Odisha) - A 13th-century temple in Konark, known for its unique chariot- shaped structure.
3. Somnath Temple (Gujarat) - A historic temple known for the annual Rath Yatra (chariot festival).

Q216

General Awareness, Indian History & GeographySouth Indian Dynasties

Who was the founder of the Chola dynasty?

Q217

General Awareness, Indian History & GeographyChronology of Indian History

Among the following queens who ruled first in chronological order?

Q218

General Awareness, Indian History & GeographyBritish Colonial Policies

The Doctrine of Lapse was withdrawn due to which of the following reasons?
1. The Doctrine of Lapse was withdrawn because Lord Dalhousie was not in favor of it.
2. The doctrine significantly contributed to the outbreak of the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
3. Queen Victoria's Proclamation in 1858 aimed to reassure Indian rulers and led to the abandonment of the doctrine.
Choose the correct option:

Q219

General Awareness, Indian History & GeographyModern Indian Freedom Movement

The Poona Pact of 1932 was signed between:

Q220

General Awareness, Indian History & GeographyIndian Drainage System

The Brahmaputra River flows through, which of the following countries before entering India?

Q221

General Awareness, Indian History & GeographyMajor Dams of India

Match the following pairs about the major dams located in various states in India.
i. Tehri Dam
ii. Nagarjuna Sagar Dam
iii. Srisailam Dam
iv. Almatti Dam

States:
1) Karnataka
2) Andhra Pradesh
3) Telangana and Andhra Pradesh
4) Uttarakhand

Choose the correct Options:

Q222

General Awareness, Indian History & GeographyMineral Resources of India

Which of the following minerals is primarily extracted from the Kudremukh mines?

Q223

General Awareness, Indian History & GeographyIndian Climate & Rainfall

Which of the following place in India has highest annual rainfall?

Q224

General Awareness, Indian History & GeographyForest Types of India

Mangrove forests in India are predominantly found in which region?

Q225

General Awareness, Indian History & GeographyStates and Capitals

Match the different states/union territories of India with their capitals.
i. Assam
ii. Goa
iii. Lakshadweep
iv. Tripura

Capitals:
1) Porvorim / Panaji
2) Kavaratti
3) Dispur
4) Agartala

Choose the correct Options:

Q226

General Awareness, Indian History & GeographyState Reorganization

Hyderabad is the joint capital of which two Indian states until 2014?

Q227

General Awareness, Indian History & GeographyIntegration of Princely States & Colonies

Which states/Union Territories were NOT part of India at the time of independence (August 1947)?
1. Goa
2. Puducherry
3. Nagaland
4. Sikkim
Choose the correct option:

Q228

General Awareness, Indian History & GeographyState Formation Chronology

Arrange the following states in the chronological order of formation of states.
1. Telangana
2. Maharashtra
3. Meghalaya
4. Karnataka
Choose the correct options:

💡Correct Answer: Option C (4, 2, 3, 1)

Chronological state reorganization: Karnataka (Mysore State established 1956), Maharashtra (formed 1 May 1960), Meghalaya (established 1972), Telangana (created 2 June 2014)

\implies 4, 2, 3, 1

.

Q229

General Science, Public Hygiene & Special Reference to J&KDietary Minerals Functions

Match the minerals with their functions:
Minerals:
1. Calcium
2. Iron
3. Potassium
4. Zinc

Function:
i) Helps in the formation of red blood cells and prevents anemia
ii) Supports bone and teeth health
iii) Regulates fluid balance and muscle function
iv) Supports the immune system and wound healing

Choose the correct options:

Q230

General Science, Public Hygiene & Special Reference to J&KGeography of Kashmir

The Tulip Garden (Indira Gandhi Memorial Tulip Garden) is situated on the foothills of which range?

Q231

General Science, Public Hygiene & Special Reference to J&KSoils of J&K

Which soil type is known for having high water holding capacity and is found in regions like Gulmarg and Pahalgam?

Q232

General Awareness, Indian History & GeographyPadma Awards 2022

In the year 2022, how many persons have been honored with Padma Awards?

Q233

General Awareness, Indian History & GeographyFirst Women in India

Who was the first woman Chief Minister of Independent India?

Q234

General Awareness, Indian History & GeographyBharat Ratna Laureates

Who was the first Indian woman awardee of "Bharat Ratna"?

Q235

General Awareness, Indian History & GeographyImportant Days in India

Which day is celebrated as the National Voluntary Blood Donation Day in India?

Q236

General Awareness, Indian History & GeographySports Autobiographies

Who among the following cricketers has authored the book "Straight from the Heart: An autobiography"?

Q237

General Awareness, Indian History & GeographyWorld Geography Superlatives

Which is the largest river island in the World?

Q238

General Awareness, Indian History & GeographyCricket World Cup History

Cricket World Cup, 1983 was held in which of the following places?

Q239

General Awareness, Indian History & GeographyNational Income Economics

What is the use of Net National Product (NNP)?

Q240

General Awareness, Indian History & GeographyIndian Climatology

The western cyclonic disturbance originates over _______

Q241

General Awareness, Indian History & GeographyLakes of India

Which of these is the largest brackish water lake of India?

💡Correct Answer: Option B (Chilka Lake)

Chilika Lake in Odisha (covering over

1,100\text{ km}^2

) is the largest brackish water lagoon in India and second largest in the world.

Q242

General Awareness, Indian History & GeographyGupta Temple Architecture

The famous Gupta period Dashavatara Temple, recognized as one of the earliest Panchayatan temples in north India, is located at :

Q243

General Awareness, Indian History & GeographyMughal Gardens of Kashmir

Who built Shalimar Bagh in Kashmir?

Q244

General Awareness, Indian History & GeographyInternational Organizations

Consider the following statement.
Statement 1: The Association of Southeast Asian Nations, or ASEAN, was established on 8 August 1967 in Bangkok, Thailand.
Statement 2: The ASEAN Charter serves as a firm foundation in achieving the ASEAN Community by providing legal status and institutional framework for ASEAN.
Choose the correct option:

Q245

General Awareness, Indian History & GeographyImportant Observance Days

Consider the following statement.
Statement 1: Indian Navy Day will be celebrated on 4th of November in every year.
Statement 2: Human Rights Day will be celebrated on 10th of November in every year.
Choose the correct option

Q246

General Awareness, Indian History & GeographyPublic Sector Enterprises

Consider the following statement.
Statement 1 : The full form of BHEL is Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
Statement 2 : The abbreviations of GAIL stands for Gross Allowance of Industries Limited
Choose the correct option:

Q247

General Awareness, Indian History & GeographySports History Statements

Consider the following statement.
Statement 1: Normally commonwealth games are held at an interval of 4 years.
Statement 2: K.D. Jadhav is the first Indian to win an individual medal in the Olympics.
Choose the correct option:

Q248

General Awareness, Indian History & GeographyDams and Hydroelectric Projects

Consider the following statement.
Statement 1: Indira Sagar Dam is the largest reservoir in India
Statement 2: The Koyna Hydroelectric Project is the largest hydroelectric power plant in India.
Choose the correct option:

💡Correct Answer: Option C (Statement 1 and 2 are correct)

Statement 1 is correct (Indira Sagar on Narmada has India's largest water storage capacity of

12.22\text{ billion m}^3

). Statement 2 is correct (Koyna Hydroelectric Project in Maharashtra with 1,960 MW capacity is one of the largest completed hydroelectric complexes). Both statements are correct.

Q249

General Awareness, Indian History & GeographyEpithets and Heritage Sites

Match List- I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists.
List - I (Famous places):
1. The City of Palaces
2. Neela Gumbad
3. Spice Garden of India

List - II (Located States):
i. Kerala
ii. Kolkata
iii. Delhi

Choose the correct option:

Q250

General Awareness, Indian History & GeographyOfficial Languages of States

Match List- I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists.
List - I (State):
1. Goa
2. Maharashtra
3. Manipur

List - II (Primary/Official Language):
i. Meitei
ii. Marathi
iii. Konkani

Choose the correct option:

Q251

General Awareness, Indian History & GeographyImportant Commemorative Dates

Match List- I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists.
List - I (Event):
1. Indian Air Force Day
2. World Teacher's Day
3. National Army Day

List - II (Dates):
i. 5th October
ii. 15th January
iii. 8th October

Choose the correct option:

Q252

General Awareness, Indian History & GeographyFamous Books and Authors

Match List- I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists.
List - I (Books):
1. Harry Potter Series
2. Discovery of India
3. Oliver Twist

List - II (Authors):
i. Charles Dickens
ii. J.K. Rowling
iii. Jawaharlal Nehru

Choose the correct option:

Q253

General Awareness, Indian History & GeographyPre-Monsoon Rainfall Terms

Match List- I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists.
List - I (Climate/Rainfall terms):
1. Rain caused by a lightning storm is called "Cherry Blossom"
2. Mango Showers are common in
3. Related to Pre-Monsoon shower 'Nor Westers'.

List- II (Representative of Indian States):
i. West Bengal and Assam
ii. Kerala
iii. Karnataka

Choose the correct option:

Q254

General Awareness, Indian History & GeographyIndian Dams Superlatives

Arrange in order: Highest Dam in India, Longest Dam in India, Oldest Dam in India

Q255

General Awareness, Indian History & GeographyOlympic Badminton History

Saina Nehwal is the ___ Indian Badminton player to have won an Olympic medal. She won the _ medal in women's singles at the London Olympic in _____.
Fill in the blanks in the correct order from the given options.

Q256

Pharmaceutics, Dosage Forms & BiopharmaceuticsFacilitated vs Passive Transport

What is major difference between Facilitated & passive diffusion

Q257

General Science (Physics, Chemistry & Biology)Solar System Planets

Which planet is known as the "Red Planet"?

Q258

General Science (Physics, Chemistry & Biology)Earth and Moon

What is the name of Earth's natural satellite?

💡Correct Answer: Option B (Moon)

The Moon is the Earth's only permanent natural satellite, orbiting at an average distance of approx

384,400\text{ km}

.

Q259

Environment, Demographics (Census 2011) & J&K GeographyNatural Resources Classification

What is the primary source of non-renewable resources?

Q260

Environment, Demographics (Census 2011) & J&K GeographyEnvironmental Impacts

Which of the following is a major consequence of overuse of natural resources?

Q261

Environment, Demographics (Census 2011) & J&K GeographyNon-Renewable Resource Properties

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of non-renewable resources?

Q262

Environment, Demographics (Census 2011) & J&K GeographyMineral Extraction

What is the process of obtaining minerals from the Earth's crust called?

Q263

Environment, Demographics (Census 2011) & J&K GeographyResource Conservation

Which of the following activities can lead to the depletion of natural resources?

Q264

Environment, Demographics (Census 2011) & J&K GeographyNational Parks of J&K

Which of the following is the largest national park in Jammu and Kashmir?

Q265

Environment, Demographics (Census 2011) & J&K GeographyHangul Conservation in Dachigam

Which endangered species is primarily protected in Dachigam National Park?

Q266

Environment, Demographics (Census 2011) & J&K GeographyWildlife Sanctuaries of Kashmir

Which wildlife sanctuary is located near Pahalgam in Kashmir Valley?

💡Correct Answer: Option A (Overa-Aru Wildlife Sanctuary)

The Overa-Aru Wildlife Sanctuary (covering

511\text{ km}^2

) is situated in the scenic catchment area around Pahalgam in Anantnag district.

Q267

Environment, Demographics (Census 2011) & J&K GeographyHydroelectric Projects of J&K

The Baglihar Hydroelectric Project is located on which river in Jammu and Kashmir?

Q268

Environment, Demographics (Census 2011) & J&K GeographyHydroelectric Stations of J&K

The Uri-I Hydroelectric Power Station is located on which river?

Q269

Environment, Demographics (Census 2011) & J&K GeographyHydroelectric Stations of J&K

The Salal Hydroelectric Project is located on which river in Jammu and Kashmir?

Q270

Environment, Demographics (Census 2011) & J&K GeographyHydroelectric Stations of J&K

The Dulhasti Hydro Power Station is located in which district of Jammu and Kashmir?

Q271

Environment, Demographics (Census 2011) & J&K GeographyCensus 2011 Demographics

What was the total population of India as per the 2011 Census?

Q272

Environment, Demographics (Census 2011) & J&K GeographyCensus 2011 State Populations

According to the 2011 Census, which state had the highest population in India?

Q273

Environment, Demographics (Census 2011) & J&K GeographyCensus 2011 Literacy Rates

What was the literacy rate of India according to the 2011 Census?

Q274

Environment, Demographics (Census 2011) & J&K GeographyCensus 2011 Sex Ratio

What was the sex ratio of India as per the 2011 Census?

Q275

Environment, Demographics (Census 2011) & J&K GeographyCensus 2011 State Literacy

Which state had the highest literacy rate in India according to the 2011 Census?

Q276

Environment, Demographics (Census 2011) & J&K GeographyCensus 2011 Districts Count

What was the total number of districts in India as per the 2011 Census?

Q277

Computer Networks, Internet Protocols & Web TechnologiesTransport Layer Protocol Usage

Which of the following protocols uses both TCP and UDP?
I. FTP
II. SMTP
III. Telnet
IV. DNS
Choose the Correct Option:

Q278

Electrical Measurements, Safety, Grounding & Computer ApplicationsElectrical Earthing Materials

Which of the following materials are suitable for earthing in electrical systems?

Q279

Electrical Measurements, Safety, Grounding & Computer ApplicationsEarthing Methods

Which of the following is NOT a common method of earthing?

Q280

Electrical Measurements, Safety, Grounding & Computer ApplicationsEarth Tester Applications

What is the primary purpose of an earth tester?

Q281

Electrical Measurements, Safety, Grounding & Computer ApplicationsEarth Tester Operating Principle

Why does an earth tester use a rotating generator to produce current?

Q282

Food Chemistry, Nutrition & BiochemistryMinerals and Electrolytes

Which of the following minerals is most important for maintaining fluid balance and nerve function in the body?

💡Correct Answer: Option B (Potassium)

Potassium (

K^+

), as the major intracellular cation, together with extracellular Sodium (

Na^+

), generates electrochemical resting membrane potentials across nerve axons and maintains osmotic fluid electrolyte balance.

Q283

Human Nutrition, Micronutrients & Dietary DeficienciesMacro vs Trace Minerals

Which of the following are major minerals?
I. Iron
II. Calcium
III. Zinc
IV. Magnesium
Choose the correct option:

💡Correct Answer: Option B (IV and II)

Major Minerals (Macrominerals, required in amounts

>100 ext{ mg/day}

) include Calcium (II), Phosphorus, Magnesium (IV), Sodium, Potassium, and Chloride (Iron and Zinc are trace microminerals required in

<100 ext{ mg/day}

). Correct: IV and II.

Q284

Ecology, Ecosystem Dynamics & Environmental ThermodynamicsEarth Spheres (Lithosphere)

The upper part of the planet Earth's interior is known as

Q285

Atmospheric Physics, Air Pollution & Climate ChangeAtmosphere Definition

The atmosphere of the earth can be defined as

Q286

Atmospheric Physics, Air Pollution & Climate ChangeAtmospheric Forces (Coriolis and PGF)

Identify the wrong statements:
A) The Coriolis force acts perpendicular to the direction of motion
B) Pressure gradient force acts in the direction of low pressure
C) Both (A) and (B)
D) Pressure gradient force and Coriolis force are always in opposite direction

Q287

Atmospheric Physics, Air Pollution & Climate ChangeFrontal Inversion Meteorology

Frontal inversion is caused when a

Q288

Atmospheric Physics, Air Pollution & Climate ChangeStratospheric UV Absorption (UVC)

Which of the following UV rays cannot penetrate through stratosphere while entering the earth surface.

💡Correct Answer: Option C (UVC)

UVC radiation (short wavelengths

100 ext{--}280 ext{ nm}

) possesses the highest energy and is completely absorbed by stratospheric oxygen and ozone molecules (

O_2, O_3

), preventing it from reaching the Earth's surface (UVA reaches the surface, UVB is partially absorbed).

Q289

Atmospheric Physics, Air Pollution & Climate ChangeAdiabatic Lapse Rates (DALR vs SALR)

Identify one correct statement:

💡Correct Answer: Option C (DALR is greater than SALR because ascending saturated air releases latent heat by converting water vapor into water droplets and slows down the cooling process)

The Dry Adiabatic Lapse Rate (

ext{DALR} = 9.8^\circ ext{C/km}

) is greater than the Saturated Adiabatic Lapse Rate (

ext{SALR} pprox 5 ext{--}6^\circ ext{C/km}

) because rising saturated air releases latent heat of condensation as water vapor condenses into droplets, which warms the parcel and slows down its rate of cooling. Choice C.

Q290

Atmospheric Physics, Air Pollution & Climate ChangeAtmospheric Stability Criteria

If $\text{DALR} > \text{ELR}$ , atmospheric conditions will be:

💡Correct Answer: Option B (Subadiabatic)

When the Environmental Lapse Rate is less than the Dry Adiabatic Lapse Rate (

ext{ELR} < ext{DALR}

), the atmosphere is Subadiabatic, creating a statically Stable atmosphere where displaced air parcels return to their equilibrium level.

Q291

Atmospheric Physics, Air Pollution & Climate ChangePasquill-Gifford Stability Classes Matching

Match the type of atmospheric stability to the appropriate PG (Pasquill-Gifford) Stability categories:
Set-A (Stability):
i. Unstable
ii. Neutral
iii. Stable

Set-B (PG Classes):
1. E-F
2. A-B-C
3. D

Choose the Correct Option:

Q292

Atmospheric Physics, Air Pollution & Climate ChangeAerosol Particle Dynamics Forces

Which of the following forces is negligible in particle dynamics?

Q293

Atmospheric Physics, Air Pollution & Climate ChangeClimate Change Extinction Vulnerability

Due to climate change, species extinction may occur at:

Q294

Atmospheric Physics, Air Pollution & Climate ChangeMixing Height Meteorology

Mixing height is:

Q295

Atmospheric Physics, Air Pollution & Climate ChangeVentilation Coefficient Calculation

The anemometer at 10m height from the earth's surface measures the average wind speed as 10.2 m/s. The mixing height is 500m. The ventilation coefficient will be?

💡Correct Answer: Option C (5100 m^2/s)

Ventilation Coefficient (

VC

) is calculated as:

VC = \text{Mixing Height } (H) \times \text{Average Wind Speed } (u) = 500\text{ m} \times 10.2\text{ m/s} = 5100\text{ m}^2/\text{s}

. (Values

>6000 ext{ m}^2/ ext{s}

indicate good pollutant dispersion;

<2000 ext{ m}^2/ ext{s}

indicate severe pollution trapping).

Q296

Atmospheric Physics, Air Pollution & Climate ChangeWind and Dispersion Meteorology

Consider the following statements:
i. Wind is air in motion relative to the earth's surface
ii. Wind is air in motion relative to atmosphere.
iii. Wind is air in motion relative to Earth's rotation.
iv. Vertical motion of the wind is responsible for the movement of pollutants.
Which of the above statements are correct?

Q297

Atmospheric Physics, Air Pollution & Climate ChangeSpecific Humidity Properties

Consider the following statements:
i. The specific humidity is an index of humidity
ii. The specific humidity is a dimensionless index of humidity that changes with pressure
iii. The specific humidity is a dimensionless index of humidity that does not change with pressure or temperature
iv. Specific humidity indices are not commonly used in air quality studies
Which of the above statements are correct?

Q298

Atmospheric Physics, Air Pollution & Climate ChangeMeteorological Isobars

The pressure on a map is depicted by

Q299

Atmospheric Physics, Air Pollution & Climate ChangeAcid Rain Precursors

Major contributors to acid rain are:

💡Correct Answer: Option A (Sulphur oxides and nitrogen oxides)

Acid precipitation (

pH < 5.6

) is caused by atmospheric oxidation and hydration of anthropogenic Sulfur Oxides (

ext{SO}_2 ightarrow ext{H}_2 ext{SO}_4

) and Nitrogen Oxides (

ext{NO}_x ightarrow ext{HNO}_3

).

Q300

Atmospheric Physics, Air Pollution & Climate ChangeStratospheric Ozone Depletion

Which of the following initiates the breakdown of ozone in the stratosphere?

💡Correct Answer: Option B (Chlorine)

Photolysis of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) by solar UV releases free Chlorine Radicals (

\cdot Cl

), which act as catalytic agents initiating catalytic destruction cycles of stratospheric ozone (

\cdot Cl + O_3 ightarrow ClO\cdot + O_2

).

Q301

Atmospheric Physics, Air Pollution & Climate ChangeGreenhouse Gas Classification

Which of the following is not greenhouse gas?

💡Correct Answer: Option C (N2)

Diatomic Nitrogen (

N_2

, comprising 78% of dry air) is a symmetric homonuclear diatomic gas with no net dipole moment change during infrared vibration, making it transparent to thermal IR and NOT a greenhouse gas (

CO_2, CH_4, N_2O

are potent GHGs).

Q302

Atmospheric Physics, Air Pollution & Climate ChangeTropospheric Methane Oxidation

Which of the following gas react with hydroxyl radical and produces $CO_2$ , $H_2O$ vapor and $O_3$ ?

💡Correct Answer: Option A (CH4)

Methane (

CH_4

) reacts with the tropospheric hydroxyl radical (

\cdot OH

) in the presence of

NO_x

and sunlight:

CH_4 + \cdot OH ightarrow \cdot CH_3 + H_2O

, undergoing photo-oxidation to yield Carbon Dioxide (

CO_2

), Water Vapor (

H_2O

), and Tropospheric Ozone (

O_3

).

Q303

Atmospheric Physics, Air Pollution & Climate ChangeUNFCCC Climate Agreements Chronology

As per the succession of UNFCCC protocols, which order among the following is correct?
I. Paris Agreement
II. The US Mayor's Climate Protection Agreement
III. Conference of Parties (COP)
IV. Kyoto Protocol
Choose the Correct Option:

💡Correct Answer: Option B (III, IV, II, I)

Chronological timeline of international climate milestones: III. COP-1 Berlin = 1995

->

IV. Kyoto Protocol adopted = 1997

->

II. US Mayors Climate Protection Agreement = 2005

->

I. Paris Agreement (COP-21) = 2015. Correct sequence: III, IV, II, I.

Q304

Atmospheric Physics, Air Pollution & Climate ChangePaper Mill Industrial Emissions

Which of the following pollutant is emitted from paper mills?

💡Correct Answer: Option B (Sulphur dioxide)

Kraft pulp and paper chemical digestion mills emit substantial quantities of Sulfur Dioxide (

ext{SO}_2

) along with total reduced sulfur (TRS) compounds (Hydrogen sulfide, Methyl mercaptan, Dimethyl sulfide).

Q305

Atmospheric Physics, Air Pollution & Climate ChangeAir Quality Sampling (Gas Absorption)

In a high-volume sampler, the gases are measured using the principle of

💡Correct Answer: Option C (Absorption)

In ambient High-Volume Air Samplers (HVAS / Respirable Dust Samplers), gaseous pollutants (

ext{SO}_2, ext{NO}_2, ext{NH}_3

) are sampled by bubbling ambient air through chemical reagent solutions in glass impingers using the principle of Gas Absorption.

Q306

Atmospheric Physics, Air Pollution & Climate ChangeParticulate Matter Health Inhalation

Which of the following particles enter into the bloodstream of humans?

💡Correct Answer: Option B (PM2.5)

Fine particulate matter

ext{PM}_{2.5}

(and ultrafine

ext{PM}_{0.1}

) penetrates past the upper respiratory tract deep into the pulmonary alveoli, crossing the alveolar-capillary blood gas barrier directly into the systemic bloodstream.

Q307

Atmospheric Physics, Air Pollution & Climate ChangeNCAP Non-Attainment Cities

As per the latest records, the number of non-attainment cities in India under National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) are:

Q308

Atmospheric Physics, Air Pollution & Climate ChangeNatural NOx Formation by Lightning

Nitrogen dioxide is naturally formed from

💡Correct Answer: Option B (Lightening)

Atmospheric Lightning discharges provide extreme thermal plasma energy (

>30,000 ext{ K}

) that breaks molecular nitrogen (

N_2

) and oxygen (

O_2

) bonds, naturally forming Nitric Oxide (

NO

), which rapidly oxidizes in air to Nitrogen Dioxide (

ext{NO}_2

).

Q309

Atmospheric Physics, Air Pollution & Climate ChangePhotochemical Smog (PAN)

PAN stands for

💡Correct Answer: Option B (Peroxy Acetyl Nitrate)

PAN stands for Peroxyacetyl Nitrate (

ext{CH}_3 ext{COO}_2 ext{NO}_2

), a potent phytotoxic eye-irritant secondary pollutant in Photochemical Smog formed from hydrocarbons, hydroxyl radicals, and nitrogen oxides.

Q310

Atmospheric Physics, Air Pollution & Climate ChangePollutant Dispersion Equation

Dispersion is equal to:

💡Correct Answer: Option B (Diffusion + advection)

In environmental fluid transport mechanics and atmospheric plume dispersion, total hydrodynamic dispersion represents the combined synergistic additive transport:

\text{Dispersion} = \text{Molecular/Turbulent Diffusion} + \text{Advective Bulk Flow} (\text{Diffusion + Advection})

.

Q311

Atmospheric Physics, Air Pollution & Climate ChangeAtmospheric Gas Composition (Argon)

After nitrogen and oxygen, the next abundant gas in the earth's atmosphere is

💡Correct Answer: Option D (Argon)

In dry atmospheric air composition: Nitrogen (

N_2 = 78.08\%

)

>

Oxygen (

O_2 = 20.95\%

)

>

Argon (

Ar = 0.934\%

)

>

Carbon dioxide (

CO_2 = 0.042\%

). Argon is the 3rd most abundant atmospheric gas.

Q312

Atmospheric Physics, Air Pollution & Climate ChangeAcoustic White Noise

Constant frequency of sounds that are persistant across all frequencies with equal energy are classified as:

💡Correct Answer: Option C (White noise)

White Noise is a persistent acoustic sound signal containing equal power spectral density across all audible frequencies (

20 ext{ Hz to }20 ext{ kHz}

).

Q313

Atmospheric Physics, Air Pollution & Climate ChangeAir Particulate Filter Media (Teflon)

In air pollution sampling, the filter paper used for collecting particulates is made up of:

💡Correct Answer: Option B (Teflon)

In environmental particulate air sampling (for

ext{PM}_{2.5}

and chemical speciation), porous chemically inert Teflon (PTFE) membrane filters (or binderless micro-quartz glass fiber filters) are standardly used.

Q314

Atmospheric Physics, Air Pollution & Climate ChangeNoise Pollution Decibel Thresholds

Which of the following decibel range is classified as noise pollution?

💡Correct Answer: Option A (80-100db)

Under Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) and WHO acoustic guidelines, continuous sound pressure levels exceeding 75–80 dB(A) are classified as harmful Noise Pollution (

80 ext{--}100 ext{ dB}

).

Q315

Atmospheric Physics, Air Pollution & Climate ChangeHigh-Volume Air Sampler Operation

Choose the statements which are correct:
i. Impinger is used to capture particulates
ii. Thimble is used to capture gases
iii. The flow rate in HVS is NOT constant
iv. Particulate monitoring should be carried out for 24 hours
Which of the above statements are correct?

Q316

Atmospheric Physics, Air Pollution & Climate ChangeNAAQS Air Pollution Parameters

Choose the statements which are correct:
i. Ammonia is a secondary pollutant
ii. For ozone, 8-hour average shall be taken during daytime for analysis
iii. CO2 is a primary pollutant in air pollution studies
iv. PM2.5 value is always less than PM10
Which of the above statements are correct?

💡Correct Answer: Option B (ii, iv)

Statements ii and iv are correct: Ground-level Ozone is photochemical and monitored as an 8-hour average during peak daytime sunlight (ii), and

ext{PM}_{2.5}

(fine fraction

\le 2.5\ \mu ext{m}

) is mathematically a sub-fraction of

ext{PM}_{10}

(

\le 10\ \mu ext{m}

), hence

ext{PM}_{2.5} \le ext{PM}_{10}

(iv). (Ammonia is a primary pollutant). Correct: ii, iv.

Q317

Atmospheric Physics, Air Pollution & Climate ChangeFluid Flow Acceleration Dynamics

For steady flow of a gas:

💡Correct Answer: Option C (Only Convective acceleration exists)

In fluid dynamics, for Steady Flow, properties at any fixed spatial point do not change with time, meaning Local (Temporal) Acceleration is identically zero (

\frac{\partial \mathbf{v}}{\partial t} = 0

), while Convective (Spatial) Acceleration (

(\mathbf{v} \cdot \nabla)\mathbf{v}

) can exist if velocity changes along spatial streamlines.

Q318

Atmospheric Physics, Air Pollution & Climate ChangeAir Pollution Units Conversion (ppm to mg/m3)

Identify the correct statement:
[Conversion at STP where 1 ppm SO2 = 2.62 mg/m3]

💡Correct Answer: Option B (50ppm of SO2 > 50 mg/m3 of SO2)

Converting gas concentration from ppm to

\text{mg/m}^3

at standard conditions (

25^\circ\text{C}, 1\text{ atm}

):

\text{Concentration (mg/m}^3) = \text{ppm} \times \frac{\text{Molecular Weight}}{24.45}

. For

\text{SO}_2

(

MW = 64.06\text{ g/mol}

):

50\text{ ppm} = 50 \times \frac{64.06}{24.45} = 131\text{ mg/m}^3 > 50\text{ mg/m}^3

. Hence,

50\text{ ppm of SO}_2 > 50\text{ mg/m}^3\text{ of SO}_2

.

Q319

Atmospheric Physics, Air Pollution & Climate ChangeCyclone Separator Mechanism

Cyclone is one of the particle removal equipment in air pollution studies. Which of the following mechanisms is NOT related to this equipment?

Q320

Atmospheric Physics, Air Pollution & Climate ChangeReference Sound Pressure Level

The reference value of sound pressure in the air is:

💡Correct Answer: Option A (20 uPa (0.00002 Pa))

The standard international reference sound pressure level in air (

p_0

) corresponding to the human threshold of hearing at 1000 Hz is

20\ \mu\text{Pa} = 20 \times 10^{-6}\text{ Pa} = 2 \times 10^{-5}\text{ N/m}^2

. Choice A.

Q321

Atmospheric Physics, Air Pollution & Climate ChangeSilence Zone Noise Standards (50/40 dB)

As per the guidelines in India, the silence zone must not exceed the sound of:

💡Correct Answer: Option D (50db in the day and 40db in the night)

Under the Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) Rules 2000 in India, ambient air quality noise standards for Silence Zones (areas within 100 meters around hospitals, educational institutions, and courts) are strictly:

50\text{ dB(A)}

during Day time (6 AM to 10 PM) and

40\text{ dB(A)}

during Night time (10 PM to 6 AM). Choice D.

Q322

General Knowledge, Physiology & Current AffairsIndian Geography Borders

What is the length of the Indian border with Afghanistan?

Q323

General Knowledge, Physiology & Current AffairsPhysical Geography (El Niño)

Which of the following best describes 'El Niño'?

Q324

General Awareness with Special Reference to J&K UTGeography of India (Indira Col)

Which of the following statements about Indira Col, the northernmost point of India is correct?

Q325

General Awareness with Special Reference to J&K UTIndian Agriculture (Crops)

Ponni rice is mainly grown in which state of India?

Q326

General Awareness with Special Reference to J&K UTClimate Change (Ice-Albedo Feedback)

Which of the following statements is correct regarding the ice-albedo feedback in climate change?

Q327

General Awareness with Special Reference to J&K UTKoppen Climate Classification J&K

Match the climate codes with their corresponding regions of Jammu and Kashmir, according to Koppen's classification:
Climate codes:
i) Dfb
ii) Cwa
iii) Dwd / ET

Regions:
1) Jammu
2) Ladakh
3) Kashmir

Choose the Correct Option:

Q328

General Awareness with Special Reference to J&K UTAgriculture (Shifting Cultivation)

Consider the following statements regarding shifting cultivation:
1. It is also known as "slash and burn" agriculture.
2. In India, it is mainly practiced in Northeast region.
3. In Northeast India it is known as Jhum cultivation.
4. This type of agriculture is not done anywhere else in the world except India.
Choose correct option:

Q329

General Awareness with Special Reference to J&K UTRivers of India (Godavari)

Name the Indian river known as the "Dakshin Ganga":

Q330

General Awareness with Special Reference to J&K UTGeography of J&K (Jammu Climate)

Consider following statements about the climate of Jammu:
Statement I: Kashmir valley influences climate of Northern Jammu.
Statement II: Southern plains of Jammu experience temperate climate.
Which of the given statement is /are correct?

Q331

General Awareness & Current Affairs (National & J&K)Geography of J&K (Amarnath Shrine)

Which district of Jammu and Kashmir is famous for the holy Amarnath cave situated at Mount Amarnath?

Q332

General Awareness & Current Affairs (National & J&K)Indian Geography (International Borders)

India shares the longest international land boundary with which of the following countries?

Q333

General Awareness & Current Affairs (National & J&K)Indian Geography (State Sizes)

Which is the largest state in India in terms of geographical area?

Q334

General Science & EnvironmentEcosystems of Earth

The largest ecosystem of the earth is the:

Q335

General Awareness & Current Affairs (National & J&K)Indian Agriculture (Green Revolution)

The Green Revolution in India was primarily related to a massive increase in the production of:

Q336

General Awareness & Current Affairs (National & J&K)World Geography (Prime Meridian)

The 0-degree Meridian passing through Greenwich, London is known as the:

💡Correct Answer: Option C (Prime Meridian)

The

0^\circ

longitude reference line is officially designated as the Prime Meridian, serving as the international baseline for measuring longitude and global time zones.

Q337

General Awareness & Current Affairs (National & J&K)Indian Geography (IST)

The local time at 82° 30' E longitude, standardized throughout India, is known as:

💡Correct Answer: Option B (Indian Standard Time (IST))

The local time of the standard central meridian of India (

82^\circ 30'\text{ E}

, passing near Mirzapur/Prayagraj in Uttar Pradesh) is accepted as the uniform Indian Standard Time (IST = UTC + 5:30).

Q338

General Awareness & Current Affairs (National & J&K)Physical Geography (Tropic of Cancer)

Identify the standard parallel of latitude known as the Tropic of Cancer:

💡Correct Answer: Option C (23° 30'N)

The Tropic of Cancer is the parallel of latitude located at

23^\circ 30'\text{ N}

(or

23.5^\circ\text{ N}

) of the Equator, passing through 8 Indian states. (

23^\circ 30'\text{ S}

is the Tropic of Capricorn).

Q339

General Awareness & Current Affairs (National & J&K)Indian Agriculture (Plantation Crops)

Which of the following is NOT a plantation crop?

Q340

General Awareness & Current Affairs (National & J&K)Earth Tilt & Seasons

The axial tilting of the Earth ( $23.5^\circ$ ) as it revolves around the Sun is responsible for the:

💡Correct Answer: Option C (Change in seasons)

The

23.5^\circ

tilt of Earth's rotational axis relative to its orbital plane causes varying angles of solar incidence throughout the year, which is directly responsible for the Change in Seasons. (Earth's rotation on its axis causes day and night).

Q341

General Awareness & Current Affairs (National & J&K)Solar System (Mars)

Which planet in the solar system is popularly referred to as the "Red Planet"?

Q342

General Awareness & Current Affairs (National & J&K)Solar System (Venus)

Which planet is often referred to as Earth's twin because of its similar size, mass, and density?

Q343

General Awareness & Current Affairs (with J&K UT Special Reference)J&K Geography & Heritage

________ district is famous for the Amarnath cave situated at Mount Amarnath in Jammu and Kashmir?

Q344

General Awareness & Current Affairs (with J&K UT Special Reference)Indian Geography Boundaries

India shares the longest international land boundary with which of the following countries?

Q345

General Awareness & Current Affairs (with J&K UT Special Reference)Indian Geography States

________ is the largest state in India in terms of geographical area:

Q346

Indian Polity, History & GeographyIndian Freedom Struggle (Poona Pact)

The Poona Pact (1932) was an historic agreement between:

Q347

Indian Polity, History & GeographyModern Indian History (Partition of Bengal)

Name the Viceroy of India at the time of the Partition of Bengal in 1905:

Q348

Indian Polity, History & GeographyModern Indian History (Annulment of Partition)

In which year was the partition of Bengal cancelled/annulled by the British Crown?

Q349

Indian Polity, History & GeographyNon-Cooperation Movement 1920

In which of the following years was the Non-Cooperation Movement launched under Mahatma Gandhi's leadership?

Q350

Indian Polity, History & GeographyKhilafat & Non-Cooperation Movement

Which among the following movements was combined with the Non-Cooperation Movement under Gandhiji's leadership?

Q351

Indian Polity, History & GeographyElection Commission of India

Who formally recognizes political parties and allots election symbols in India?

Q352

Indian Polity, History & GeographyAgriculture (Green Revolution)

The Green Revolution in India was primarily related to a monumental increase in:

Q353

Indian Polity, History & GeographyAgricultural Institutions (NAFED)

NAFED (National Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Federation of India Ltd) is connected with:

Q354

Indian Polity, History & GeographyGeography Latitudes & Longitudes

The 0-degree Meridian passing through Greenwich, England is known as the:

💡Correct Answer: Option C (Prime Meridian)

The Prime Meridian is the reference line of

0^\circ

longitude internationally adopted at Greenwich, London, from which all other longitudes (east and west) are measured.

Q355

Indian Polity, History & GeographyIndian Standard Time (IST)

The local time at 82° 30' E longitude, standardized throughout India, is known as:

💡Correct Answer: Option B (Indian Standard Time (IST))

Indian Standard Time (IST) is calculated based on the standard meridian of

82^\circ 30'\text{ E}

longitude passing through Mirzapur near Prayagraj (Uttar Pradesh), running 5 hours and 30 minutes ahead of GMT (+5:30).

Q356

Indian Polity, History & GeographyGeography (Tropic of Cancer)

Identify the parallel of latitude known as the Tropic of Cancer:

💡Correct Answer: Option C (23° 30'N)

The Tropic of Cancer is the parallel of latitude located at

23^\circ 30'\text{ N}

(

23.5^\circ\text{ N}

) of the Equator.

Q357

Indian Polity, History & GeographyAgriculture (Plantation Crops)

Which of the following is NOT a plantation crop?

Q358

Indian Polity, History & GeographyIndian Polity (Fundamental Rights)

How many Fundamental Rights are currently guaranteed in the Indian Constitution?

Q359

Indian Polity, History & GeographyRight to Equality (Articles 14-18)

According to the Indian Constitution, which of the following rights is NOT included in the Right to Equality (Articles 14-18)?

Q360

Indian Polity, History & GeographyFundamental Duties (Swaran Singh Committee)

Which of the following committees suggested the incorporation of Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution?

Q361

Indian Polity, History & GeographyConstitutional Amendments (42nd Amendment)

The Fundamental Duties were included in the Indian Constitution by which of the following Constitutional Amendments?

Q362

Indian Polity, History & GeographyPhysical Geography (Seasons)

The axial tilting of the Earth ( $23.5^\circ$ ) as it revolves around the Sun is responsible for the:

Q363

Indian Polity, History & GeographySolar System (Mars)

Which planet of the solar system is referred to as the "Red Planet"?

Q364

Indian Polity, History & GeographySolar System (Venus)

Which planet is often referred to as "Earth's twin" due to its similar size, mass, and bulk composition?

Q365

Indian Polity, History & GeographySectors of Economy (Secondary Sector)

The ________ sector covers economic activities in which natural products are changed into other forms through ways of manufacturing associated with industrial activity:

Q366

General Awareness with Special Reference to J&K UT & Current AffairsIndian Geography Basics

Consider the following statement:
Assertion (A): India is the third-largest country in the world by area, covering 3,287,469 square kilometres.
Reason (R): India is bordered by five countries, including Bangladesh, Bhutan, and Nepal.
Which of the following is correct?

Q367

General Awareness with Special Reference to J&K UT & Current AffairsPhysical Geography (Ganga Basin)

Consider the following statements:
Assertion (A): Ganga Plain is the most densely populated part of India.
Reason (R): Ganga is the least harnessed river in India.
Choose the correct statement:

Q368

General Awareness with Special Reference to J&K UT & Current AffairsGeography of Ladakh

In which State/Union Territory is the strategic Chushul Valley located?

Q369

General Awareness, Current Affairs & J&K UT Special ReferenceRivers and Dams of J&K

The Uri Hydroelectric Dam is constructed on which river in Jammu & Kashmir?

Q370

General Awareness, Current Affairs & J&K UT Special ReferenceRivers of J&K (Kishanganga)

The Neelum River in the Kashmir region is also known in India as the:

Q371

Ecology, Environmental Science, Conservation & WildlifeResource Depletion Drivers

What is the primary driving root cause for the accelerated depletion of non-renewable natural resources worldwide?

Q372

Ecology, Environmental Science, Conservation & WildlifeClimate Economics (Carbon Credits)

The international 'carbon credit' and cap-and-trade market system allows countries and corporations to:
(A) Buy the right to pollute in exchange for forest conservation/offsets
(B) Set a cap on carbon emissions and trade emission allowances among countries
(C) Receive credits from the UN for reducing emissions
(D) Both A and B are correct

💡Correct Answer: Option D (Both A and B are correct.)

Under the Kyoto Protocol's Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) and compliance emissions trading schemes, an overall cap is placed on emissions (B), and regulated entities can trade carbon credits or purchase verified emission reductions from forestry/renewable projects (A)

\implies

Both A and B are correct. Choice D.

Q373

Radiation Protection, Shielding, Radiobiology & Waste ManagementTransport Regulations & Transport Index

In the context of transporting radionuclides, what does the term "transport index" (TI) refer to?

Q374

Biological Sciences, Genetics, Biotechnology & EcologyGlobal Environmental Change & Climate

Presently, the main cause of global warming is:

💡Correct Answer: Option A (Increasing CO_2 Concentration)

The primary driver of contemporary global climate change is the rapid anthropogenic increase in atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations—most prominently carbon dioxide (

CO_2

), released by fossil fuel combustion, cement manufacturing, and deforestation—which traps outgoing infrared terrestrial radiation.

Q375

Biological Sciences, Genetics, Biotechnology & EcologyBiotechnology & Genetically Modified Crops

Correct for "Golden rice"
i. Rice with beta- carotene
ii. Yellow in colour
iii. It is a GM rice
Choose correct combination:

Q376

General Awareness, Science & J&K UT Special ReferencePhysical Geography of India

Guru Shikhar Peak is the highest peak of which of the following mountain range?

Q377

General Awareness, Science & J&K UT Special ReferenceIndian Agriculture & Soils

Which soil present in the hilly regions of South India make the area more suitable for the cultivation of Tea and Coffee?

Q378

General Awareness, Science & J&K UT Special ReferenceIndian Infrastructure & Transport

From the following programmes, which one is related to the development of road transport in India?

Q379

General Awareness, Science & J&K UT Special ReferenceGeography & Infrastructure Projects

Atal tunnel connects Manali to _______?

Q380

General Awareness, Science & J&K UT Special ReferenceGeography of Jammu & Kashmir

Which Mountain range separates the Kashmir valley and from the Jammu region?

Q381

General Awareness, Science & J&K UT Special ReferenceRivers & Glaciers of J&K

From which glacier, River Lidder originates?

Q382

Preventive & Curative Conservation, Museum Studies & Cultural HeritageClimate Control in Museums

Which of the following atmospheric conditions is most critical in preventive conservation to ensure the long-term preservation of museum objects?

💡Correct Answer: Option A (Maintaining a constant temperature and humidity within a controlled range.)

Rapid fluctuations in temperature and relative humidity (RH) cause repetitive dimensional expansion and contraction in hygroscopic materials (wood, parchment, textiles, paper, ivory), leading to warping, cracking, flaking of paint layers, and mechanical failure. Maintaining stable, constant environmental parameters (typically

18-22^\circ\text{C}

and

45-55\%

RH) is the single most critical foundation of preventive conservation.

Q383

Satellite Communications & Space SystemsSatellite Earth Station Receivers

Which of the following can be used to reduce Satellite System Noise Temperature?

💡Correct Answer: Option B (Cryogenic Low-Noise Amplifiers)

The system noise temperature

T_{sys}

is dominated by the receiver's front-end Low-Noise Amplifier (LNA). Cooling the LNA cryogenically (using liquid nitrogen or helium cooling) dramatically reduces thermal Johnson-Nyquist electron vibrations (

P_n = kTB

), minimizing the effective noise temperature.

Q384

Soil & Water Conservation Engineering, Hydrology & IrrigationEarth Observation Satellites

LANDSAT is a satellite series of

Q385

Farm Power, Machinery & IC EnginesLand Levelling & Earthmoving Machinery

Heavy duty machinery meant for initial cutting and filling of land undulations is called

Q386

Engineering Drawing, Agricultural Schemes & General AgricultureEngineering Drawing Scales

The scale drawn on the drawing itself is called

Q387

Engineering Drawing, Agricultural Schemes & General AgricultureEngineering Geometry & Polygons

The internal angle of a regular hexagon is

💡Correct Answer: Option C (120°)

The measure of each interior angle of a regular polygon with

n

sides is given by

\theta = \frac{(n - 2) \times 180^\circ}{n}

. For a regular hexagon (

n = 6

):

\theta = \frac{(6 - 2) \times 180^\circ}{6} = \frac{4 \times 180^\circ}{6} = 120^\circ

.

Q388

Engineering Drawing, Agricultural Schemes & General AgricultureAgricultural Welfare Schemes

Government scheme to provide crop insurance to ensure comprehensive risk cover for crops to farmers against all non-preventable natural risks is

Q389

Engineering Drawing, Agricultural Schemes & General AgricultureAgricultural Mechanization Schemes

Expansion of SMAM is

Q390

Engineering Drawing, Agricultural Schemes & General AgricultureIndian Agricultural Geography

Which state of India occupies first position in Jowar Production?

Q391

Engineering Drawing, Agricultural Schemes & General AgricultureAgricultural Economics & MSP

Which one of the following bodies recommends the minimum support price for agricultural crops?

Q392

Engineering Drawing, Agricultural Schemes & General AgricultureInternational Agricultural Institutes

International Rice Research Institute is located in

Q393

Engineering Drawing, Agricultural Schemes & General AgricultureAgro-Climatic Zones of India

How many number of agro-climatic zones are there in India?

Q394

Engineering Drawing, Agricultural Schemes & General AgricultureDrone Technology & Agri-Innovations

Recently, which institute launched UDAAN programme to encourage drone startups in India?

Q395

Engineering Drawing, Agricultural Schemes & General AgriculturePlant Pathology & Agricultural Institutes

Which institute recently issued an advisory to farmers to control 'Fruit Rot Disease' (Kole Roga) in arecanut plantations?

Q396

Preventive Conservation, Heritage Material Science & Conservation ChemistryClimate Control & Air Filtration Measures

Which of the following measures are essential for atmospheric control in Preventive Conservation?
Statement I: Using HVAC systems to maintain consistent temperature and humidity levels.
Statement II: Installing UV filters on display case lights and windows.
Statement III: Regularly cleaning and filtering air to reduce dust and chemical pollutants.
Statement IV: Allowing natural ventilation in display areas without monitoring environmental conditions.
Choose the correct statement:

Q397

General Awareness with Special Reference to J&K UT & Current AffairsIndian Climate & Monsoon Patterns

Consider the following statements:
I. The duration of monsoon decreases from southern India to northern India
II. The amount of annual rainfall in the northern plains of India increases from east to west
Which of the following statements above is/are correct?

Q398

General Awareness with Special Reference to J&K UT & Current AffairsClimate & Geography of J&K

The climate of Jammu is classified as:

Q399

General Awareness with Special Reference to J&K UT & Current AffairsTunnels & Transportation in J&K

The Jawahar Tunnel connects which two regions of Jammu and Kashmir?

Q400

Pomology, Olericulture & Post-Harvest TechnologyPomology & Origin of Crops

Where is the origin of the banana?

Q401

Pomology, Olericulture & Post-Harvest TechnologyOlericulture & Perennial Crops

Which one of the following is a perennial vegetable?

Q402

Pomology, Olericulture & Post-Harvest TechnologyPost-Harvest Physiology & Tuber Crops

Greening in potatoes is due to:

Q403

Agronomy, Irrigation & Spices / Plantation TechnologyOrganic Agriculture Movements

In which year was IFOAM (International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements) created?

Q404

Pomology, Olericulture & Post-Harvest TechnologyPlantation Crops & Days

When is World Coconut Day celebrated?

Q405

Agronomy, Irrigation & Spices / Plantation TechnologyMutation Breeding & Field Crops

MCU 7 and MCU 10 are:

Q406

Exposure Triangle, Lighting & Composition TechniquesExposure Theory & Latitude

Which of the following best describes the term "exposure latitude"?

Q407

General Awareness & General Science with Special Reference to J&KJ&K Agriculture & Economy

Purple revolution in Jammu and Kashmir is associated with which crop?

Q408

General Awareness & General Science with Special Reference to J&KGeography of Jammu & Kashmir

Which valley is between Pir Panjal and Himalayas range?

Q409

General Awareness & General Science with Special Reference to J&KPhysical Geography & Rocks

The rock that results from solidification of molten lava from a volcano is an example of which of the following?

Q410

General Awareness & General Science with Special Reference to J&KAgricultural Geography

Highly specialized form of agriculture in which crops like coffee, tea and rubber are cultivated refer to:

Q411

General Awareness & General Science with Special Reference to J&KPhysical Geography & Climatology

Uneven distribution of insolation on the earth is mainly due to the:

Q412

Provisions of Motor Vehicles Act & RulesTransport Vehicle Permit Provisions

Section 73 of Indian Motor Vehicles Act 1988 deals for

Q413

Driving Documents, Licensing, Insurance & OffencesCommercial Transport Vehicle Age Requirements

As per motor vehicle Act 1988 section 4, minimum age require to drive a heavy commercial transport vehicle in any public place is

Q414

Color Reproduction, Sensitometry & Quality ControlSensitometry: H&D Curve & Exposure Latitude

In photographic sensitometry, the exposure latitude of a characteristic curve constitutes to:

💡Correct Answer: Option D (The slope of the linear portion and the log E difference between toe and shoulder.)

In photographic sensitometry (Hurter and Driffield H&D curve), exposure latitude is determined by the linear straight-line portion of the characteristic curve. It is quantified by the slope (gamma,

\gamma

) and the log Exposure (

\log E

) interval spanning between the toe and shoulder over which density changes proportionally to log exposure.

Q415

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

The minimum germination percentage required for certified seed of wheat is:

Q416

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Which of the following is considered the first generation seed in seed certification?

Q417

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

The process of pollen viability testing commonly uses:

Q418

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Consider the following statements about seed certification:
i. Breeder seed is produced by plant breeder or sponsoring institution
ii. Foundation seed can be used for commercial cultivation
iii. Certified seed maintains 95% genetic purity
iv. Truthfully labeled seed has the highest purity standards
Which of the above statements are correct?

Q419

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Arrange the following in order of seed production hierarchy (highest to lowest purity):
I. Certified seed
II. Foundation seed
III. Breeder seed
IV. Truthfully labeled seed
Choose the correct option:

Q420

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

The binomial system of nomenclature was proposed by:

Q421

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

The organ of the insect used for detecting smell is:

Q422

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

The ideal preservative solution for soft-bodied insects in museums is:

Q423

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Which of the following statements are true about binomial nomenclature?
i. It consists of genus and species names.
ii. It is governed by international rules.
iii. The first letter of the species is always capitalized.

Q424

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Match the following entomological tools with their functions:
i. Aspirator
ii. Sweep net
iii. Killing jar
iv. Net trap
1. Capturing flying insects
2. Collecting insects from foliage
3. Instant killing of soft-bodied insects
4. Sucking small insects from surfaces
Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

Q425

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

The resolving power of light microscope is approximately:

💡Correct Answer: Option B (0.2 μm)

Due to the diffraction limit of visible light wavelength (

d = \frac{0.61\lambda}{NA}

), the theoretical limit of resolution for a standard optical compound light microscope using blue/white light and oil immersion lens (NA = 1.4) is approximately 0.2 μm (200 nm).

Q426

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Which phase of cell cycle is longest?

Q427

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Crossing over occurs during:

Q428

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

The site of photosynthesis in plant cell is:

Q429

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Which plant growth regulator promotes cell division?

Q430

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

The light reaction of photosynthesis occurs in:

Q431

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Fluorescence microscopy is used to study:

Q432

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Which organelle is known as powerhouse of cell?

Q433

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Which of the following are true about light microscopy?
i. Uses visible light for illumination
ii. Resolution is limited to about 200 nm
iii. Suitable for viewing viruses
iv. Involves glass lenses
Options:

Q434

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Match hormone with function:
i. Ethylene
ii. Abscisic acid
iii. Gibberellin
iv. Auxin
1. Stimulates seed germination
2. Promotes fruit ripening
3. Induces dormancy
4. Promotes root initiation
Options:

Q435

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Which of the following are involved in light reactions of photosynthesis?
i. NADP+ reduction
ii. ATP formation
iii. Carbon fixation
iv. Photolysis of water
Options:

💡Correct Answer: Option A (i, ii, and iv only)

The light reactions of photosynthesis involve the photolysis of water (

2H_2O -> 4H^+ + 4e^- + O_2

), photophosphorylation to generate ATP, and non-cyclic electron flow reducing NADP+ to NADPH (i, ii, iv). Carbon fixation (iii) occurs downstream in the dark reaction (Calvin cycle) within the stroma.

Q436

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Consider the following statements:
Assertion (A): Gibberellins promote seed germination.
Reason (R): They break seed dormancy by promoting amylase production.
Options:

Q437

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Arrange the following steps of light absorption and electron flow in photosynthesis:
i. Photon absorption by PSII
ii. Electron transport chain
iii. Water splitting
iv. NADP+ reduction
Options:

Q438

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Match plant hormone with its discovery source:
i. Auxin
ii. Gibberellin
iii. Cytokinin
iv. Ethylene
1. Germinating seeds / Coleoptile
2. Rice seedlings
3. Coconut milk
4. Ripening fruits
Options:

Q439

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Consider the following statement:
Assertion (A): Mitochondria contain their own DNA.
Reason (R): Mitochondria are involved in protein synthesis.
Options:

Q440

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

IPM stands for:

Q441

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Economic Threshold Level (ETL) refers to:

Q442

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Which formulation has highest concentration of active ingredient?

Q443

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

The first step in IPM is:

Q444

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Systemic insecticides are absorbed through:

Q445

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Which pesticide formulation is suitable for aerial application?

Q446

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Which organization regulates pesticide registration in India?

Q447

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Pre-harvest interval (PHI) refers to:

Q448

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Resistance management in pests can be achieved by:

Q449

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Select the correct IPM principles:
i. Monitoring and surveillance
ii. Threshold-based interventions
iii. Blanket pesticide spraying
Options:

Q450

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Match the pesticide formulations with their types:
i. EC (Emulsifiable Concentrate)
ii. WP (Wettable Powder)
iii. SC (Suspension Concentrate)
iv. GR (Granules)
1. Mixed with water, forms emulsion
2. Applied as dry powder in suspension
3. Fine solid particles in liquid
4. Applied as solid without water
Options:

Q451

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Consider the following statements:
Assertion (A): Pesticides in baited pellet form are applied dry.
Reason (R): These formulations require mixing in large volumes of water.
Choose the correct option:

Q452

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Consider the following statements:
Assertion (A): Excessive pesticide use leads to resistance in pests.
Reason (R): Pesticide rotation reduces the chance of resistance buildup.
Choose the correct option:

Q453

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Arrange the following in order for IPM implementation:
I. Monitoring pest population
II. Identifying pest threshold
III. Choosing control method
IV. Evaluating effectiveness
Choose the correct option:

Q454

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Match the pest control method with example:
i. Mechanical control
ii. Biological control
iii. Chemical control
iv. Cultural control
1. Synthetic pesticides
2. Crop rotation
3. Traps and barriers
4. Parasitoids and predators
Options:

Q455

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

The economic threshold for cotton bollworm is:

Q456

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Complete metamorphosis includes:

Q457

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

The scientific name of rice stem borer is:

Q458

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Which insect is a predator of aphids?

Q459

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

The mouthparts of aphids are:

Q460

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Bt toxin is effective against:

Q461

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Select the correct statements about cotton bollworm:
i. Scientific name is Helicoverpa armigera
ii. Economic threshold is 2 larvae per plant
iii. It undergoes incomplete metamorphosis
Options:

Q462

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Parasitoids differ from parasites mainly in:

Q463

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

The most important natural enemy of cotton bollworm is:

Q464

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Match insects with their larval names:
i. Butterfly
ii. Beetle
iii. Fly
iv. Grasshopper
1. Nymph
2. Grub
3. Maggot
4. Caterpillar
Options:

Q465

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

The pest status is determined by:

Q466

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Mass production of biocontrol agents requires:

Q467

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Consider the following statements:
Assertion (A): Bt toxin is effective against lepidopteran pests.
Reason (R): Bt toxin specifically targets the gut of caterpillars.
Choose the correct option:

Q468

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

The term 'phytophagous' refers to:

Q469

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Arrange the following biocontrol implementation steps:
I. Mass production of bioagent
II. Field release
III. Laboratory testing
IV. Monitoring effectiveness
Choose the correct option:

Q470

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

The number of wings in honey bee is:

Q471

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

The life span of worker bee during active season is:

Q472

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Queen bee is developed from:

Q473

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

The process of bee colony division is called:

Q474

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Bee space maintained in hive is:

Q475

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

The scientific name of Indian honey bee is:

Q476

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Propolis is collected by bees from:

Q477

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Which of the following are correct in modern beekeeping?
i. Apis dorsata is commonly domesticated.
ii. Apis mellifera is preferred for commercial beekeeping.
iii. Brood frames should not be disturbed frequently.
iv. Beekeeping helps in pollination and increased crop yield.
Options:

Q478

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Drone congregation area is located:

Q479

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Match the bee species with their characteristics:
i. Apis cerana indica
ii. Apis dorsata
iii. Apis mellifera
iv. Apis florea
1. Not suitable for domestication
2. Giant honey bee
3. High honey yield, imported species
4. Smallest bee, open nesting
Options:

Q480

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

The causal organism of late blight of potato is:

Q481

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Powdery mildew appears as:

Q482

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Which disease is caused by bacteria?

Q483

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

The causal organism of wheat rust is:

Q484

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Match the media with their uses:
i. Potato dextrose agar
ii. Nutrient agar
iii. MacConkey agar
iv. Blood agar
1. Fungal isolation
2. Bacterial isolation
3. Selective bacterial medium
4. Enriched bacterial medium
Options:

Q485

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Arrange the following steps of Koch's postulates in correct order:
I. Re-isolation of the pathogen
II. Isolation in pure culture
III. Inoculation into a healthy host
IV. Observation of same symptoms
Options:

Q486

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Crown gall is caused by:

Q487

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Which medium is used for fungal isolation?

Q488

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

The sexual spores of fungi are called:

Q489

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Select the bacterial diseases:
i. Fire blight
ii. Crown gall
iii. Powdery mildew
Options:

Q490

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Bordeaux mixture contains:

Q491

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Which disease spreads through seed?

Q492

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Match the fungal structures with their functions:
i. Conidia
ii. Ascospores
iii. Hyphae
iv. Sporangia
1. Thread-like structures
2. Spore-bearing structures
3. Asexual spores
4. Sexual spores
Options:

Q493

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Arrange the disease development stages:
I. Symptom expression
II. Pathogen establishment
III. Initial infection
IV. Spore germination
Options:

Q494

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Which stain is used for fungal identification?

Q495

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Anthracnose disease is characterized by:

Q496

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

The asexual reproduction in fungi occurs through:

Q497

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Which environmental factor favors fungal diseases?

Q498

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

The term 'mycosis' refers to:

Q499

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Consider the following statements:
Assertion (A): Ergot disease affects the inflorescence of cereals.
Reason (R): The fungus replaces the grain with dark sclerotia.
Choose the correct option:

Q500

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

The most commonly cultivated mushroom in J&K is:

Q501

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

The scientific name of button mushroom is:

Q502

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Mushroom cultivation requires:

Q503

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

The growing medium for mushroom is called:

Q504

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Spawning in mushroom cultivation refers to:

Q505

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

The optimal temperature for button mushroom cultivation is:

Q506

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Casing in mushroom cultivation involves:

Q507

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

The humidity required for mushroom cultivation is:

Q508

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Which disease affects mushroom cultivation?

Q509

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Which of the following are correct regarding composting for mushroom cultivation?
i. Wheat straw is used as the main substrate.
ii. Gypsum is added to improve structure.
iii. Pasteurization is done at 90°C for 1 hour.
iv. Composting is necessary for white button mushroom.
Options:

Q510

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

The cultivation cycle of button mushroom is:

Q511

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Oyster mushroom can be grown on:

Q512

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Sterilization of substrate is done at:

Q513

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Fumigation of compost for casing in button mushroom involves:

Q514

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Arrange the stages in mushroom cultivation in correct order:
I. Casing
II. Spawning
III. Composting
IV. Harvesting
Options:

Q515

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Fungicides act by:

Q516

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Systemic fungicides are transported through:

Q517

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

The most commonly used fungicide group is:

Q518

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Copper fungicides are:

Q519

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Resistance to fungicides develops due to:

Q520

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Fungal biocontrol agent for plant diseases:

Q521

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

The mode of action of Trichoderma is:

Q522

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Match fungicide with its group:
i. Mancozeb
ii. Carbendazim
iii. Hexaconazole
iv. Metalaxyl
1. Triazole
2. Dithiocarbamate
3. Benzimidazole
4. Phenylamide
Options:

Q523

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Seed treatment with bioagents helps in:

Q524

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Which of the following are correct regarding biofungicides?
i. Trichoderma spp are commonly used as biofungicides.
ii. Biofungicides work through antibiosis, competition, and mycoparasitism.
iii. They are systemic in action.
iv. They are effective even under high disease pressure.
Options:

Q525

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Compatibility of pesticides refers to:

Q526

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Spray tank mixing should be done in:

Q527

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

The concentration of fungicide is expressed as:

Q528

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Drift during spraying can be reduced by:

Q529

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Personal protective equipment includes:

Q530

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Arrange the correct sequence for effective spraying:
I. Calibration of sprayer
II. Mixing fungicide in water
III. Identification of target pest
IV. Checking nozzle function
Options:

Q531

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Spray equipment should be calibrated:

Q532

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

The active ingredient in Bordeaux mixture is:

Q533

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Root-dip treatment is done with:

Q534

General ScienceAgriculture & Plant Protection

Arrange the resistance management strategies:
I. Use recommended doses
II. Rotate different fungicide groups
III. Monitor resistance development
IV. Integrate with other control methods
Choose the correct option:

Q535

General Knowledge & Current AffairsIndian Agriculture & Geography

Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the soil type required for growing Millets (Nutri-Cereals)?
i. Jowar - Rain-fed crop grown in the moist areas with less or no irrigation.
ii. Bajra - Well-drained fertile loamy and clayey loamy.
iii. Ragi - Red, black, sandy, loamy, and shallow black soils.
A) Only i and ii
B) Only i and iii
C) Only ii and iii
D) All of the above

Q536

General Knowledge & Current AffairsIndian Geography - Rivers & Drainage

In which Indian state/states does the Mahi River cross the Tropic of Cancer?
A) Madhya Pradesh only
B) Gujarat only
C) Rajasthan and Gujarat
D) Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat

Q537

General Knowledge & Current AffairsIndian Geography - Lakes

Match the following pairs:
Important Facts about lakes in India
i) Largest freshwater lake
ii) Largest Saline water lake
iii) Longest Lake
iv) Largest Artificial Lake

Location
1) Chilka Lake, Orissa
2) Gobind Ballabh Pant Sagar Lake
3) Wular Lake, Jammu and Kashmir
4) Vembanad lake, Kerala

Choose the correct option:
A) i-3, ii-1, iii-4, iv-2
B) i-2, ii-3, iii-1, iv-4
C) i-3, ii-2, iii-1, iv-4
D) i-2, ii-4, iii-3, iv-1

Q538

General Knowledge & Current AffairsGeography & World Heritage

Which of the following countries is NOT part of the UNESCO Global Geoparks Network?
A) Czechia
B) Morocco
C) Thailand
D) India

Q539

General Knowledge & Current AffairsJ&K Geography - Transport & Highways

Which highway starts from its junction with NH-1 near Srinagar and connects Banihal, Jammu, and Kathua in Jammu and Kashmir?
A) NH-1A
B) NH-44
C) NH-48
D) NH-144

Q540

General Knowledge & Current AffairsRivers and Drainage System of J&K

Which of the following statements is/are correct about the Tawi River?
i. The Tawi River flows through the Jammu region in the Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir.
ii. The length of the Tawi River is 295 km.
iii. The Tawi is a major left-bank tributary of the Chenab River.
iv. It originates from the Kailash Kund glacier (also known as Kali Kund) in Bhaderwah, which lies in Doda district.
A) Only i and ii
B) Only i and iv
C) Only i, iii and iv
D) All of the above

Q541

EconomicsIndian Agriculture & Green Revolution

What was the main technological innovation introduced during the Green Revolution?
A) Use of green manure
B) Organic farming
C) Crop rotation
D) High Yielding Variety (HYV) seeds

Q542

Civil & Environmental EngineeringCivil & Transportation Engineering

Which one is not coming under cautionary signs?
A) Sharp Curve
B) No Parking
C) Slippery Road
D) Narrow Bridge

Q543

Civil & Environmental EngineeringCivil & Transportation Engineering

The erosion between shoulder and pavement leads to:
A) Drop
B) Break down
C) Edge drop
D) Flat drop

Q544

Civil & Environmental EngineeringCivil & Transportation Engineering

As per third twenty-year road development plan 1981-2001, the urban roads are classified into four categories. Choose the correct order.
A) National highways, State highways, Village roads, Other district roads
B) Arterial roads, Sub-arterial roads, Collector streets, Local streets
C) Primary system, Secondary system, Tertiary system, Village roads
D) None of the above

Q545

Civil & Environmental EngineeringCivil & Transportation Engineering

Consider the following statements:
Statement 1: East Indian Railway company was established by R. M. Stephenson in 1845.
Statement 2: In 2008, Kalka-Shimla railway was declared as World Heritage site by UNESCO.
Choose the correct option:
A) Statement 1 is correct and Statement 2 is incorrect
B) Statement 2 is correct and Statement 1 is incorrect
C) Statement 1 and 2 are correct
D) Statement 1 and 2 are incorrect

Q546

Civil & Environmental EngineeringCivil & Transportation Engineering

Consider the following statements:
Statement 1: The main components of a highway on embankments are: Embankment or fill, Subgrade, Drainage layer, Shoulders, and Pavement layers.
Statement 2: Corrugations is longitudinal deformation or depression of the pavement surface along the wheel paths of heavy vehicles.
Choose the correct option:
A) Statement 1 is correct and Statement 2 is incorrect
B) Statement 2 is correct and Statement 1 is incorrect
C) Statement 1 and 2 are correct
D) Statement 1 and 2 are incorrect

Q547

General Knowledge & Current AffairsIndian Foreign Policy & Geography

To which of the following neighbor country, India ceded Kachchatheevu island in 1974?
A) Sri Lanka
B) Bangladesh
C) Myanmar
D) Maldives

Q548

General Knowledge & Current AffairsGovernment Programmes & Geography

Consider the following states:
I. Rajasthan
II. Gujarat
III. Jammu & Kashmir
IV. Himachal Pradesh
Desert Development programme was started in which of the above states?
A) I & II Only
B) I, II & III Only
C) I, II & IV Only
D) I, II, III & IV

Q549

General Knowledge & Current AffairsGeography & Tourism of Jammu & Kashmir

The north India's largest zoo 'Jamboo Zoo' is situated in
A) Udhampur
B) Srinagar
C) Pahalgam
D) Nagrota

Q550

General Awareness & ScienceIndian Geography

Which is the largest state in India by area?
A) Maharashtra
B) Madhya Pradesh
C) Rajasthan
D) Uttar Pradesh

Q551

General Awareness & ScienceIndian Geography - Rivers

Which river is known as the 'Sorrow of Bihar' due to its frequent floods?
A) Ganga
B) Kosi
C) Yamuna
D) Gandak

Q552

General Awareness & ScienceIndian Geography - Coastal Features

Which Indian state has the longest coastline?
A) Tamil Nadu
B) Gujarat
C) Andhra Pradesh
D) Odisha

Q553

General Awareness & ScienceIndian Geography - Rivers

Which Indian river originates from the Amarkantak Plateau?
A) Godavari
B) Narmada
C) Mahanadi
D) Tapi

Q554

General Awareness & ScienceSolar System & Astronomy

Which planet is known as the "Red Planet"?
A) Venus
B) Mars
C) Mercury
D) Earth

Q555

General Knowledge with special reference to UT of J&KGeography of J&K - Mountain Peaks

What is the highest peak in Jammu and Kashmir?
A) Nun
B) Harmukh
C) Kolahoi
D) Apharwat

Q556

General Knowledge with special reference to UT of J&KRivers and Springs of J&K

The famous Verinag Spring, source of the Jhelum River, is located in which district?
A) Rajouri
B) Pulwama
C) Anantnag
D) Poonch

Q557

General Knowledge with special reference to UT of J&KRivers and Drainage System of J&K

The Lidder River is a tributary of which main river?
A) Jhelum
B) Chenab
C) Indus
D) Ravi

Q558

General Knowledge with special reference to UT of J&KRivers and Drainage System of J&K

The Indus River enters India in which district of Ladakh?
A) Kargil
B) Leh
C) Nubra
D) Kargil

Q559

Civil EngineeringIrrigation Engineering - Water Requirements of Crops

Find the delta for a crop when its duty is 864 hectares/cumec on the field, the base period of this crop is 120 days.
A) 104 cm
B) 120 cm
C) 138 cm
D) 720 cm

Q560

Electrical EngineeringPower Systems - Earthing & Electrical Safety

Standard wire gauge used for earthing lead should not be thinner than _______?
A) 12 SWG wire
B) 16 SWG wire
C) 8 SWG wire
D) 14 SWG wire

Q561

Geography of IndiaLatitudinal and Longitudinal Extent

Consider the following statements about India's location and choose the correct option.

Q562

Geography of IndiaTropic of Cancer across Indian States

The Tropic of Cancer does NOT pass through which Indian state?

Q563

Geography of IndiaIndian Drainage System - Damodar River

Which river rises in Khamarpat hill in the Chhotanagpur plateau and is called the "river of sorrow"?

Q564

Geography of IndiaKaveri River Tributaries

Which of the following are the tributaries of the Kaveri River?
I. Arkavati
II. Painganga
III. Shimsha
IV. Lakshman Tirtha
V. Tungbhadra
Options:

Q565

Geography of IndiaDams and River Valley Projects in India

Match the following Dams with their associated Rivers
DAMS
i. Mettur
ii. Ukai
iii. Bisalpur
iv. Pilur
RIVERS
1. Kaveri
2. Tapti
3. Bhavani
4. Banas
Options:

Q566

Physical Geography & ClimatologyWeather vs Climate Differences

Which of the following best distinguishes weather from climate?

Q567

Indian Transport & InfrastructureDedicated Freight Corridors (EDFC)

Eastern Rail Dedicated Freight Corridor connects which two places?

Q568

Geography of Jammu & KashmirPhysiography of Kashmir Valley

The Kashmir valley is surrounded by the range of Himalayas, bounded on the southwest by the _ Range and on the northeast by the _ Range.
Choose the correct option to fill the blanks:

Q569

Geography of Jammu & KashmirMountain Passes of J&K - Sadhna Pass

The Sadhna Pass is in which district of Jammu & Kashmir?

Q570

General Knowledge & Current AffairsIndian Geography (Soils of India)

Consider the following statements about Laterite soils:
I. These are formed in areas with high temperatures and low rainfall.
II. These soils contain excess iron oxide, giving them a reddish colour.
III. Lime and silica get leached due to atmospheric conditions.
Which of the above statements are INCORRECT?
A) I and II only
B) I only
C) II only
D) None of the above

Q571

General Knowledge & Current AffairsPhysical Geography (Glaciers of India)

Match the following Glaciers with their States/UT:
Glaciers:
i. Kangto Glacier
ii. Rimo Glacier
iii. Zemu Glacier
iv. Bara Shigri

States/UT:
a. Ladakh
b. Arunachal Pradesh
c. Sikkim
d. Himachal Pradesh

Choose the correct match:
A) i-a, ii-b, iii-c, iv-d
B) i-b, ii-c, iii-d, iv-a
C) i-b, ii-a, iii-c, iv-d
D) i-a, ii-c, iii-b, iv-d

Q572

General Knowledge & Current AffairsGeography of Jammu & Kashmir (Mountain Passes)

If a group of tourists moves from Jammu to Srinagar by road, then most likely they will cross which mountain pass?
A) Fotu La
B) Bara Lacha La
C) Rohtang Pass
D) Banihal Pass

Q573

General Knowledge & Current AffairsGeography of Jammu & Kashmir

Which of the following pairs are correctly matched?
I. Bagh-e-Bahu - Tawi River
II. Nagin Lake - Jhelum River
III. Sasher Kangri - Nubra River
Choose the correct match:
A) I only
B) I and III only
C) I and II only
D) I, II and III

Q574

General Knowledge & Current AffairsRivers and Drainage System of J&K

Which tributary of the river Jhelum originates from Lolab Valley in north south direction and joins the waters of the outfall channel of river Jhelum about 6.5 Km. downstream of Sopore town?
A) Doodhganga
B) Pohru
C) Lidder
D) Rambiara

Q575

General ScienceThermal Physics & Physical Geography

Two places, X (terrestrial) and Y (marine), are at the same latitude. During summer, Place X records 42°C and Place Y records 32°C. During winter, Place X records 0°C and Place Y records 10°C. What is the most plausible explanation?
A) Variation in the altitudes of Place X and Y
B) Land has a higher specific heat capacity than oceans
C) Land has a lower specific heat capacity than oceans
D) Variation in thermal insulation at places X and Y

Q576

General Knowledge & Current AffairsAgriculture & Government Schemes

Consider the following statements:
Statement I: The Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses aims to make India self-sufficient in pulses by 2030–31.
Statement II: The mission seeks to reduce import dependence, boost domestic production of pulses and sustainably improve farmers' incomes.
Which of the statements is/are correct?
A) Statement I and Statement II are correct
B) Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
C) Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect
D) Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct

Q577

General Knowledge & Current AffairsIndian Geography (Major Ports of India)

Match the following Ports with their associated special features:
Ports:
i. Kamarajar Port
ii. JNPT Port
iii. Paradip Port
iv. Vizhinjam Port

Special Features:
a. First corporatised major port
b. First deep-water transhipment hub
c. India's first landlord-model port
d. Top cargo-handling major port

Choose the correct option:
A) i-a, ii-b, iii-c, iv-d
B) i-c, ii-d, iii-a, iv-b
C) i-a, ii-c, iii-d, iv-b
D) i-c, ii-a, iii-b, iv-d

Q578

General Knowledge & Current AffairsGeography & Wetlands of J&K (Ramsar Sites)

How many of the following pairs are correct regarding Wetlands and their major associated Districts in J&K UT?
- Hokersar wetland : Srinagar district
- Mansar lake : Samba district
- Wular lake : Bandipora district
- Hygam wetland : Baramulla district
Choose the correct option:
A) One pair only
B) Two pairs only
C) Three pairs only
D) All of the above

Q579

General Knowledge & Current AffairsRivers and Drainage System of J&K

Which of the following rivers are tributaries of the river Jhelum?
I. Niki Tawi
II. Veshaw river
III. Brengi river
IV. Jajhar
V. Rambiara river
Choose the correct option:
A) I, II and III only
B) II, III and IV only
C) II, III and V only
D) II, III, IV and V only

Q580

Basic Computer ApplicationsSystem Software - Device Drivers

A video editor installs a new high-end graphics card in her computer to speed up video rendering. After installation, the computer detects the card physically. Still, video editing software cannot use its advanced features until it installs an additional component that allows the operating system and applications to communicate properly with the hardware. What does she need to install?
A) Hardware synchronization module
B) Digital performance translator
C) System interface accelerator
D) Device driver

Q581

General Awareness with special ref to J&KWorld Geography - Cities and Countries

Consider the following pairs:
City — Respective Country
I. Maracaibo — Ukraine
II. Tabriz — Venezuela
III. Nuuk — Greenland
IV. Donetsk — Iran

How many of the pairs are correct?
A) Only one pair
B) Only two pairs
C) Only three pairs
D) All of the above

Q582

General Awareness with special ref to J&KGovernment Schemes & Agriculture

What are the key components of the recently launched Digital Agriculture Mission in India?
I. Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) for Agriculture, i.e. Agristack, Krishi Decision Support System, Comprehensive Soil Fertility, and Profile Maps.
II. Digital General Crop Estimation Survey (DGCES).
III. Support for the Mahalanobis National Crop Forecasting Centre (MNCFC).

Identify the correct statements:
A) I and III only
B) II and III only
C) I and II only
D) I, II and III only

Q583

General Awareness with special ref to J&KPhysical Geography of India

Match the following pairs:
Hills — Related Regions
1. Nilgiri Hills
2. Anaimalai Hills
3. Mahadeo Hills
4. Vindhyan Range

Regions:
i. Part of the Satpura Range
ii. Parallel to the Narmada Valley
iii. Junction of Eastern and Western Ghats
iv. The Southern Part of the Western Ghats

Choose the correct match:
A) 1-i, 2-ii, 3-iii, 4-iv
B) 1-iii, 2-ii, 3-iv, 4-i
C) 1-iii, 2-iv, 3-ii, 4-i
D) 1-iii, 2-iv, 3-i, 4-ii

Q584

General Awareness with special ref to J&KIndian Geography - Channels & Straits

The Ten-degree channel separates which two regions?
A) Andaman Islands and Nicobar Islands
B) Minicoy and Lakshadweep
C) Nicobar and Indonesia
D) Andaman and Myanmar

Q585

General Awareness with special ref to J&KTransport and National Waterways

Which of the following statements about India's National Waterways are correct?
I. National Waterway 2 (NW-2) is the Brahmaputra River stretch from Dhubri to Sadiya in Assam, covering about 891 km.
II. National Waterway 3 (NW-3) is the West Coast Canal, which connects Kollam and Kottapuram in Kerala.
III. National Waterway 97 (NW-97) runs on the Zuari River, connecting Sanvordem Bridge to Marmugao Port.
IV. National Waterways 111 (NW-111) is operational in the Sunderbans Region.

Choose the correct option:
A) I only
B) I and II only
C) I, II and III only
D) All of the above

Q586

General Awareness with special ref to J&KGeography of Jammu and Kashmir

Which of the following statements about the geographic characteristics of the Jammu region are correct?
I. Jammu city is situated on a series of uneven ridges of low heights in the Shivalik Hills.
II. It is surrounded by the Ladakh range to the north, east, and southeast, while the Trikuta Range borders it in the northwest.

Choose the correct option:
A) I only
B) II only
C) Both of the above
D) Neither of the above

Q587

General Awareness with special ref to J&KNational Parks and Geography of J&K

Dachigam National Park is located in which mountain range?
A) Ladakh Range
B) Zanskar Range
C) Karakoram Range
D) Zabarwan Range

Q588

General Awareness with special ref to J&KRivers and Drainage System of J&K

Which of the following rivers are tributaries of the river Chenab?
I. Ujh river
II. Tawi river
III. Poonch river
IV. Neeru river

Choose the correct option:
A) I and II only
B) II and IV only
C) I, II and III only
D) II, III and IV only

Q589

General Awareness & ScienceIndian Geography - Rivers

Which of the following options of left-bank tributaries of the river Ganga are correctly arranged from West to East?
A) Ramganga- Gomti- Ghaghar- Gandak
B) Ramganga- Ghagar- Gomti- Gandak
C) Ramganga- Gomti- Gandak- Ghaghar
D) Ramganga- Ghaghar- Gandak- Gomti

Q590

General Awareness & ScienceIndian Geography - Climate

Consider the following statements:
Assertion (A): The Western Ghats receive heavy rainfall.
Reason (R): The Western Ghats lie on the windward side of the south-west monsoon.
Which of the above statements are correct?
A) Both A and R are true, and R correctly explains A
B) Both A and R are true, but R does not explain A
C) A is true, but R is false
D) A is false but R is true

Q591

General Awareness & ScienceGeography of Jammu and Kashmir

Jhelum River originates from?
A) Dal Lake
B) Wular Lake
C) Verinag Spring
D) Mapchachungo Glacier

Q592

General Awareness & ScienceGeography of Jammu and Kashmir - Passes

Arrange the following passes from West to East.
I. Haji pir pass
II. Sach pass
III. Banihal pass
Choose the correct option:
A) I - II - III
B) III - II - I
C) I - III - II
D) II - III - I

Q593

General Awareness & ScienceGeography of Jammu and Kashmir - Mountains

Which of the following are the peaks of the Pir Panjal Range at its eastern end?
I. Deo Tibba
II. Indrasan
Choose the correct option:
A) I only
B) II only
C) Both I and II
D) Neither I nor II

Q594

Environment, Ecology & ForestryClimate Change - COP26 Panchamrit

As of February 2026, which of the following best describes India's progress towards its 'Panchamrit' targets outlined at COP-26 held at Glasgow?
A) India has successfully achieved the target of 500 GW of non-fossil fuel capacity.
B) India has decided to shift its net-zero target from 2070 to 2047.
C) Renewable energy accounts for more than 50% of India's daily electricity production.
D) India's total non-fossil power installed capacity crossed 50% of the total installed electricity capacity of the country.

Q595

Environment, Ecology & ForestryAgriculture and Land Use of J&K

As per Land Use Statistics (2022-23), published by the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers' Welfare, what is the percentage of 'Net Sown Area' to the 'Total Reported Area' in Jammu and Kashmir?
A) 19.01%
B) 18.4%
C) More than 20%
D) Less than 17%

Q596

General ScienceBiology - Plant Physiology and Transport

Which of the following statements about transportation of water, food and minerals in plants is NOT correct?
A) The ascent of sap in tall trees primarily occurs due to transpiration pull, cohesion, and adhesion forces rather than root pressure alone.
B) Xylem transports water and dissolved minerals mainly in an upward direction, while phloem can transport food both upward and downward.
C) Phloem transport requires metabolic energy, whereas xylem transport is largely a passive process.
D) Minerals absorbed by roots move through phloem vessels to reach the leaves where they are utilized for photosynthesis.

Q597

General Awareness & ScienceWorld Geography - Explorers and Discoveries

Which of the following pairs are correctly matched?
Geographical Discoveries - Discoverers:
I. Cape of Good Hope - Vasco De Gama
II. Solar System - Kepler
III. Australia - James Cook
Choose the correct option:
A) I only
B) III only
C) I and III only
D) All of the above

Q598

General Awareness & ScienceGeography of Jammu and Kashmir - Rivers

Which of the following rivers are tributaries of the river Chenab?
I. Ujh river
II. Marusudar river
III. Niru river
IV. Ans river
V. Tawi river
Choose the correct option:
A) I, II, IV and V only
B) II, IV and V only
C) II, III, IV and V only
D) All of the above

Q599

General Knowledge & Current AffairsSolar System & Astronomy

Which of the following statements about the solar system are correct?
I. The planet Venus is also known as 'the Morning Star'.
II. The asteroid belt, a region of rocky debris, lies between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter.
III. The Kuiper belt, a region of icy bodies, lies between the orbits of Planets Saturn and Uranus.

Q600

General Knowledge & Current AffairsInternational Date Line & Longitudes

A ship is sailing from the International Date Line on Wednesday, from East to West (from America to Russia). What will happen to the day or date on the ship?

Q601

General Knowledge & Current AffairsEarth Movements & Solstices

On December 22nd, Winter Solstice in the Northern Hemisphere, which of the following statements stands true?

Q602

General Knowledge & Current AffairsHydroelectric Projects & Rivers of J&K

Which of the following pairs are correctly matched?
Dams | Rivers
I. Uri-II | Jhelum
II. Salal dam | Chenab
III. Pakal Dul dam | Marusudar
IV. Dulhasti dam | Ravi

🗺️Geography of India & Physical GeographySocial Science

📝 Solved Geography of India & Physical Geography Questions (602)

JKSSB — Official Question Paper (2024)

Which hill is the Vaishno Devi Mandir located on?

Which of the following is NOT a tributary of Jhelum River?

Which of the places is known as the "Gateway to the Kashmir valley"?

Which pass connects Jammu and Kashmir with Ladakh?

Arrange the following Indian states in order from North to South:- a. Himachal Pradesh- b. Tamil Nadu- c. Telangana- d. Madhya Pradesh

Consider the following statements regarding Rabi crops:- a. Rabi crops are sowed between October and November.- b. Rabi crops require a lot of water.- c. Rabi crops need warm weather for growth.Which of the above statements is/are correct?

In which tourist place is the Kolahoi glacier located?

Consider the following pairs of lakes and the states they are located in:- a. Hussain Sagar: 4. Telangana- b. Pulicate Lake: 3. Andhra Pradesh- c. Dal Lake: 2. Jammu and Kashmir- d. Loktak Lake: 1. ManipurWhich of the following pairs is/are correctly matched?

Consider the following pairs of dams and the states they are located in:- a. Sardar Sarovar Dam: 3. Gujarat- b. Bhavani Sagar Dam: 4. Tamil Nadu- c. Koyna Dam: 2. Maharashtra- d. Tehri Dam: 1. UttarakhandWhich of the following pairs is/are correctly matched?

The national highway from Amritsar to Kolkata via Delhi is numbered

The total length of the river Ganga is about

Which one of the following is a north flowing river?

Kerewa Soils is best for Growing?

Pampore uplands, locally called 'wudar' in Sri Nagar, Jammu and Kashmir are a great source of revenue from which among the following?

The capital of Lakshadweep is

The reason for Rajasthan being deficient in rainfall is

Headquarters of North Eastern railway is at

In which of the following states is the Sambhar lake located?

Which Lake of Jammu and Kashmir has first floating Post Office?

Which of the following statements regarding crops growing season are NOT correct?

What is the capital of Indian Union Territory Lakshadweep?

Gipmochi mountain lies between China, Bhutan and the Indian state of:

The fertile land between two rivers is called

Where is Central Agriculture University situated?

Which of the following rivers are allocated to India for exclusive use under the Indus Water Treaty?

What is the local Kashmiri term for saffron, a cash crop?

Which is the largest city in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir?

Gulmarg hill station lies in

Which of the following is known as the 'Valley of Shepherds'?

Which of the peak given in the choices is NOT one among the top 5 mountain peaks in India?

Match the following Countries to its currency.| Country | Currency || --- | --- || 1. Russia | i. Peso || 2. Chile | ii. Kyat || 3. Georgia | iii. Ruble || 4. Myanmar | iv. Lari |Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

Match the following Dams to the rivers on which it is situated:| Dam | River || --- | --- || 1. Sardar Sarovar | i. Mahanadi || 2. Hirakud | ii. Periyar || 3. Bhakra Nangal | iii. Narmada || 4. Idukki | iv. Sutlej |Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

Of the following, which is India's highest dam?

Where exactly is Aksai Chin?

The Blue Nile river originates from which of the following lakes?

Which of the following is known as the Grape capital of India?

Which River is known as "Veetesta" (Vitasta) in Sanskrit?

The soils of the hills of Jammu and Kashmir are characterized by which of the following?

The location of Jammu and Kashmir with respect to Bihar in India is

The largest peninsular river in India is

Match the following lakes to its state:a) Vembanad Lakeb) Chilika Lakec) Dal Laked) Kolleru Lakee) Loktak LakeAnd States:1. Jammu and Kashmir2. Andhra Pradesh3. Odisha4. Manipur5. KeralaMatch correctly:

Which of the following is NOT a lagoon?

What category of mountain system are the Himalayas?

How much area does Ganga river system drain in the Himalayan region?

Which of the following statements are true?a. Himalayas extend from the Namga Parbat to Namcha Barwab. Himalayas extend over 2400 kmc. Ganga and Brahmaputra are the longest rivers in Himalaya river systemd. Himalayan streams can be divided to 4 zones as per Sehgal (1988)

Riverine fishery resources has ---- major systems

Which river is known as the 'Tsangpo' in Tibet before entering India?

The Kishanganga River is a major tributary of which river system?

Which is the highest mountain peak located entirely within the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir (excluding POK)?

Jammu and Kashmir is the leading producer of which high-value spice crop in India?

Which Indian state is the largest producer of rice?

In which district of Jammu and Kashmir is the holy shrine of Vaishno Devi located?

Who is widely recognized as the 'Father of the Green Revolution' in India?

Which line of latitude passes almost halfway through the territory of India?

What is the summer capital of the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir?

Which historical mountain pass connects the Jammu region with the Kashmir Valley?

Which is the oldest mountain range in India?

What is the ancient Vedic Sanskrit name of the Chenab River?

How many administrative districts are there currently in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir?

Which is the largest national park in India, located in the Ladakh region?

The Chilika Lake, the largest brackish water coastal lagoon in India, is located in which state?

The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty that commits state parties to:

The event that led to the creation of Earth Day on April 22nd each year was:

Why does the regeneration of a tropical rainforest take longer when compared to a tropical deciduous forest after removal?

NH-44 is the longest national highway in India with a length of ________ Kilometers running from ________ in the north to ________ in the south.

Where does the Ujh River originate from?

Kishanganga is an important tributary of which of the following rivers?

The capital of Turkey is

Which pass connects Jammu and Kashmir with Ladakh?

Which district of Jammu and Kashmir is home to the famous Vaishno Devi shrine?

Which mountain range separates the Kashmir valley from the Jammu region?

When does the entire earth experience equal days and nights?

Which of the following is the outermost solid part of the Earth?

Which is the seventh largest country in the world by land area?

Cirrus and cumulus are types of

Considering(i) The structural resistance to displacement of the soil(ii) Frictional resistance between the individual soil particles(iii) Cohesion between the surface of the soil particles.The Shear strength of a soil basically made up of these statements

The standard loads corresponding to 2.5 mm2.5\text{ mm}2.5 mm and 5.0 mm5.0\text{ mm}5.0 mm deformation in California Bearing Ratio (CBR) Test are.

Arrange the following Indian states in order from North to South:

- a. Himachal Pradesh
- b. Tamil Nadu
- c. Telangana
- d. Madhya Pradesh

Consider the following statements regarding Rabi crops:

- a. Rabi crops are sowed between October and November.
- b. Rabi crops require a lot of water.
- c. Rabi crops need warm weather for growth.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Consider the following pairs of lakes and the states they are located in:

- a. Hussain Sagar: 4. Telangana
- b. Pulicate Lake: 3. Andhra Pradesh
- c. Dal Lake: 2. Jammu and Kashmir
- d. Loktak Lake: 1. Manipur

Which of the following pairs is/are correctly matched?

Consider the following pairs of dams and the states they are located in:

- a. Sardar Sarovar Dam: 3. Gujarat
- b. Bhavani Sagar Dam: 4. Tamil Nadu
- c. Koyna Dam: 2. Maharashtra
- d. Tehri Dam: 1. Uttarakhand

Which of the following pairs is/are correctly matched?

Match the following Countries to its currency.

| Country | Currency |
| --- | --- |
| 1. Russia | i. Peso |
| 2. Chile | ii. Kyat |
| 3. Georgia | iii. Ruble |
| 4. Myanmar | iv. Lari |

Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

Match the following Dams to the rivers on which it is situated:

| Dam | River |
| --- | --- |
| 1. Sardar Sarovar | i. Mahanadi |
| 2. Hirakud | ii. Periyar |
| 3. Bhakra Nangal | iii. Narmada |
| 4. Idukki | iv. Sutlej |

Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

Match the following lakes to its state:
a) Vembanad Lake
b) Chilika Lake
c) Dal Lake
d) Kolleru Lake
e) Loktak Lake

And States:
1. Jammu and Kashmir
2. Andhra Pradesh
3. Odisha
4. Manipur
5. Kerala

Match correctly:

Which of the following statements are true?
a. Himalayas extend from the Namga Parbat to Namcha Barwa
b. Himalayas extend over 2400 km
c. Ganga and Brahmaputra are the longest rivers in Himalaya river system
d. Himalayan streams can be divided to 4 zones as per Sehgal (1988)

NH-44 is the longest national highway in India with a length of Kilometers running from in the north to in the south.

Considering
(i) The structural resistance to displacement of the soil
(ii) Frictional resistance between the individual soil particles
(iii) Cohesion between the surface of the soil particles.
The Shear strength of a soil basically made up of these statements

The standard loads corresponding to $2.5\text{ mm}$ and $5.0\text{ mm}$ deformation in California Bearing Ratio (CBR) Test are.

Khosla's theory of independent variables is used in the design of
a. Weirs and barrages
b. Cross regulators and head regulators
c. Modules

If $b$ is the wheel track of a vehicle and $h$ is the height of centre of gravity above road surface, then to avoid overturning and lateral skidding on a horizontal curve, the centrifugal ratio should always be

$\underline{\hspace{1.5cm}}$ is the coldest inhabited place in India.

Consider the following pairs corresponding to the rivers and their ancient Vedic names:
a) Jhelum — 1) Asikini
b) Chenab — 2) Bipasa
c) Ravi — 3) Parushni
d) Beas — 4) Vitasta
Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

Consider the following statements:
1. Devika river originates in Himachal Pradesh.
2. It holds religious significance as it is revered as the sister of river Ganga.
3. It flows towards western Punjab where it merges with the Ravi River.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Match Column - X with Column - Y and select the correct answer using the codes given below the list:

| Column - X | Column - Y |
| :--- | :--- |
| 1. Grand Canyon | I. Canada |
| 2. Lake Winnipeg | II. New Zealand |
| 3. Southern Alps | III. USA |

Choose the correct option:

Match the Beaches in India (Column -X) with their corresponding states (Column -Y):

| Column - X | Column - Y |
| :--- | :--- |
| 1. Marina Beach | I. Kerala |
| 2. Kovalam Beach | II. Tamil Nadu |
| 3. Anjuna Beach | III. Goa |

Choose the correct option:

Match the different planets with their common names:

| Planets | Common Names |
| :--- | :--- |
| i) Venus | 1) Red Planet |
| ii) Mars | 2) Giant Planet |
| iii) Jupiter | 3) Ringed Planet |
| iv) Saturn | 4) Morning and evening star |

Choose the correct answer: