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J&K General KnowledgeGeneral Knowledge with special reference to UT of J&K

History of Jammu & Kashmir

Chronological history of Jammu and Kashmir from ancient chronicles (Kalhana's Rajatarangini, Nilamata Purana), Hindu dynasties (Karkota, Utpala, Lohara), the Sultanate era (Zain-ul-Abidin/Budshah), Mughal and Afghan periods, the Sikh Empire, and the establishment of the Princely State of J&K under the Dogra Dynasty (1846–1947).

SOLVED MCQS
92
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31%
AVG / EXAM
2.4
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📝 Solved Questions on History of Jammu & Kashmir (92)

Start Timed Test (92 Qs)Self-Paced Practice
1📚General Knowledge with special ref to J&K UTPolity
The first legislature of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir was called the:
Explanation
The first legislature of Jammu and Kashmir was established in 1934 by Maharaja Hari Singh and was called the Praja Sabha.
جموں و کشمیر کی پہلی قانون ساز اسمبلی (legislature) کا قیام 1934 میں مہاراجہ ہری سنگھ نے کیا تھا اور اسے 'پراجا سبھا' (Praja Sabha) کہا جاتا تھا۔
2024JKSSBFinance Department
2📚General Knowledge with special ref to J&K UTHistory
Consider the following pairs of historical terms and entities of Jammu and Kashmir:

- a. Founder of Dogra Dynasty: 4. Gulab Singh
- b. Dar-Ul-Aman (written as Dar-Ul-Alam): 1. Maharaja Ranjit Dev
- c. Mian Deedo: 2. Rebellion Group Head
- d. Treaty of Lahore: 3. 1846

Which of the following pairs is/are correctly matched?
Explanation
The correct matches are: Maharaja Gulab Singh founded the Dogra Dynasty (a-4); Jammu was named 'Dar-ul-Aman' during the reign of Maharaja Ranjit Dev due to religious peace (b-1); Mian Deedo was a rebel leader against Sikh rule in Jammu (c-2); and the Treaty of Lahore was signed in 1846 (d-3).
صحیح جوڑے مندرجہ ذیل ہیں: مہاراجہ گلاب سنگھ نے ڈوگرہ خاندان کی بنیاد رکھی (a-4)؛ مہاراجہ رنجیت دیو کے دور میں جموں کو دارالامن کہا گیا (b-1)؛ میاں دیدو جموں کے باغی لیڈر تھے (c-2)؛ اور لاہور کا معاہدہ 1846 میں ہوا (d-3)۔
2024JKSSBFinance Department
3📚Physical ChemistryJ&K History
Who ascended the Throne of Jammu and Kashmir after Maharaja Gulab Singh?
Explanation
Maharaja Ranbir Singh succeeded his father, Maharaja Gulab Singh (the founder of the Dogra dynasty), to the throne of Jammu and Kashmir in 1856.
ڈوگرہ خاندان کے بانی مہاراجہ گلاب سنگھ کے بعد ان کے بیٹے مہاراجہ رنبیر سنگھ 1856 میں جموں و کشمیر کے تخت پر بیٹھے۔
2023JKSSBForest Ecology and Environment Department
4📚General Knowledge & AwarenessBooks and Authors
Match the following famous books with their authors:

- i) Geetanjali: 1) Abul Fazal
- ii) Akbar-Nama: 2) Kalidas
- iii) Abhigyan Shakuntalam: 3) Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
- iv) Discovery of India: 4) Rabindra Nath Tagore
Explanation
Geetanjali was written by Rabindranath Tagore (i-4), Akbar-Nama by Abul Fazal (ii-1), Abhigyan Shakuntalam by Kalidas (iii-2), and Discovery of India by Jawaharlal Nehru (iv-3).
گیتا نجلی کے مصنف رابندر ناتھ ٹیگور ہیں (i-4)، اکبر نامہ کے ابوالفضل (ii-1)، ابھگیان شکنتلم کے کالیداس (iii-2)، اور ڈسکوری آف انڈیا کے جواہر لال نہرو (iv-3) ہیں۔
2024JKSSBHome Department (Police)
5📚General Knowledge & AwarenessHistory
Match the following historical details of Jammu and Kashmir:

- i) Founder of Dogra Dynasty: 1) 1846
- ii) Last ruler of Dev Dynasty: 2) 1632
- iii) Chashme Shahi garden was built: 3) Jit Singh
- iv) Year of Treaty of Lahore: 4) Gulab Singh
Explanation
Maharaja Gulab Singh was the founder of the Dogra dynasty (i-4). Jit Singh was the last ruler of the Dev dynasty of Jammu (ii-3). Chashme Shahi garden was built in 1632 (iii-2). The Treaty of Lahore was signed in 1846 (iv-1). This matches i-4, ii-3, iii-2, iv-1.
مہاراجہ گلاب سنگھ ڈوگرا خاندان کے بانی تھے (i-4)، جیت سنگھ دیو خاندان کے آخری حکمران تھے (ii-3)، چشمہ شاہی باغ 1632 میں تعمیر ہوا (iii-2)، اور معاہدہ لاہور 1846 میں ہوا (iv-1)۔
2024JKSSBHome Department (Police)
6📚General Knowledge & AwarenessHistory
Consider the following statements:

Assertion (A): Rajatarangini presents a written account of the history of Jammu.
Reason (R): Historians seek a lot of relevant information from Rajatarangini as it is a valuable source of information on the history of Kashmir.
Explanation
Assertion A is false because Rajatarangini, written by Kalhana, is a historical chronicle of Kashmir, not Jammu. Reason R is true because it is indeed a valuable primary source for Kashmir's history.
دعویٰ (A) غلط ہے کیونکہ راج ترنگنی، جو کلنہا نے لکھی تھی، کشمیر کی تاریخ ہے نہ کہ جموں کی۔ وجہ (R) درست ہے کہ یہ کشمیر کی تاریخ جاننے کا اہم ذریعہ ہے۔
2024JKSSBHome Department (Police)
7📚General Knowledge & AwarenessHistory
In which year, the first Legislature of Jammu and Kashmir was established?
Explanation
The first Legislative Assembly (Praja Sabha) of Jammu and Kashmir was established in 1934 AD during the reign of Maharaja Hari Singh.
جموں و کشمیر کی پہلی قانون ساز اسمبلی (پراجا سبھا) مہاراجہ ہری سنگھ کے دور میں 1934ء میں قائم کی گئی تھی۔
2024JKSSBHome Department (Police)
8📚General Awareness & Current AffairsJ&K Heritage
Consider the following statements.
I) Shri Raghunathji Mandir, Jammu is one of the largest temple complexs in Northern India.
II) The temple was built in 1857 by Maharaja Hari Singh.
Choose the correct option.
Explanation
Statement I is correct. Statement II is incorrect because the Raghunath Temple complex construction was started by Maharaja Gulab Singh in 1853 and completed by Maharaja Ranbir Singh in 1860 (not by Maharaja Hari Singh, who ruled much later).
بیان I درست ہے؛ رگھوناتھ مندر جموں و کشمیر اور شمالی ہند کے بڑے مندروں میں سے ہے۔ بیان II غلط ہے کیونکہ یہ مندر مہاراجہ گلاب سنگھ نے شروع کروایا اور مہاراجہ رنبیر سنگھ نے مکمل کروایا (نہ کہ مہاراجہ ہری سنگھ نے)۔
2024JKSSBHome Department (Police)
9📚📚 Social ScienceJ&K History
Who is known as the 'Samudragupta of Kashmir'?
Explanation
Lalitaditya Muktapida of the Karkota dynasty is known as the 'Samudragupta of Kashmir' due to his vast conquests and empire building.
کارکوٹا خاندان کے للتادتیہ مکتاپیڈہ کو ان کی وسیع فتوحات کی وجہ سے 'کشمیر کا سمودرگپت' کہا جاتا ہے۔
2023JKSSBInformation Technology Department
10📚📚 Social ScienceMedieval Indian History
Match the following historical Mughal statements with the correct rulers:

P. This Mughal ruler started 'Jharokha Darshan' - Akbar
Q. This ruler was known as 'Zinda Pir' - Aurangzeb
R. Sir Thomas Roe visited the court of this ruler - Jahangir
S. Panditraj Jagannath was the court poet of this ruler - Shah Jahan
Explanation
Akbar started Jharokha Darshan (P-ii), Aurangzeb was known as Zinda Pir (Q-iii), Sir Thomas Roe visited Jahangir's court (R-i), and Panditraj Jagannath was court poet to Shah Jahan (S-iv). This matches option D.
جھروکا درشن اکبر (P-ii) نے شروع کیا، اورنگزیب کو زندہ پیر (Q-iii) کہا جاتا تھا، سر تھامس رو جہانگیر (R-i) کے دربار میں آئے، اور پنڈت راج شاہ جہاں (S-iv) کے درباری شاعر تھے۔ یہ آپشن D ہے۔
2023JKSSBInformation Technology Department
11📚General Knowledge & Current Affairs with special ref to J&KHistory of J&K
Who was the founder of the Dogra Dynasty and the first Maharaja of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir?
Explanation
Maharaja Gulab Singh was the founder of the Dogra Dynasty and became the first Maharaja of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir under the Treaty of Amritsar in 1846.
2024JKSSBRevenue Department
12📚General Knowledge & Current Affairs with special ref to J&KHistory of J&K
The Treaty of Amritsar, which handed over the territory of Kashmir to Gulab Singh, was signed in which year?
Explanation
The Treaty of Amritsar was signed on March 16, 1846, between the British East India Company and Maharaja Gulab Singh, establishing the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir.
2024JKSSBRevenue Department
13📚General Knowledge & Current Affairs with special ref to J&KHistory of J&K
Who was the last ruling Maharaja of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir?
Explanation
Maharaja Hari Singh was the last ruling monarch of Jammu and Kashmir, signing the Instrument of Accession to India on October 26, 1947.
2024JKSSBRevenue Department
14📚General EnglishHistory of J&K
Who is the author of Rajatarangini, the Sanskrit historical chronicle of the kings of Kashmir?
Explanation
Rajatarangini ('The River of Kings') was written in Sanskrit by the Kashmiri historian Kalhana in the 12th century AD.
2024JKSSBRevenue Department
15📚General Knowledge & Current AffairsKarkota Dynasty & Lalitaditya
Who among the following is known as the "Samudra Gupta of Kashmir" due to his significant rule during the Karkota dynasty between 724-761 A.D.?
Explanation
King Lalitaditya Muktapida of the Karkota dynasty is celebrated as the "Samudragupta of Kashmir" for his extensive military conquests across northern and central Asia and for constructing the magnificent Martand Sun Temple.
کرکوٹا خاندان کے راجہ للتا دتیہ مکتا پیڈ کو اپنی فتوحات کی وجہ سے "کشمیر کا سمدر گپت" کہا جاتا ہے۔
2024JKSSBVarious Departments
16📚General Knowledge & Current AffairsMonuments & Heritage of J&K
In which district is Martand Sun Temple located?
Explanation
The 8th-century Martand Sun Temple, built by King Lalitaditya Muktapida, is located near Mattan in the Anantnag district of Jammu and Kashmir.
مارٹنڈ سوریا مندر جموں و کشمیر کے ضلع اننت ناگ (مٹن کے قریب) میں واقع ہے۔
2024JKSSBVarious Departments
17📚General Knowledge & Current AffairsHandicrafts & Shawls of Kashmir
Which of the following is correct about Shahtoosh Shawls?
Explanation
Abul Fazl's historical text 'Ain-i-Akbari' records that Mughal Emperor Akbar was an avid admirer and collector of Shahtoosh shawls (calling them 'Tus'). (Shahtoosh is derived from the Tibetan Antelope/Chiru, not a goat).
آئین اکبری میں درج ہے کہ مغل شہنشاہ اکبر شاہتوش شالوں کا بڑا دلدادہ اور جمع کرنے والا تھا۔
2024JKSSBVarious Departments
18📚📜 History of Jammu & KashmirHeritage & Monuments of J&K
Which district of Jammu and Kashmir is famous for the Martand Sun Temple?
Explanation
The 8th-century Martand Sun Temple built by King Lalitaditya Muktapida is situated near Mattan in the Anantnag district of Kashmir.
مارٹنڈ سوریا مندر جموں و کشمیر کے ضلع اننت ناگ میں واقع ہے۔
2024JKSSBFinance Department
19📚General EnglishHistorical Forts & Architecture in J&K
Hari parbat was built by
Explanation
While the initial outer fortification wall around Hari Parbat in Srinagar was laid down by Mughal Emperor Akbar in 1590, the present imposing hilltop fort ramparts were built in 1808 by Afghan Governor Atta Mohammed Khan (Durrani).
سری نگر کا قلعہ ہری پربت افغان گورنر عطا محمد خان (Atta Mohammed Khan) نے 1808 میں مکمل تعمیر کروایا تھا۔
2024JKSSBGeneral Administration / Various Departments
20📚General Awareness & ScienceBhakti Movement & Contemporary Rulers
Tulsidas, the author of Ramcharitmanas, was a contemporary of which of the following rulers?
Explanation
Goswami Tulsidas (1532–1623 CE), who composed the epic Awadhi poem 'Ramcharitmanas', lived during the 16th century reign of the Mughal Emperor Akbar.
رام چرت مانس کے مصنف گوسوامی تلسی داس مغل شہنشاہ اکبر کے ہم عصر تھے۔
2024JKSSBVarious Departments
21📚General Awareness & ScienceKalhana's Rajatarangini
In the 12th century 'Rajatarangini' a book that recorded the heritage of Kashmir was written by
Explanation
The 'Rajatarangini' ("River of Kings"), the foremost historical chronicle of the kings of Kashmir written in Sanskrit verse, was composed by Pandit Kalhana between 1148 and 1150 CE.
بارہویں صدی میں کشمیر کی تاریخی دستاویز 'راج ترنگنی' پنڈت کلہن (Kalhana) نے تصنیف کی۔
2024JKSSBVarious Departments
22📚General Awareness with special ref to UT of J&KRulers & Dynasties of J&K
Which of the following was NOT ruler of Jammu and Kashmir?
Explanation
Jammu and Kashmir was an autonomous Princely State ruled by the Dogra Dynasty under Maharaja Gulab Singh and his successors (and earlier by Sikhs and Mughals). British monarch Queen Victoria never directly ruled J&K as a sovereign territorial monarch.
ملکہ وکٹوریہ جموں و کشمیر کی براہ راست حکمران نہیں تھیں کیونکہ یہ ایک خودمختار نوابی ریاست تھی۔
2023JKSSBDepartment of Rural Development & Panchayati Raj
23📚General EnglishDev Dynasty Rulers of Jammu
Which ruler of the Dev Dynasty defeated Mahmud of Ghazni with the combined strength of Jammu hill chiefs?
Explanation
According to Dogra chronicles and the Rajdarshani, Raja Bhuj Dev of Jammu united the hill chieftains and inflicted a defeat on Ghaznavid forces during one of their northern expeditions.
راج درشنی کے مطابق راجہ بھوج دیو (Bhuj Dev) نے جموں کے پہاڑی سرداروں کے ساتھ مل کر غزنوی فوجوں کا مقابلہ کیا۔
2024JKSSBRevenue Department
24📚General EnglishTreaty of Amritsar 1846 & Dogra Dynasty
Which ruler of Jammu and Kashmir signed the Treaty of Amritsar in 1846, ceding Kashmir to Gulab Singh?
Explanation
Maharaja Gulab Singh signed the historic Treaty of Amritsar on 16 March 1846 with the British East India Company, acquiring the hilly territory of Kashmir for 75 lakh Nanakshahee rupees and founding the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir.
مہاراجا گلاب سنگھ نے 1846 میں انگریزوں کے ساتھ معاہدہ امرتسر پر دستخط کیے تھے۔
2024JKSSBRevenue Department
25📚General Knowledge & Current Affairs with special ref to J&KTemples of Jammu: Ranbireshwar Temple
Who built Ranbireshwar Temple in the Jammu region?
Explanation
The famous historic Ranbireshwar Shiva Temple (celebrated for its massive monolithic crystal lingams) was built by Maharaja Ranbir Singh in 1883 AD.
جموں کا تاریخی رنبیر یشور مندر مہاراجا رنبیر سنگھ (Maharaja Ranbir Singh) نے تعمیر کروایا تھا۔
2024JKSSBFinance Department
26📚General Knowledge & Current Affairs with special ref to J&KHari Parbat Fort (Koh-e-Maran)
________ is also known as Koh-e-Maran lies on the west of Dal Lake in Srinagar.
Explanation
Hari Parbat Fort (the historic citadel hill fortified by Mughal Emperor Akbar and Afghan Governor Atta Mohammad Khan) is also known as Koh-e-Maran.
ہری پربت قلعہ سری نگر میں واقع ہے جسے کوہ ماران (Koh-e-Maran) بھی کہا جاتا ہے۔
2024JKSSBFinance Department
27📚General Knowledge & Current Affairs with special ref to J&KJammu and Kashmir Rifles Regiment
Jammu and Kashmir Rifles is
Explanation
The Jammu and Kashmir Rifles (JAK RIF) is a distinguished combat Infantry Regiment of the Indian Army, tracing its lineage back to General Zorawar Singh and Maharaja Gulab Singh's Dogra State Forces.
جموں و کشمیر رائفلز (JAK RIF) ہندوستانی فوج کی ایک مایہ ناز انفنٹری رجمنٹ ہے۔
2024JKSSBFinance Department
28📚General Awareness with special ref to UT of J&KTreaty of Amritsar (1846)
Which treaty was signed between Maharaja Gulab Singh and the East India Company, leading to the acquisition of Jammu & Kashmir?
Explanation
The historic Treaty of Amritsar was signed on 16 March 1846 between Maharaja Gulab Singh and the British East India Company, transferring the Kashmir Valley for 75 lakh Nanakshahee rupees and establishing the princely state of Jammu & Kashmir.
16 مارچ 1846 کو معاہدہ امرتسر (Treaty of Amritsar) کے تحت مہاراجا گلاب سنگھ نے جموں و کشمیر کی باگ ڈور سنبھالی۔
2024JKSSBSocial Welfare Department
29📚General Knowledge with special ref to J&KJamwal Dynasty of Jammu
Who laid the foundations of the sovereign Jamwal Dogra dynasty of Jammu in the early 18th century?
Explanation
Raja Dhruv Dev (1703–1725) consolidated the 22 Dogra hill principalities (Duggar) and laid the foundation of the sovereign Jamwal dynasty of Jammu, which reached its zenith under his son Raja Ranjit Dev.
جموں کے جموال حکمرانوں کی بنیاد راجہ دھرو دیو (Raja Dhruv Dev) نے رکھی تھی۔
2024JKSSBVarious Departments
30📚General Knowledge with special ref to J&KMartand Sun Temple
Which 8th-century Karkota dynasty monarch constructed the grand Martand Sun Temple in Anantnag, Kashmir?
Explanation
Emperor Lalitaditya Muktapida (reigned 724–760 AD) of the Karkota dynasty built the monumental Martand Sun Temple atop the Mattan plateau in Anantnag.
اننت ناگ کا تاریخی مارتنڈ سوریا مندر راجہ للتا دتیہ مکتا پیڈا (Lalitaditya Muktapida) نے بنوایا تھا۔
2024JKSSBVarious Departments
31📚General Awareness & ScienceAccession of J&K (26 October 1947)
Maharaja Hari Singh signed the historic Instrument of Accession of Jammu and Kashmir to the Dominion of India on which date?
Explanation
Maharaja Hari Singh signed the Instrument of Accession on 26 October 1947 at Amar Mahal in Jammu, which was accepted by Governor-General Lord Mountbatten on 27 October 1947.
مہاراجا ہری سنگھ نے 26 اکتوبر 1947 کو الحاق ہند کی دستاویز (Instrument of Accession) پر دستخط کیے۔
2024JKSSBAnimal / Sheep Husbandry Department
32📚General Awareness & ScienceKalhana's Rajatarangini
What is the literal English meaning of Kalhana's Sanskrit historical chronicle 'Rajatarangini'?
Explanation
'Rajatarangini' is composed of Raja (Kings) and Tarangini (River/Stream), literally translating to 'The River of Kings'.
راج ترنگنی کا لغوی معنی 'راجاؤں کا دریا' یعنی 'River of Kings' ہے۔
2024JKSSBAnimal / Sheep Husbandry Department
33📚General Awareness & ScienceReign of Maharaja Hari Singh
In which year did Maharaja Hari Singh ascend the throne as the ruling Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir?
Explanation
Maharaja Hari Singh ascended the throne on 23 September 1925 following the demise of his uncle Maharaja Pratap Singh.
مہاراجا ہری سنگھ 1925 میں جموں و کشمیر کے تخت پر براجمان ہوئے۔
2024JKSSBAnimal / Sheep Husbandry Department
34📚General Awareness & ScienceMartand Sun Temple Deities
The 8th-century Martand Temple in Anantnag, Kashmir, is dedicated to which deity?
Explanation
'Martand' is another name for the Hindu Sun God (Surya) in Sanskrit, to whom Lalitaditya Muktapida dedicated the monumental temple.
مارتنڈ مندر سورج دیوتا یعنی سن گاڈ (Sun God) کے لیے وقف ہے۔
2024JKSSBAnimal / Sheep Husbandry Department
35📚General Awareness & ScienceSecond Battle of Panipat (1556)
The Second Battle of Panipat (5 November 1556) was fought between Hemu and the Mughal army during the reign of which Emperor?
Explanation
The Second Battle of Panipat was fought between the young Mughal Emperor Akbar (led by Bairam Khan) and King Hem Chandra Vikramaditya (Hemu), establishing Mughal supremacy in northern India.
پانی پت کی دوسری لڑائی (1556) مغل شہنشاہ اکبر کے دور میں ہیمو کے خلاف لڑی گئی۔
2024JKSSBAnimal / Sheep Husbandry Department
36📚General Awareness & ScienceMartand Sun Temple Construction
The monumental 8th-century Martand Sun Temple at Anantnag, Kashmir, was built by:
Explanation
King Lalitaditya Muktapida of the Karkota dynasty built the world-renowned Martand Sun Temple in the 8th century CE.
مارتنڈ سن مندر راجہ للتا دتیہ مکتا پیڈا (Lalitaditya) نے بنوایا تھا۔
2024JKSSBAnimal / Sheep Husbandry Department
37📚Basic EnglishInstrument of Accession 1947
Who was the ruler of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir who signed the Instrument of Accession with the Dominion of India on 26 October 1947?
Explanation
Maharaja Hari Singh, the last ruling monarch of the Dogra dynasty, executed the Instrument of Accession on 26 October 1947.
26 اکتوبر 1947 کو الحاق ہند پر مہاراجا ہری سنگھ نے دستخط کیے۔
2024JKSSBAnimal / Sheep Husbandry Department
38📚General Awareness & ScienceRajouri Fort (Dhanidhar Fort)
Who built the historic Rajouri Fort (Dhanidhar Fort) at Dhanidhar village in Rajouri?
Explanation
The Dhanidhar Fort (Rajouri Fort) was constructed in 1855 AD by Mian Hathu, the then Dogra Governor of Rajouri under Maharaja Gulab Singh.
دھنی دھر قلعہ (راجوری) 1855 میں میاں ہتھو (Mian Hathu) نے تعمیر کروایا تھا۔
2024JKSSBAnimal / Sheep Husbandry Department
39📚General English & ComprehensionHistorical Treaties & Political Milestones of J&K
Match the Column - X with Column - Y:

| Column - X (Historical treaties) | Column - Y (Outcomes) |
| :--- | :--- |
| 1. Treaty of Amritsar | I. Accession to India |
| 2. Shimla Agreement | II. Creation of J&K princely state |
| 3. Instrument of Accession | III. Ceasefire terms after 1971 war |

Choose the correct option:
Explanation
1. Treaty of Amritsar (1846) led to the creation of the Princely State of Jammu & Kashmir under Maharaja Gulab Singh (II)
2. Shimla Agreement (1972) established bilateral terms and converted the ceasefire line to the Line of Control (LoC) following the 1971 war (III)
3. Instrument of Accession (1947) formalized the accession of J&K to India (I).
Correct match: 1-II, 2-III, 3-I.
1. अमृतसर की संधि (1846): जम्मू-कश्मीर रियासत की स्थापना (II)
2. शिमला समझौता (1972): 1971 युद्ध के बाद शांति शर्तें (III)
3. विलय पत्र (1947): भारत में विलय (I)।
सही विकल्प 1-II, 2-III, 3-I है।
2025JKSSBGeneral Administration & State Departments
40🔬General ScienceDogra Rule & Treaty of Amritsar 1846
The Treaty of Amritsar (1846) was signed between Gulab Singh and which of the following parties?
Explanation
The historic Treaty of Amritsar was signed on March 16, 1846, between Maharaja Gulab Singh and the British East India Company (represented by Lord Hardinge), transferring the territories of Kashmir to Gulab Singh for 75 lakh Nanakshahi rupees and creating the Princely State of Jammu and Kashmir.
16 मार्च 1846 को अमृतसर की ऐतिहासिक संधि महाराजा गुलाब सिंह और ब्रिटिश ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी के बीच हस्ताक्षरित हुई थी, जिससे जम्मू-कश्मीर रियासत की नींव पड़ी।
2025JKSSBTransport & State Fleet Departments
41🔬General ScienceFreedom Struggle & Quit Kashmir Movement 1946
Which prominent leader led the Quit Kashmir Movement in 1946 against the feudal rule of the Maharaja?
Explanation
Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah, president of the All Jammu and Kashmir National Conference, spearheaded the 'Quit Kashmir' movement in May 1946, demanding the abrogation of the Treaty of Amritsar and the termination of the autocratic rule of Maharaja Hari Singh.
मई 1946 में नेशनल कॉन्फ्रेंस के नेता शेख मोहम्मद अब्दुल्ला ने महाराजा हरि सिंह के सामंती शासन और अमृतसर की संधि के विरोध में 'भारत छोड़ो' की तर्ज पर 'कश्मीर छोड़ो' (Quit Kashmir) आंदोलन चलाया था।
2025JKSSBTransport & State Fleet Departments
42🔬General ScienceDogra Rulers & Maharaja Hari Singh
When was Maharaja Hari Singh Coronated?
Explanation
Maharaja Hari Singh ascended the throne of Jammu and Kashmir in September 1925 following the death of Maharaja Pratap Singh, and his formal grand coronation (Rajyabhishek) took place in February 1926 in Jammu.
महाराजा हरि सिंह का औपचारिक राज्याभिषेक (Coronation) फरवरी 1926 में जम्मू में भव्य समारोह के साथ हुआ था।
2025JKSSBTransport & State Fleet Departments
43🔬General ScienceAncient Dynasties of Kashmir (Karkota Dynasty)
Who was the founder of the Karkota Dynasty in Kashmir?
Explanation
Durlabhavardhana founded the illustrious Karkota Dynasty in Kashmir in the 7th century CE (c. 625 CE), whose reign was documented by Chinese traveler Xuanzang and Kalhana in the Rajatarangini.
कश्मीर में 7वीं शताब्दी में प्रसिद्ध कार्कोट वंश की स्थापना दुर्लभ वर्धन (Durlabh Vardhana) ने की थी।
2025JKSSBTransport & State Fleet Departments
44📚Indian Classical Music: History & EvolutionDogra Music & Folk Songs
Name the unpopular song from Jammu's "Duggar"?
Explanation
While Paakh, Soorma, and Chajja are quintessential traditional Dogra folksongs, 'Gajara' is not an indigenous traditional genre of Duggar.
डोगरा संस्कृति के पारंपरिक गीतों (पाख, सूरमा, छज्जा) में 'गजरा' अप्रचलित/गैर-पारंपरिक गीत है।
2025JKSSBDepartment of Culture
45📚Indian Classical Music: History & EvolutionHistory of Kashmiri Dance Forms
Which Kashmiri dance form was legally banned?
Explanation
Hafiza Nagma (performed by female Hafiza dancers to Sufiyana music) was banned during the Maharaja Hari Singh era in the 1920s under social reform laws, leading to the rise of Bachi Nagma.
महाराजा के शासनकाल में 'हफीजा' (Hafiza) नृत्य को कानूनी रूप से प्रतिबंधित किया गया था, जिसके बाद 'बच्चा नगमा' का प्रचलन बढ़ा।
2025JKSSBDepartment of Culture
46📚Sangeet Shastra & Technical Terminology (Raga, Swara)Historical Origin of Kashmir
What name did famous historians and heritage experts give to Kashmir?
Explanation
Ancient Sanskrit texts, Nilamata Purana, and Rajatarangini trace the origin of Kashmir to 'Kashyapa-Meru' (the lake desiccated by Sage Kashyapa).
प्राचीन इतिहासकारों और नीलमत पुराण के अनुसार कश्मीर को 'कश्यप-मेरु' (Kashyapa-Meru) नाम दिया गया था।
2025JKSSBDepartment of Culture
47📚Sangeet Shastra & Technical Terminology (Raga, Swara)Dogra Bardic Music & Instruments
Which instrument is used in Bar "Gay Gatha"?
Explanation
Traditional Dogra bards (Kaarks / Dhadis) play the bowed folk string instrument 'Chikara' (or King/Sarangi) while singing the Bar ballads.
बार गायन (गाथा गीत) में मुख्य रूप से 'चिकारा' (Chikara) वाद्य यंत्र का प्रयोग किया जाता है।
2025JKSSBDepartment of Culture
48📚Sangeet Shastra & Technical Terminology (Raga, Swara)Wedding Folk Traditions
The "Suhadi Dance" is related to:
Explanation
Suhadi (Suhag) dance and singing rituals are intimately associated with Dogra marriage ceremonies.
'सुहादी नृत्य' (Suhadi Dance) विवाह (Marriage) समारोहों से संबंधित है।
2025JKSSBDepartment of Culture
49📚Taal Shastra & RhythmsDogra Devotional Ballads
Which folk song is referred to as "Song For The Gods"?
Explanation
In the Dogra tradition of Jammu, 'Bar' (or Baraan / Kaarkan) are devotional ballads sung as 'Songs for the Gods' by traditional folk bards.
जम्मू में देवी-देवताओं की स्तुति में गाए जाने वाले गीतों को 'बार' (Bar) कहा जाता है।
2025JKSSBDepartment of Culture
50📚Heritage Legislation, Antiquities & J&K Heritage SitesMuseums of Jammu and Kashmir
Where is the Dogra Art Museum located?
Explanation
The Dogra Art Museum (housing world-famous Basohli miniature paintings of Rasamanjari) is located at the Mubarak Mandi Palace complex in Jammu City.
डोगरा आर्ट म्यूजियम (Dogra Art Museum) मुबारक मंडी पैलेस, जम्मू में स्थित है।
2025JKSSB
51📚ICD Coding, Record Audits & Quantitative AptitudeAge Problems
The total of the ages of Amar, Akbar and Anthony is 80 years. What was the total of their ages three years ago?
Explanation
Three years ago, each of the 3 individuals was 3 years younger: Total age =80−(3×3)=80−9=71 years= 80 - (3 \times 3) = 80 - 9 = 71\text{ years}.
तीन वर्ष पूर्व तीनों की कुल आयु =80−(3×3)=80−9=71= 80 - (3 \times 3) = 80 - 9 = 71 वर्ष थी।
2025JKSSB
52📚General Science, Public Hygiene & Special Reference to J&KDogra Dynasty History
Which of the following statements about The Dogra Dynasty is/are correct?
1. The Dogra Dynasty was founded by Maharaja Gulab Singh, ruled the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir from 1746 to 1947.
2. The dynasty's last ruler, Maharaja Hari Singh, signed the Instrument of Accession, which made Jammu and Kashmir part of India
3. The monarchy was abolished in 1952, ending over a century of Dogra rule.
Which of the above statements are correct?
Explanation
Statements 2 and 3 are historically correct: Maharaja Hari Singh signed the Instrument of Accession on 26 October 1947, and hereditary monarchy was formally abolished in 1952. (Statement 1 has an incorrect starting date: 1846 Treaty of Amritsar, not 1746).
कथन 2 और 3 सही हैं (महाराजा हरि सिंह ने विलय पत्र पर हस्ताक्षर किए और 1952 में राजशाही समाप्त हुई; कथन 1 में 1746 गलत वर्ष है, 1846 होना चाहिए)।
2025JKSSB
53📚General Science, Public Hygiene & Special Reference to J&KKalhana's Rajatarangini
Which of the following statements about the book "Rajatarangini" is incorrect?
Explanation
Rajatarangini was translated into English by Sir Marc Aurel Stein (1900) and R.S. Pandit (Kisari Mohan Ganguli translated the Sanskrit epic Mahabharata into English prose).
राजतरंगिणी का अंग्रेजी में प्रसिद्ध अनुवाद सर मार्क ऑरेल स्टीन (Sir Aurel Stein) ने किया था, किशोरी मोहन गांगुली ने महाभारत का अनुवाद किया था। अतः विकल्प D गलत है।
2025JKSSB
54📚General Science, Public Hygiene & Special Reference to J&KMedieval Kashmir History
Which ruler of Kashmir is known as the "Akbar of Kashmir" for his progressive reforms?
Explanation
Sultan Ghiyas-ud-Din Zain-ul-Abidin (popularly revered as Badshah, 1420–1470 CE) is celebrated as the 'Akbar of Kashmir' for his religious tolerance, infrastructure building, canal irrigation, and patronizing arts and crafts.
अपनी धार्मिक सहिष्णुता और लोककल्याणकारी सुधारों के कारण सुल्तान 'ज़ैन-उल-आबिदीन' (Zain-ul-Abidin / बड़शाह) को 'कश्मीर का अकबर' कहा जाता है।
2025JKSSB
55📚Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry & General AwarenessHistory and Forts of J&K
Hari parbat was built by
Explanation
The present historic Hari Parbat Fort (Durrani Fort / Qila Koh-e-Maran in Srinagar) was constructed in 1808 by Afghan governor Atta Mohammed Khan (the original outer rampart wall was built by Mughal Emperor Akbar in 1590).
श्रीनगर का वर्तमान हरि पर्वत किला (Hari Parbat Fort) 1808 में अफगान गवर्नर 'अत्ता मोहम्मद खान' (Atta Mohammed Khan) द्वारा बनवाया गया था।
2025JKSSB
56📚General Awareness with Special Reference to J&K UTHistorical Monuments of Jammu
Match the places in Jammu with their corresponding traits:
Places in Jammu:
i) Dogra Art Museum
ii) Amar Mahal Palace
iii) Akhnoor Fort
iv) Bahu Fort

Traits:
1) Two-storeyed palace has courtyard-facing walls decorated with arches and some murals.
2) Has special collection of Basohli paintings.
3) Has eight octagonal towers or turrets connected by thick walls.
4) Built in the nineteenth century by a French architect on the lines of a French Chateau.

Choose the Correct Option:
Explanation
i -> 2 (Dogra Art Museum in Mubarak Mandi: renowned collection of miniature Basohli and Kangra paintings), ii -> 4 (Amar Mahal Palace: designed by a French architect in 1862 resembling a European Chateau), iii -> 1 (Akhnoor Fort on Chenab: two-storeyed palace with murals), iv -> 3 (Bahu Fort: ancient fort with octagonal towers overlooking the Tawi river). Correct match: i-2, ii-4, iii-1, iv-3.
i-2 (डोगरा आर्ट म्यूजियम - बसोहली पेंटिंग्स), ii-4 (अमर महल पैलेस - फ्रेंच शैले शैली), iii-1 (अखनूर किला - दो मंजिला मेहराबदार महल), iv-3 (बाहू किला - अष्टकोणीय बुर्ज)। सही विकल्प B है।
2025JKSSB
57📚General Awareness with Special Reference to J&K UTJ&K Culture & Language (Dogri Script)
Who probably invented the ancient Dogri script (Namec / Dogra Akkhar)?
Explanation
According to regional Dogra historical chronicles and linguistic tradition, Raja Shakti Karan of Jammu (who ruled in the 8th century CE) is traditionally credited with introducing and systematizing the original Dogri Takri script (Dogra Akkhar).
डोगरी लिपि (डोगरा अक्खर / टाकरी) का आविष्कार पारंपरिक रूप से जम्मू के राजा 'शक्ति करण' (Shakti Karan) द्वारा माना जाता है।
2025JKSSB
58📚General Awareness with Special Reference to J&K UTJ&K Political History Matching
Match the following historical institutions of Jammu and Kashmir:
List-I:
i) Established first legislature in Jammu and Kashmir
ii) First speaker of Jammu and Kashmir legislative assembly
iii) First chairman of Jammu and Kashmir Legislative council

List-II:
1) Ghulam Rasool Renzoo
2) Hari Singh
3) Shiv Narayan Fotedar

Choose the correct option:
Explanation
i -> 2 (Maharaja Hari Singh established the first legislative body, the Praja Sabha, in 1934), ii -> 1 (Ghulam Rasool Renzoo served as the first Speaker of the J&K Legislative Assembly in 1957), iii -> 3 (Shiv Narayan Fotedar was the first Chairman of the J&K Legislative Council). Correct match: i-2, ii-1, iii-3 (Choice B).
i-2 (महाराजा हरि सिंह ने 1934 में प्रजा सभा की स्थापना की), ii-1 (गुलाम रसूल रेंज़ू - पहले विधानसभा अध्यक्ष 1957), iii-3 (शिव नारायण फोतेदार - पहले विधान परिषद सभापति)। सही विकल्प B है।
2025JKSSB
59📚General Awareness, Current Affairs & J&K UT Special ReferenceMedieval History of Kashmir
Who was the founder of the famous Lohara dynasty of Kashmir (1003–1320 CE)?
Explanation
The Lohara dynasty was founded by King Sangramaraja (Sangram Raj) in 1003 CE, who was the nephew of Queen Didda of the Utpala/Lohara royal lineage.
कश्मीर के प्रसिद्ध लोहार वंश (Lohara dynasty / 1003 ई.) का संस्थापक रानी दिद्दा का भतीजा 'संग्राम राज' (Sangram Raj) था।
2025JKSSB
60📚General Awareness, Current Affairs & J&K UT Special ReferenceDogra Dynastic History
Who was the last ruling Maharaja of the princely state of Jammu & Kashmir?
Explanation
Maharaja Hari Singh (reigned 1925–1949/1952) was the last ruling Dogra monarch of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, who signed the Instrument of Accession on 26 October 1947.
जम्मू और कश्मीर रियासत के अंतिम शासक डोगरा महाराजा 'हरि सिंह' (Hari Singh) थे।
2025JKSSB
61📚Preventive & Curative Conservation, Museum Studies & Cultural HeritageJ&K State Archives History
Arrange the following events related to the establishment of archives in Jammu & Kashmir in the correct chronological order.
1) Establishment of the Jammu and Kashmir State Archives in Srinagar
2) Opening of the Jammu Branch of Archives
3) Jammu and Kashmir Archives Act
4) Establishment of the Jammu and Kashmir State Archives in Jammu
Choose the correct sequence from the options below:
Explanation
In Jammu and Kashmir, systematic archival administration began during the Dogra rule: the Central State Archives was first organized in the summer capital Srinagar, followed by archival repositories in Jammu, and subsequent statutory regulation under the state archives framework. Sequence 1 -> 2 -> 3 -> 4 corresponds to Option A.
जम्मू और कश्मीर में अभिलेखागार (State Archives) की स्थापना का सही कालानुक्रमिक क्रम: श्रीनगर में राज्य अभिलेखागार की स्थापना −>-> जम्मू शाखा −>-> अभिलेखागार अधिनियम। सही विकल्प A (1−>2−>3−>41 -> 2 -> 3 -> 4) है।
2025JKSSB
62📚Preventive & Curative Conservation, Museum Studies & Cultural HeritageDogra Art Museum Jammu
When was the Dogra Art Museum in Jammu established?
Explanation
The Dogra Art Museum (originally inaugurated as the Dogra Art Gallery by the first President of India, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, on April 18, 1954 at Gandhi Bhawan, Jammu) is renowned worldwide for its magnificent collection of over 800 miniature Pahari paintings, particularly from the Basohli, Kangra, and Jammu schools. It was later relocated to the Pink Hall of Mubarak Mandi Palace.
डोगरा आर्ट म्यूजियम (Dogra Art Museum, Jammu) की स्थापना 18 अप्रैल 1954 को भारत के प्रथम राष्ट्रपति डॉ. राजेंद्र प्रसाद द्वारा 'डोगरा आर्ट गैलरी' के रूप में की गई थी। यह बसोहली और कांगड़ा शैली की पहाड़ी लघु चित्रों (miniature paintings) के लिए विश्व प्रसिद्ध है। सही विकल्प A (1954) है।
2025JKSSB
63📚Jammu & Kashmir Heritage, Archaeology & Archival ScienceJ&K State Archives History
The Archives Department in Jammu & Kashmir was officially established during the reign of which ruler, and in which year?
A) Maharaja Ranbir Singh, 1889
B) Maharaja Pratap Singh, 1896
C) Maharaja Hari Singh, 1925
D) Sheikh Abdullah, 1948
Explanation
The Directorate of State Archives, Archaeology, and Museums of Jammu and Kashmir traces its official institutional establishment to 1896 during the reign of Maharaja Pratap Singh (who ruled from 1885 to 1925), when the state archives repository was organized to preserve historical Persian and Dogra state administrative records.
जम्मू और कश्मीर में राज्य अभिलेखागार विभाग (Archives Department) की आधिकारिक स्थापना 1896 में महाराजा प्रताप सिंह के शासनकाल के दौरान ऐतिहासिक राज्य दस्तावेजों और अभिलेखों को सुरक्षित रखने के लिए की गई थी। अतः सही उत्तर Maharaja Pratap Singh, 1896 (विकल्प B) है।
2025JKSSBCulture Department (Directorate of Archives, Archaeology and Museums)
64📚Jammu & Kashmir Heritage, Archaeology & Archival ScienceSPS Museum Srinagar History
The Sri Pratap Singh (SPS) Museum in Srinagar was established in which year, and what was its primary objective?
A) 1898, to preserve ancient manuscripts and rare artifacts under the reign of Maharaja Ranbir Singh.
B) 1895, to exhibit Kashmiri cultural heritage under the patronage of Maharaja Hari Singh.
C) 1898, to collect, preserve, and display historical artifacts under the reign of Maharaja Pratap Singh.
D) 1901, to store royal collections and manuscripts under Sheikh Abdullah's leadership.
Explanation
The Sri Pratap Singh (SPS) Museum in Lal Mandi, Srinagar, was established in 1898 during the reign of Maharaja Pratap Singh. Initiated following a proposal by Captain S.H. Godfrey and Raja Amar Singh, its objective was to collect, preserve, and display archaeological antiquities, numismatics, manuscripts, and cultural artifacts of Jammu, Kashmir, and Ladakh.
श्रीनगर में स्थित श्री प्रताप सिंह (SPS) संग्रहालय की स्थापना 1898 में महाराजा प्रताप सिंह के शासनकाल में की गई थी। इसका मुख्य उद्देश्य कश्मीर और लद्दाख की ऐतिहासिक कलाकृतियों, सिक्कों, मूर्तियों और पांडुलिपियों को एकत्रित, संरक्षित और प्रदर्शित करना था। अतः सही उत्तर विकल्प C है।
2025JKSSBCulture Department (Directorate of Archives, Archaeology and Museums)
65📚Jammu & Kashmir Heritage, Archaeology & Archival ScienceDogra Art Museum Mubarak Mandi
The Dogra Art Museum in Jammu was established in which year, and where was it originally located?
A) 1954, in the Amar Mahal Palace under the initiative of Dr. Rajendra Prasad
B) 1950, in the Mubarak Mandi Complex under the guidance of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI)
C) 1956, in the Pink Hall of Mubarak Mandi Palace inaugurated by Dr. Rajendra Prasad
D) 1962, in the Raghunath Temple Complex under the patronage of Maharaja Hari Singh
Explanation
The Dogra Art Museum, renowned for its priceless collection of Basohli and Kangra miniature paintings (including the illustrated Rasamanjari series), was established in the historic Mubarak Mandi Palace complex in Jammu. It was formally inaugurated in 1956 in the Pink Hall of Mubarak Mandi Palace by the first President of India, Dr. Rajendra Prasad.
जम्मू में 'डोगरा आर्ट म्यूजियम' (Dogra Art Museum - जो अपनी विश्वप्रसिद्ध बसोहली लघु चित्रों और रासमंजरी के लिए प्रसिद्ध है) का औपचारिक उद्घाटन 1956 में मुबारक मंडी पैलेस के 'पिंक हॉल' में भारत के प्रथम राष्ट्रपति डॉ. राजेंद्र प्रसाद द्वारा किया गया था। सही विकल्प C है।
2025JKSSBCulture Department (Directorate of Archives, Archaeology and Museums)
66📚Jammu & Kashmir Heritage, Archaeology & Archival ScienceState Protected Monuments of J&K
Match the following State Protected Monuments in Jammu and Kashmir with their respective locations:
Monuments:
1. Ancient temple, Narasthan
2. Mamleshwar temple
3. Hari Parbat Fort
4. Ancient Buddhist site, Hao Nar
Locations:
i. Srinagar
ii. Mammal, Pahalgam
iii. Narasthan, Tral
iv. Lidroo, Pahalgam
Options:
Explanation
State Protected Monuments of J&K: (1) Narasthan Ancient Temple: Distinctive 8th-century stone temple with an early pyramidal roof, located at Narasthan village in Tral (Pulwama) (iii); (2) Mamleshwar Temple: Ancient stone Shiva temple with a pure water spring located at Mammal village, Pahalgam (ii); (3) Hari Parbat Fort (Koh-e-Maran): Historic fort originally fortified by Akbar and reconstructed by Atta Mohammad Khan in Srinagar (i); (4) Ancient Buddhist site at Hao Nar: Buddhist stupa/monastery ruins situated at Lidroo near Pahalgam (iv). Match: 1-iii, 2-ii, 3-i, 4-iv.
जम्मू-कश्मीर के राज्य संरक्षित स्मारक: (1) नरस्थान प्राचीन मंदिर - नरस्थान, त्राल (iii); (2) ममलेश्वर मंदिर - मम्मल, पहलगाम (ii); (3) हरि परबत किला - श्रीनगर (i); (4) हाओ नार प्राचीन बौद्ध स्थल - लिद्रू, पहलगाम (iv)। अतः सही विकल्प A (1-iii, 2-ii, 3-i, 4-iv) है।
2025JKSSBCulture Department (Directorate of Archives, Archaeology and Museums)
67📚Jammu & Kashmir Heritage, Archaeology & Archival ScienceAncient Buddhist Sites of J&K
Which of the following are correctly matched ancient Buddhist sites located in Jammu and Kashmir?
Statement I: Harwan - Known for terracotta tiles with intricate carvings.
Statement II: Parihaspora - A significant Buddhist site established by King Lalitaditya.
Statement III: Ambaran - An ancient Buddhist monastic site near Akhnoor.
Statement IV: Martand - A major Buddhist monastery in the Anantnag district.
Choose the correct statement:
Explanation
Buddhist archaeological sites in J&K: Statement I is correct (Harwan near Srinagar features a unique 4th-5th century Kushan-era Buddhist stupa and courtyard paved with molded terracotta tiles). Statement II is correct (Parihaspora, built by King Lalitaditya Muktapida, houses the monumental Raj Vihara and Chaitya). Statement III is correct (Ambaran at Akhnoor on the Chenab is an internationally renowned Kushan-Gupta Buddhist monastic settlement with stupas and relic caskets). Statement IV is INCORRECT: Martand in Anantnag is the famous 8th-century Hindu Sun Temple built by Lalitaditya, NOT a Buddhist monastery. Thus, Statements I, II, and III only are correctly matched.
कथन I सही है (हरवान - अपनी सुंदर नक्काशीदार टेराकोटा टाइलों और बौद्ध स्तूप के लिए प्रसिद्ध)। कथन II सही है (परिहासपोरा - राजा ललितादित्य द्वारा स्थापित प्रमुख बौद्ध महाविहार)। कथन III सही है (अंबरन - अखनूर के पास चिनाब किनारे स्थित प्रसिद्ध बौद्ध मठ स्थल)। कथन IV गलत है क्योंकि मार्तंड (अनंतनाग) एक प्रसिद्ध 'सूर्य मंदिर' (Hindu Sun Temple) है, बौद्ध मठ नहीं। अतः सही उत्तर I, II, and III only (विकल्प A) है।
2025JKSSBCulture Department (Directorate of Archives, Archaeology and Museums)
68📚General Awareness with Special Reference to J&K UT & Current AffairsDogra Rule & History of J&K
Who was the first Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir?
Explanation
Maharaja Gulab Singh was the founder and the first Maharaja of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, established following the Treaty of Amritsar in March 1846.
महाराजा गुलाब सिंह मार्च 1846 में अमृतसर की संधि के बाद जम्मू और कश्मीर की रियासत के संस्थापक और पहले महाराजा बने।
2025JKSSBLabour & Employment Department
69📚General Awareness & General Science with Special Reference to J&KHistory of Jammu & Kashmir
Who was the Mughal emperor during the annexation of Kashmir to the Mughal Empire?
Explanation
Mughal Emperor Akbar annexed Kashmir to the Mughal Empire in 1586 AD after his forces under Qasim Khan and Raja Bhagwant Das defeated the last Chak sultan, Yaqub Shah Chak.
मुगल साम्राज्य में कश्मीर के विलय (1586 ई.) के समय मुगल सम्राट 'अकबर' (Akbar) था। अकबर की सेना ने अंतिम चक सुल्तान याकूब शाह चक को पराजित कर कश्मीर को मुगल साम्राज्य का हिस्सा बनाया था। अतः सही विकल्प B है।
2025JKSSBVarious Departments
70📚General Awareness & General Science with Special Reference to J&KHistory of Jammu & Kashmir
Which of the following is also known as the "sale deed of Kashmir"?
Explanation
The Treaty of Amritsar, signed on 16 March 1846 between the British East India Company and Maharaja Gulab Singh, transferred the territories of Kashmir to Gulab Singh for 75 lakh Nanakshahi rupees, historically dubbed the 'Sale Deed of Kashmir'.
16 मार्च 1846 को ब्रिटिश ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी और महाराजा गुलाब सिंह के मध्य हुई 'अमृतसर की संधि' (Treaty of Amritsar) को ऐतिहासिक रूप से 'कश्मीर का बैनामा' (Sale deed of Kashmir) भी कहा जाता है, जिसके तहत 75 लाख नानकशाही रुपयों में कश्मीर सौंपा गया था। अतः सही विकल्प B है।
2025JKSSBVarious Departments
71📚General Knowledge & Current AffairsHistory & Heritage of Jammu and Kashmir
The Raghunath Temple in Jammu was completed during the reign of which Dogra ruler?
A) Maharaja Hari Singh
B) Maharaja Gulab Singh
C) Maharaja Ranbir Singh
D) Raja Ranjit Dev
Explanation
The construction of the historic Raghunath Temple complex in Jammu was initiated by Maharaja Gulab Singh, the founder of the Dogra dynasty, in 1835 and was completed during the reign of his son, Maharaja Ranbir Singh, in 1860.
जम्मू के प्रसिद्ध रघुनाथ मंदिर परिसर का निर्माण महाराजा गुलाब सिंह द्वारा 1835 में शुरू किया गया था और इसे उनके पुत्र महाराजा रणबीर सिंह (Maharaja Ranbir Singh) के शासनकाल में 1860 में पूरा किया गया।
2025JKSSB
72📚General Knowledge & Current AffairsHistory of Jammu & Kashmir
Hari parbat was built by
A) Emperor Humayun
B) Chandragupta Maurya
C) Chattrapati Shivaji Maharaj
D) Atta Mohammed Khan
Explanation
The outer rampart wall surrounding Hari Parbat (Koh-e-Maran) was laid by Mughal Emperor Akbar in 1590, but the present fort atop the hill was built by the Afghan governor of Kashmir, Atta Mohammed Khan, in 1808.
हरि पर्वत (कोह-ए-मारन) पर स्थित वर्तमान किले का निर्माण 1808 ईस्वी में कश्मीर के अफगान गवर्नर अत्ता मोहम्मद खान (Atta Mohammed Khan) द्वारा करवाया गया था (जबकि बाहरी प्राचीर का निर्माण मुगल सम्राट अकबर ने करवाया था)। अतः सही विकल्प D है।
2025JKSSB
73📚General Knowledge & Current AffairsHistory of Jammu & Kashmir
During the rule of which dynasty, Muslim saints started coming to Jammu?
A) Dhar dynasty
B) Rai dynasty
C) Dev dynasty
D) Gonanda dynasty
Explanation
According to the historical chronicles of Jammu (such as Gulabnama and Tarikh-i-Dogra Desh), Muslim saints and Sufis, including Pir Roshan Ali Shah and Pir Mitha, first began arriving in Jammu during the reign of the Rai dynasty (which preceded the Dev dynasty).
जम्मू के ऐतिहासिक स्रोतों (जैसे गुलाबनामा) के अनुसार, जम्मू में मुस्लिम संतों और सूफियों (जैसे पीर रोशन अली शाह) का आगमन राय राजवंश (Rai dynasty) के शासनकाल के दौरान प्रारंभ हुआ था। अतः सही विकल्प B है।
2025JKSSB
74📚General Awareness & ScienceMedieval Indian History
Which Mughal emperor built the Red Fort?
A) Akbar
B) Shah Jahan
C) Aurangzeb
D) Jahangir
Explanation
Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan commissioned the construction of the historic Red Fort (Lal Qila) in Delhi in 1638 when he decided to shift his capital from Agra to Shahjahanabad (Delhi). It was designed by architect Ustad Ahmad Lahori.
मुगल सम्राट शाहजहाँ ने 1638 में अपनी राजधानी आगरा से दिल्ली स्थानांतरित करते समय लाल किले (Red Fort) का निर्माण करवाया था। इसके वास्तुकार उस्ताद अहमद लाहौरी थे। अतः विकल्प B सही है।
2025JKSSB
75📚General Awareness & ScienceMedieval Indian History
Which emperor was defeated in the Battle of Panipat (1526)?
A) Ibrahim Lodi
B) Sher Shah Suri
C) Humayun
D) Akbar
Explanation
The First Battle of Panipat took place on 21 April 1526 between the invading forces of Babur and the Lodi Empire. Babur defeated Sultan Ibrahim Lodi, marking the end of the Delhi Sultanate and the foundation of the Mughal Empire in India.
21 अप्रैल 1526 को पानीपत की पहली लड़ाई में बाबर ने दिल्ली सल्तनत के अंतिम सुल्तान इब्राहिम लोदी को पराजित किया था। इस विजय से भारत में मुगल साम्राज्य की नींव पड़ी। अतः विकल्प A सही है।
2025JKSSB
76📚General Knowledge with special reference to UT of J&KHistory of J&K - Ancient Period
Who was the author of Rajatarangini, a historical chronicle of early Kashmir?
A) Kalidasa
B) Kalhana
C) Bana
D) Panini
Explanation
Kalhana Pandit composed 'Rajatarangini' ('The River of Kings') in Sanskrit verse in 1148–1149 CE during the reign of King Jayasimha. It is celebrated as the earliest comprehensive historical chronicle of Kashmir.
कल्हण (Kalhana) ने 1148-1149 ईस्वी में राजा जयसिंह के शासनकाल में संस्कृत में 'राजतरंगिणी' ('राजाओं की नदी') की रचना की थी, जिसे कश्मीर का सबसे प्राचीन और प्रामाणिक ऐतिहासिक ग्रंथ माना जाता है। अतः विकल्प B सही है।
2025JKSSB
77📚General Knowledge with special reference to UT of J&KHistory of J&K - Mughal Period
The Mughal emperor who annexed Kashmir in 1586 was
A) Babur
B) Humayun
C) Akbar
D) Shah Jahan
Explanation
Mughal Emperor Akbar annexed Kashmir to the Mughal Empire in 1586 CE by dispatching an imperial army led by Qasim Khan and Raja Bhagwant Das, ending the rule of the Chak dynasty under Yaqub Shah Chak.
मुगल सम्राट अकबर ने 1586 ईस्वी में कासिम खान और राजा भगवंत दास के नेतृत्व में सेना भेजकर चक वंश के अंतिम शासक याकूब शाह चक को पराजित कर कश्मीर को मुगल साम्राज्य में मिला लिया था। अतः विकल्प C सही है।
2025JKSSB
78📚General Knowledge with special reference to UT of J&KHistory of J&K - Dogra Rule
The Treaty of Amritsar (1846) was signed between the British and
A) Hari Singh
B) Ranjit Singh
C) Gulab Singh
D) Ranbir Singh
Explanation
The Treaty of Amritsar was signed on 16 March 1846 between the British East India Company and Maharaja Gulab Singh, transferring Kashmir to Gulab Singh for 75 lakh Nanakshahi rupees and formally establishing the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir under Dogra rule.
अमृतसर की संधि पर 16 मार्च 1846 को ब्रिटिश ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी और महाराजा गुलाब सिंह के बीच हस्ताक्षर किए गए थे, जिसके तहत 75 लाख नानकशाही रुपये के बदले कश्मीर महाराजा गुलाब सिंह को सौंपा गया और डोगरा शासन की स्थापना हुई। अतः विकल्प C सही है।
2025JKSSB
79📚General Knowledge with special reference to UT of J&KHistory of J&K - Dogra Rule
Who was the last Dogra ruler of Jammu and Kashmir?
A) Hari Singh
B) Amar Singh
C) Ranbir Singh
D) Pratap Singh
Explanation
Maharaja Hari Singh (reigned 1925–1949/1952) was the fourth and last ruling Maharaja of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir. He signed the Instrument of Accession to India in October 1947.
महाराजा हरि सिंह (शासनकाल 1925-1949) जम्मू और कश्मीर की रियासत के चौथे और अंतिम डोगरा शासक थे। उन्होंने अक्टूबर 1947 में भारत संघ में विलय पत्र पर हस्ताक्षर किए थे। अतः विकल्प A सही है।
2025JKSSB
80📚General Knowledge with special reference to UT of J&KPolitical History & Accession of J&K
When did the Instrument of Accession of Jammu and Kashmir to India take place?
A) 15th August 1947
B) 26th October 1947
C) 15th August 1948
D) 5th August 2019
Explanation
Maharaja Hari Singh signed the Instrument of Accession on 26th October 1947, acceding the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir to the Dominion of India. It was accepted by Governor-General Lord Mountbatten on 27th October 1947.
महाराजा हरि सिंह ने 26 अक्टूबर 1947 को जम्मू और कश्मीर के भारत संघ में विलय के लिए विलय पत्र (Instrument of Accession) पर हस्ताक्षर किए थे, जिसे 27 अक्टूबर 1947 को गवर्नर-जनरल लॉर्ड माउंटबेटन ने स्वीकार किया। अतः विकल्प B सही है।
2025JKSSB
81📚General Knowledge with special reference to UT of J&KPolitical Personalities of J&K
Who was the first Prime Minister of Jammu and Kashmir after accession to India?
A) Bakshi Ghulam Mohammad
B) Mir Qasim
C) Sheikh Abdullah
D) Farooq Abdullah
Explanation
After the signing of the Instrument of Accession in October 1947, Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah was appointed head of the emergency administration and took oath on 17 March 1948 as the first Prime Minister of Jammu and Kashmir under Maharaja Hari Singh. (Mehar Chand Mahajan was the Prime Minister at the exact moment of accession in October 1947, but Sheikh Abdullah was the recognized political head/Prime Minister of the interim post-accession government).
अक्टूबर 1947 में विलय के बाद शेख मोहम्मद अब्दुल्ला को आपातकालीन प्रशासन का प्रमुख नियुक्त किया गया और मार्च 1948 में उन्होंने जम्मू और कश्मीर के प्रथम अंतरिम प्रधानमंत्री (Prime Minister) के रूप में पदभार संभाला। अतः विकल्प C सही है।
2025JKSSB
82📚General Knowledge & Current AffairsJ&K Historical Monuments & Heritage
Consider the following pairs:
I. Achabal Garden - Anantnag District
II. Avantipur Ruins - Poonch District
III. Parihaspore archaeological sites - Pulwama District
Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?
A) I only
B) I and II only
C) II and III only
D) All of the above
Explanation
- Pair I is correct: Achabal Garden (a famed Mughal Garden built by Empress Nur Jahan around an ancient natural spring) is in Anantnag District.
- Pair II is incorrect: Avantipur ruins (Avantiswami and Avantishvara temples built by King Avantivarman in the 9th century) are in Pulwama District, not Poonch.
- Pair III is incorrect: Parihaspore (the ancient capital built by King Lalitaditya Muktapida of the Karkota dynasty) is located in Baramulla District, not Pulwama.
Therefore, only Pair I is correctly matched.
- युग्म I सही है: अछाबल गार्डन (मुगल बेगम नूरजहाँ द्वारा विकसित प्रसिद्ध मुगल उद्यान) अनंतनाग जिले में स्थित है।
- युग्म II गलत है: अवंतीपुर के खंडहर (राजा अवंतिवर्मन द्वारा निर्मित मंदिर) पुलवामा जिले में स्थित हैं, न कि पुंछ में।
- युग्म III गलत है: परिहासपोरा (कार्कोट वंश के राजा ललितादित्य मुक्तापीड़ द्वारा बसाई गई राजधानी) बारामूला जिले में स्थित है, न कि पुलवामा में।
अतः केवल युग्म I सही सुमेलित है।
2026JKSSBForest, Ecology & Environment Department
83📚General Knowledge & Current AffairsHistory of Jammu & Kashmir
Identify the correct sequential order of the following dynasties of Kashmir:
I. Lohara Dynasty
II. Utpala Dynasty
III. Chak Dynasty
IV. Shah Mir Dynasty
Choose the correct option:
A) I - III - IV - II
B) I - II - III - IV
C) II - I - III - IV
D) II - I - IV - III
Explanation
Chronological order of rulers in Kashmir history:
II. Utpala Dynasty: Founded by Avantivarman in c. 855 CE (ruled until 1003 CE).
I. Lohara Dynasty: Founded by Sangramaraja in 1003 CE (ruled until 1320 CE).
IV. Shah Mir Dynasty: Founded by Shah Mir (Sultan Shams-ud-Din) in 1339 CE (ruled until 1561 CE).
III. Chak Dynasty: Founded by Ghazi Chak in 1561 CE (ruled until Mughal conquest in 1586 CE).
Hence, correct sequential order is II - I - IV - III.
कश्मीर के राजवंशों का ऐतिहासिक कालक्रम:
II. उत्पल राजवंश: राजा अवंतिवर्मन द्वारा लगभग 855 ईस्वी में स्थापित (1003 ईस्वी तक)।
I. लोहारा राजवंश: राजा संग्रामराज द्वारा 1003 ईस्वी में स्थापित (1320 ईस्वी तक)।
IV. शाह मीर राजवंश: सुल्तान शम्स-उद-दीन शाह मीर द्वारा 1339 ईस्वी में स्थापित (1561 ईस्वी तक)।
III. चक राजवंश: गाज़ी चक द्वारा 1561 ईस्वी में स्थापित (1586 ईस्वी में मुगलों द्वारा कश्मीर विजय तक)।
अतः सही क्रम II - I - IV - III है।
2026JKSSBForest, Ecology & Environment Department
84📚General Awareness with special ref to J&KHistory of Jammu and Kashmir - Dynasties
According to Kalhana's Rajtarangini, identify the correct sequential order of the following dynasties in the Jammu and Kashmir region:
I. Gonanda dynasty
II. Utpala dynasty
III. Karkota Dynasty
IV. Lohara dynasty

Choose the correct option:
A) I-II-III-IV
B) I-II-IV-III
C) I-IV-III-II
D) I-III-II-IV
Explanation
According to Kalhana's Rajatarangini, the historical dynasties of Kashmir followed this chronological order:
1. Gonanda Dynasty (ancient proto-historic and early classical era)
2. Karkota Dynasty (founded by Durlabhavardhana in 625 CE, famous for Lalitaditya Muktapida)
3. Utpala Dynasty (founded by Avantivarman in 855 CE)
4. Lohara Dynasty (founded by Sangramaraja in 1003 CE, Queen Didda's lineage)
Therefore, the correct sequential order is I - III - II - IV.
राजतरंगिणी के अनुसार कश्मीर के राजवंशों का सही ऐतिहासिक क्रम:
1. गोनंद वंश (I) -> 2. कार्कोट वंश (III, 625 ईस्वी) -> 3. उत्पल वंश (II, 855 ईस्वी) -> 4. लोहार वंश (IV, 1003 ईस्वी)।
अतः सही विकल्प D (I-III-II-IV) है।
2026JKSSBGeneral Administration Department
85📚General Awareness with special ref to J&KMonuments and Heritage of J&K
Consider the following statements about Bahu Fort in Jammu:
I. The ancient Bahu Fort in Jammu is believed to have been originally built by Raja Bahu Lochan about 3,000 years ago.
II. It was refurbished by the Dogra rulers in the 19th century.
III. Just beneath the fort is the terraced Bagh-e-Bahu Garden laid in the style of Mughal gardens.

Which of the above statements are correct?
A) I only
B) I and II only
C) II and III only
D) I, II and III
Explanation
All three statements are historically accurate: Bahu Fort was originally constructed by Raja Bahu Lochan (brother of Raja Jambu Lochan), later restored and rebuilt by Maharaja Gulab Singh and Dogra rulers in the 19th century, houses the revered Bawe Wali Mata temple, and overlooks the sprawling terraced Bagh-e-Bahu garden beside the Tawi River.
बाहू किले के संदर्भ में तीनों कथन सत्य हैं: यह राजा बाहू लोचन द्वारा स्थापित माना जाता है, 19वीं सदी में डोगरा शासकों द्वारा पुनर्निर्मित किया गया, और इसके नीचे तवी नदी किनारे सीढ़ीदार बाग-ए-बाहू उद्यान स्थित है। अतः विकल्प D सही है।
2026JKSSBGeneral Administration Department
86📚General Awareness & ScienceJammu and Kashmir Arts and Crafts
Consider the following statements:
Assertion (A): Papier-Mache is a famous handicraft technique of Kashmir.
Reason (R): It involves decorating objects made from paper pulp with intricate hand-painted designs.
Which of the above statements are correct?
A) Both A and R are true, and R explains A.
B) Both A and R are true, but R does not explain A.
C) A is true, but R is false
D) A is false, but R is true
Explanation
Both Assertion and Reason are true, and R correctly explains A. Kashmiri papier-mâché is a renowned handicraft introduced in the 14th century by Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani and promoted by Sultan Zain-ul-Abidin. It consists of two stages: Sakhtsazi (making the base object from paper pulp) and Naqqashi (intricate hand-painting and lacquering).
अभिकथन (A) और कारण (R) दोनों सत्य हैं और R, A की सही व्याख्या करता है। कश्मीरी पेपर-मैशी एक विश्वप्रसिद्ध हस्तकला है जिसमें दो चरण होते हैं: सख्तासाजी (कागज की लुगदी से वस्तु तैयार करना) और नक्काशी (उस पर सूक्ष्म एवं सुंदर चित्रकारी करना)।
2026JKSSBForest, Ecology & Environment Department
87📚General Awareness & ScienceHistory of Jammu and Kashmir - Sikh Rule
The Battle of Shopian (1819) was fought between which two powers?
A) Sikhs and Britishers
B) Mughals and Afghans
C) Sikhs and Mughals
D) Sikhs and Afghans
Explanation
The Battle of Shopian was fought in July 1819 between the Sikh Empire (led by Misr Diwan Chand and Hari Singh Nalwa under Maharaja Ranjit Singh) and the Durrani Afghan Governor Jabbar Khan. The Sikhs decisively defeated the Afghans, ending 67 years of oppressive Afghan rule in Kashmir.
जुलाई 1819 में शोपियां का ऐतिहासिक युद्ध सिख साम्राज्य (महाराजा रणजीत सिंह की सेना) और दुर्रानी अफगान गवर्नर जब्बार खान के बीच लड़ा गया था। इस युद्ध में सिखों की निर्णायक विजय हुई और कश्मीर में अफगान शासन समाप्त होकर सिख शासन स्थापित हुआ।
2026JKSSBForest, Ecology & Environment Department
88📚General Awareness & ScienceHistory of Jammu and Kashmir - Rajatarangini
According to the historical chronicle Rajatarangini, arrange the following rulers of Kashmir in chronological order.
I. Durlabhvardhan
II. Harsha of Kashmir
III. Lalitaditya Muktapida
IV. Avantivarman
Choose the correct option:
A) I - II - III - IV
B) I - III - IV - II
C) I - IV - III - II
D) III - I - IV - II
Explanation
Chronological order according to Kalhana's Rajatarangini: I. Durlabhavardhana founded the Karkota dynasty (c. 625 CE); III. Lalitaditya Muktapida was the illustrious Karkota emperor (c. 724–760 CE); IV. Avantivarman founded the Utpala dynasty (c. 855–883 CE); II. Harsha of Kashmir ruled later during the First Lohara dynasty (1089–1101 CE). Hence, the order is I - III - IV - II.
राजतरंगिणी के अनुसार सही कालक्रम: I. दुर्लभवर्धन - कार्कोट वंश के संस्थापक (लगभग 625 ई.); III. ललितादित्य मुक्तापीड़ - कार्कोट वंश के प्रतापी राजा (लगभग 724-760 ई.); IV. अवंतिवर्मन - उत्पल वंश के संस्थापक (लगभग 855-883 ई.); II. हर्ष - लोहार वंश के शासक (1089-1101 ई.)। अतः सही क्रम I - III - IV - II है।
2026JKSSBForest, Ecology & Environment Department
89📚General Awareness & ScienceHistory of Jammu and Kashmir - Kashmir Sultanate
Match the following:
Kashmir Sultans:
i. Shams-ud-din Shah Mir
ii. Sikandar Butshikan
iii. Yusuf Shah Chak
Major Contribution/Title:
a. Establishment of the Sultanate in Kashmir in 1339 CE
b. Construction of the magnificent Jama Masjid in Srinagar in 1394 AD
c. The last Independent ruler of Kashmir
Choose the correct match:
A) i-a, ii-c, iii-b
B) i-b, ii-c, iii-a
C) i-a, ii-b, iii-c
D) i-b, ii-a, iii-c
Explanation
Correct matches: i. Shams-ud-din Shah Mir founded the Shah Mir dynasty and established the Kashmir Sultanate in 1339 CE (a); ii. Sultan Sikandar Butshikan built the grand Jamia Masjid in Nowhatta, Srinagar in 1394–1400 AD (b); iii. Yusuf Shah Chak was the last independent monarch of Kashmir before annexation by the Mughal Empire under Akbar in 1586 (c). Hence, i-a, ii-b, iii-c.
सही मिलान: i. शम्स-उद-दीन शाह मीर - 1339 ई. में कश्मीर सल्तनत की स्थापना (a); ii. सिकंदर बुतशिकन - 1394 ई. में श्रीनगर में जामा मस्जिद का निर्माण (b); iii. यूसुफ शाह चक - कश्मीर का अंतिम स्वतंत्र सुल्तान (c)। अतः सही मिलान i-a, ii-b, iii-c है।
2026JKSSBForest, Ecology & Environment Department
90📚
Which of the following statements about the Peer Kho Cave Temple is/are correct?
I. A historic cave temple located near Jammu city was constructed by the first Dogra ruler, Maharaja Gulab Singh.
II. The lingam is located inside a small cave embellished with a white marble rectangular platform.
III. The cave is also known as the Jamavant Guffa, as the bear hero of Ramayana is believed to have meditated in Guffa.
Explanation
Statements II and III are correct: The Shiva lingam is situated on a marble platform inside the cave, and it is traditionally revered as Jamavant Guffa where the legendary Jambavan meditated. Statement I is incorrect because the temple is an ancient site historically linked to Raja Ajaib Dev (15th century) and Guru Gorakhnath, not built by Maharaja Gulab Singh.
कथन II और III सही हैं: शिवलिंग गुफा के भीतर संगमरमर के चबूतरे पर स्थापित है और इसे जामवंत गुफा भी कहा जाता है जहाँ जामवंत जी ने तपस्या की थी। कथन I गलत है क्योंकि यह मंदिर प्राचीन है और इसका ऐतिहासिक संबंध 15वीं सदी के राजा अजायब देव से है, इसका निर्माण गुलाब सिंह ने नहीं कराया था। अतः केवल II और III सही हैं।
2026JKSSBForest, Ecology & Environment Department (Wildlife Protection)
91📚
Arrange the following events in the history of Jammu & Kashmir in chronological order:
I. Treaty of Lahore
II. Treaty of Amritsar
III. Accession of Maharaja Pratap Singh
IV. Coronation of Gulab Singh as Raja of Jammu by Maharaja Ranjit Singh
Explanation
Chronological order: IV. Coronation of Gulab Singh as Raja of Jammu (June 1822); I. Treaty of Lahore (9 March 1846); II. Treaty of Amritsar (16 March 1846); III. Accession of Maharaja Pratap Singh (1885). Hence, IV - I - II - III.
सही कालक्रम: IV. महाराजा रणजीत सिंह द्वारा गुलाब सिंह का राज्याभिषेक (1822) -> I. लाहौर की संधि (9 मार्च 1846) -> II. अमृतसर की संधि (16 मार्च 1846) -> III. महाराजा प्रताप सिंह का राज्यारोहण (1885)। अतः सही क्रम IV - I - II - III है।
2026JKSSBForest, Ecology & Environment Department (Wildlife Protection)
92📚
Match List-I (Authors) with List-II (Books):
Authors:
i. Diwan Kirpa Ram
ii. Abhinavgupta
iii. Jonaraja
iv. Kalhana
Books:
a. Rajtarangini
b. Gulabnama
c. Dvitiya Rajtarangini
d. Tantraloka
Choose the correct match:
Explanation
Diwan Kirpa Ram authored Gulabnama (i-b), Abhinavagupta composed Tantraloka (ii-d), Jonaraja wrote the Second Rajatarangini (Dvitiya Rajtarangini) (iii-c), and Kalhana wrote Rajatarangini (iv-a). Thus, i-b, ii-d, iii-c, iv-a.
दीवान कृपा राम ने गुलाबनामा लिखी (i-b), अभिनवगुप्त ने तंत्रालोक की रचना की (ii-d), जोनराज ने द्वितीया राजतरंगिणी लिखी (iii-c), तथा कल्हण ने राजतरंगिणी की रचना की (iv-a)। अतः सही मिलान i-b, ii-d, iii-c, iv-a है।
2026JKSSBForest, Ecology & Environment Department (Wildlife Protection)