General EnglishGeneral English

Synonyms, Antonyms, Idioms & One-Word Substitution

Vocabulary enhancement, contextual synonyms and antonyms, common idiomatic expressions and phrases, one-word substitutes, and spelling error detection for competitive exams.

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📝 Solved Questions on Synonyms, Antonyms, Idioms & One-Word Substitution (495)

Start Timed Test (495 Qs)Self-Paced Practice
1📚General EnglishIdioms
Identify the correct meaning of the idiom:

A snake in the grass
Explanation
The idiom 'a snake in the grass' refers to a secret or hidden enemy—someone who behaves like a friend but is actually treacherous.
محاورہ 'A snake in the grass' سے مراد آستین کا سانپ یا چھپا ہوا دشمن (Secret of hidden enemy) ہے۔
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2📚General EnglishSynonyms
Select the correct synonym of the word:

ADMONISH
Explanation
'Admonish' means to warn or reprimand someone firmly. Among the given options, 'Threaten' is the closest synonym.
'Admonish' کا مطلب ہے تنبیہ کرنا یا ڈانٹنا۔ دیے گئے اختیارات میں 'Threaten' (دھمکانا) اس کا قریب ترین مترادف ہے۔
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3📚General EnglishAntonyms
Select the correct antonym of the word:

AGONY
Explanation
'Agony' means extreme physical or mental pain or suffering. 'Ecstasy' is the state of overwhelming happiness or joyful excitement, making it the direct antonym.
'Agony' کا مطلب ہے شدید درد یا تکلیف۔ 'Ecstasy' (شدید مسرت/وجد) اس کا متضاد لفظ ہے۔
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4📚General EnglishSentence Rearrangement
Rearrange the following jumbled phrases into a meaningful sentence:

- 1. Are tree from (free from)
- 2. Grow abundantly
- 3. Low plants
- 4. Tundra region
- 5. During the short summer
- 6. Like mosses and clinches (lichens)
- 7. And
- 8. Ice
Explanation
Option B (4, 1, 8, 5, 7, 3, 6, 2) forms the correct sentence: 'Tundra region are free from ice during the short summer, and low plants like mosses and lichens grow abundantly.'
صحیح ترتیب آپشن B ہے: 'Tundra region are free from ice during the short summer, and low plants like mosses and lichens grow abundantly.'
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5📚General EconomicsEconomics
What is the meaning of a 'Mixed Economy'?
Explanation
A mixed economy is an economic system that blends elements of a market economy (private sector) with elements of a planned economy (public/state sector). India is a prime example.
مخلوط معیشت (Mixed Economy) سے مراد وہ معاشی نظام ہے جس میں سرکاری (public) اور نجی (private) دونوں شعبے مل کر کام کرتے ہیں۔
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6📚Inorganic ChemistryIdioms & Phrases
Select the most appropriate meaning of the given phrase/idiom: "Iron will"
Explanation
The idiom 'iron will' refers to a very strong determination or firmness of purpose that cannot be easily broken.
محاورہ 'لوہے کا ارادہ' (Iron will) سے مراد پختہ عزم یا انتہائی مضبوط عزم (strong determination) ہے۔
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7📚Inorganic ChemistrySpelling Test
Find the correctly spelt word.
Explanation
In British English, which is the standard format followed in Indian competitive exams, the correct spelling is 'Jewellery'. 'Jewelry' is the American spelling.
ہندوستانی امتحانات برطانوی انگریزی کی پیروی کرتے ہیں، جس کے مطابق زیورات کی صحیح ہجے 'Jewellery' ہے۔
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8📚Analytical & Instrumental ChemistrySentence Improvement
Identify the best alternative for the italicized and bold part: I am not certain in respect to which courses to take.
Explanation
'About which courses to take' is the most concise, idiomatic, and grammatically correct way to express uncertainty regarding choice of courses.
انگریزی قواعد کے لحاظ سے 'about which courses' کہنا سب سے زیادہ درست اور عام فہم ہے۔
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9📚Analytical & Instrumental ChemistrySubject-Verb Agreement
Identify the best alternative for the italicized and bold part: The use of radar, as well as two-way radio paging, make it possible for state police to intercept most speeders.
Explanation
The subject of the sentence is the singular noun phrase 'The use of radar'. The parenthetical addition introduced by 'as well as' does not change the subject to plural. Therefore, the verb must be singular ('makes').
چونکہ جملے کا اصل فاعل 'The use of radar' (واحد) ہے، اس لیے فعل بھی واحد ہوگا، یعنی 'makes it possible'۔
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10📚Analytical & Instrumental ChemistrySynonyms
Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word: TETE-A-TETE
Explanation
A 'tête-à-tête' is a French loanword in English that literally means 'head-to-head', referring to a private conversation between two people.
ٹیٹ-ا-ٹیٹ (tête-à-tête) سے مراد دو افراد کے درمیان ہونے والی نجی گفتگو یا بات چیت (conversation) ہے۔
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11📚Analytical & Instrumental ChemistryOne Word Substitution
Give a one-word substitute for: A person who brings goods illegally into the country
Explanation
A smuggler is a person who imports or exports goods illegally into or out of a country to evade taxes or restrictions.
ملک کے اندر غیر قانونی طور پر سامان لانے یا اسمگل کرنے والے شخص کو اسمگلر (Smuggler) کہا جاتا ہے۔
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12📚Analytical & Instrumental ChemistryOne Word Substitution
Give a one-word substitute for: A state of being unmarried
Explanation
Celibacy refers to the state of voluntarily remaining unmarried or abstaining from sexual relations, especially for religious reasons.
تجرد یعنی غیر شادی شدہ رہنے کی حالت کو سیلیبیسی (Celibacy) کہا جاتا ہے۔
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13📚Analytical & Instrumental ChemistrySpelling Test
Find the correct spelling:
Explanation
The correct spelling is 'FEASIBLE', which means capable of being done, possible, or practical.
درست ہجے FEASIBLE (قابلِ عمل یا ممکن) ہے۔
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14📚Analytical & Instrumental ChemistryHomophones & Vocabulary
Fill in the blank: He left meeting in a fit of ________ (Note: the printed question had the typo 'feet of' instead of 'fit of').
Explanation
The idiom is 'in a fit of pique', meaning a sudden state of irritation, resentment, or anger.
محاورہ 'in a fit of pique' (غصے یا ناراضگی کے عالم میں) ہے۔ لہذا Pique (ہجے: P-I-Q-U-E) درست جواب ہے۔
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15📚General EnglishSynonyms
Select the Synonyms of the word: Cajole
Explanation
'Cajole' means to persuade someone to do something by sustained coaxing or flattery. 'Wheedle' is its synonym.
'Cajole' کا مطلب ہے خوشامد کر کے کسی کو منانا۔ 'Wheedle' اس کا مترادف ہے۔
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16📚General EnglishAntonyms
Select the Antonyms of the word: Abnegation
Explanation
'Abnegation' means self-denial or rejection of a belief/claim. 'Espousal' means the adoption or support of a cause or belief, which is the antonym.
'Abnegation' کا مطلب ہے انکار یا دستبرداری۔ 'Espousal' کا مطلب ہے تائید یا وکالت کرنا، جو اس کا الٹ ہے۔
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17📚General EnglishAnalogy
Select the related word from the given options:

Victory: Triumph :: Fear: ?
Explanation
'Victory' and 'Triumph' are synonyms. Similarly, 'Fear' and 'Trepidation' are synonyms.
'Victory' اور 'Triumph' مترادفات ہیں۔ اسی طرح 'Fear' اور 'Trepidation' (خوف/گھبراہٹ) مترادفات ہیں۔
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18📚General EnglishIdioms
Which sentence expresses the correct meaning of the given idiom: A damp squib
Explanation
A 'damp squib' is a situation or event which is much less impressive, exciting, or successful than expected.
'A damp squib' سے مراد کوئی ایسی چیز یا واقعہ ہے جو امید کے مطابق کامیاب یا پرجوش ثابت نہ ہو (سرد مہری کا شکار)۔
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19📚General EnglishIdioms
Which sentence expresses the correct meaning of the given idiom: Take it with a grain of salt
Explanation
To 'take something with a grain of salt' means to view it with skepticism and not accept it as completely true.
'Take it with a grain of salt' کا مطلب ہے کسی بات کو شک کی نگاہ سے دیکھنا اور اسے مکمل سچ نہ ماننا۔
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20📚General EnglishPunctuation
Identify the sentence with correct punctuation marks.
Explanation
Option B is correct. Direct speech is enclosed in quotation marks with the question mark inside, followed by a lowercase 'he asked' and a comma before the participial phrase.
آپشن B درست ہے: سوالیہ مکالمہ کوٹیشن مارکس کے اندر ہے، سوالیہ نشان کوٹیشن کے اندر ہے، اور اس کے بعد کوما اور وضاحتی جملہ ہے۔
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21📚General EnglishSynonyms
Select the Synonyms of the word: Quibble
Explanation
'Quibble' means to argue or raise objections about a trivial matter, or to evade the truth. 'Prevaricate' means to speak or act in an evasive way, which is a synonym.
'Quibble' کا مطلب ہے چھوٹی یا غیر اہم باتوں پر جھگڑنا یا حیلہ و حجت کرنا۔ 'Prevaricate' کا مطلب ٹال مٹول کرنا یا سچائی سے انحراف کرنا ہے، جو اس کا مترادف ہے۔
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22📚General EnglishSynonyms
Select the Synonyms of the word: Tenacious
Explanation
'Tenacious' means keeping a firm hold of something, persistent, or cohesive. 'Staunch' means loyal, firm, and steadfast, which is a synonym.
'Tenacious' کا مطلب مضبوط، مستقل مزاج یا اٹل ہوتا ہے۔ 'Staunch' کا مطلب وفادار اور پختہ عزم والا ہے، جو اس کا قریبی مترادف ہے۔
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23📚General EnglishAntonyms
Select the Antonyms of the word: Occult
Explanation
'Occult' refers to supernatural, mystical, or hidden beliefs/practices that are hard to understand. 'Fathomable' means capable of being understood or measured, which is the antonym.
'Occult' کا مطلب چھپا ہوا، پراسرار یا مافوق الفطرت ہے۔ 'Fathomable' کا مطلب سمجھ میں آنے والا یا قابلِ فہم ہے، جو اس کا متضاد (Antonym) ہے۔
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24📚General EnglishAntonyms
Select the Antonyms of the word: Guile
Explanation
'Guile' means sly or cunning intelligence, deceit. 'Candor' means the quality of being open, sincere, and honest, which is the antonym.
'Guile' کا مطلب مکاری، فریب یا دھوکہ دہی ہے۔ 'Candor' کا مطلب سچائی، بے باکی یا صاف گوئی ہے، جو اس کا متضاد ہے۔
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25📚General EnglishAnalogy
Select the related word from the given options: Compassion: Empathy:: Arrogance: ?
Explanation
'Compassion' and 'Empathy' are synonyms/closely related terms showing care. 'Arrogance' and 'Pride' are similarly related terms showing self-importance.
'Compassion' (ہمدردی) اور 'Empathy' (احساس) مترادفات ہیں۔ اسی طرح 'Arrogance' (تکبر) اور 'Pride' (غرور) ایک دوسرے کے مترادفات ہیں۔
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26📚General EnglishIdioms
Which sentence expresses the correct meaning of the given idiom: Will O' the Wisp
Explanation
A 'will-o'-the-wisp' refers to something that is impossible to catch or achieve, or an elusive/misleading goal.
'Will O' the Wisp' کا مطلب ہے ایک ایسی خیالی یا سرابی کوشش جو پرکشش تو ہو لیکن اس کا حصول ناممکن ہو اور وہ انسان کو گمراہ کر دے۔
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27📚General EnglishIdioms
Which sentence expresses the correct meaning of the given idiom: Days of reckoning
Explanation
The 'day of reckoning' is the time when past mistakes or misdeeds must be faced and paid for; a time of judgment or consequences.
'Days of reckoning' (حساب کتاب کے دن) سے مراد وہ وقت یا دور ہے جب ماضی کے اعمال اور فیصلوں کے حتمی اور ناگزیر نتائج کا سامنا کرنا پڑتا ہے۔
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28📚General Intelligence & ReasoningAnalogy
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. Vacant: Empty:: Enormous:?
Explanation
'Vacant' and 'Empty' are synonyms. Similarly, 'Enormous' and 'Huge' are synonyms.
'Vacant' اور 'Empty' ایک دوسرے کے ہم معنی ہیں۔ اسی طرح 'Enormous' (بہت بڑا) کا ہم معنی لفظ 'Huge' (وشال/بہت بڑا) ہے۔
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29📚General EnglishOne Word Substitution
Out of the four alternatives, choose the one which can be substituted for the given words/ sentence.

Prohibited by law or treaty from being imported or exported
Explanation
'Contraband' refers to goods that are banned by law or treaty from being imported or exported.
قانون یا معاہدے کے تحت درآمد یا برآمد کے لیے ممنوعہ اشیاء کو 'contraband' (ممنوعہ مال) کہا جاتا ہے۔
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30📚General EnglishSynonyms
In the following questions out of the four alternatives, choose the one which best expresses the meaning of the given word.

Inclement
Explanation
'Inclement' means unpleasantly cold or wet (usually referring to weather), which is best expressed by the word 'Unfavourable'.
'Inclement' کا مطلب سخت، ناخوشگوار یا خراب موسم ہے، جس کا قریبی ترین مطلب 'Unfavourable' (ناموافق) ہے۔
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31📚General EnglishAntonyms
In the following questions choose the word opposite in meaning to the given word.

Perspicuity
Explanation
'Perspicuity' means clearness or lucidity of expression. The opposite in meaning is 'Vagueness' (lack of clarity).
'Perspicuity' کا مطلب وضاحت یا صفائیِ بیان ہے۔ اس کا متضاد 'Vagueness' (مبہم پن یا غیر واضح ہونا) ہے۔
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32📚General EnglishOne Word Substitution
Out of the four alternatives, choose the one which can be substituted for the given words/ sentence.

A person who shows off his learning
Explanation
A 'pedant' is a person who is excessively concerned with minor details and rules or who makes a showy display of academic learning.
وہ شخص جو اپنی علمی قابلیت اور معلومات کی نمائش یا دکھاوا کرنے کا عادی ہو، اسے 'pedant' (خود بین یا عالم نما) کہا جاتا ہے۔
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33📚General EnglishSpelling
Out of four words, one word is correctly spelt. Find the correctly spelt word.
Explanation
'dysentery' is correctly spelled. The correct spellings for the others are: 'momentary', 'cemetery', and 'commentary'.
صحیح ہجے والا لفظ 'dysentery' (پیچش) ہے۔ دیگر الفاظ کے صحیح ہجے 'momentary'، 'cemetery' اور 'commentary' ہیں۔
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34📚General EnglishIdioms
Choose the alternative which best expresses the meaning of the Idiom/Phrase.

to smell a rat
Explanation
The idiom 'to smell a rat' means to suspect that something is wrong, dishonest, or a trick; to be suspicious.
محاورہ 'to smell a rat' کا مطلب ہے کسی سازش، بے ایمانی یا خطرے کا شک ہو جانا (مشکوک ہونا)۔
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35📚General EnglishIdioms
Choose the alternative which best expresses the meaning of the Idiom/ Phrase.

To let off steam, my friend started murmuring.
Explanation
To 'let off steam' is an idiom meaning to do or say something that helps you get rid of strong feelings or energy (releasing tension/anger/frustration).
محاورہ 'let off steam' کا مطلب ہے اپنے غصے، پریشانی یا بوجھ کو ہلکا کرنا (ٹینشن کو دور کرنا)۔
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36📚General EnglishSentence Improvement
Identify the best way to improve the underlined part of the given sentence. She is a very good sprinter. I can't run as fast as she does.
Explanation
The phrase 'as fast as she does' is grammatically correct and requires no improvement. 'does' correctly substitutes for the verb 'runs'.
جملہ 'as fast as she does' بالکل درست ہے اور اس میں کسی تبدیلی کی ضرورت نہیں ہے۔ 'does' یہاں فعل 'runs' کی نمائندگی کرتا ہے۔
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37📚General EnglishOne Word Substitution
Select the word which means the same as the group of words given.

To express in an unclear way
Explanation
'Garbled' means expressed in a confused, distorted, or unclear way. 'Eloquent', 'lucid', and 'intelligible' mean clear and well-expressed.
کسی بات کو الجھے ہوئے، مسخ شدہ یا غیر واضح انداز میں بیان کرنے کو 'garbled' کہا جاتا ہے۔ جبکہ باقی تمام الفاظ کا مطلب واضح اور فصیح ہوتا ہے۔
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38📚General EnglishVerbs
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.

The sky is quite overcast. We're _____ to have rain today.
Explanation
'We're likely to have rain today' is the correct idiomatic phrase indicating probability when the sky is overcast.
بادل چھائے ہونے کے بعد بارش کے قوی امکان کو ظاہر کرنے کے لیے 'likely' (امکان ہونا) موزوں ترین لفظ ہے۔
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39📚General EnglishIdioms
Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

The trouble makers took to their heels when they saw the police coming.
Explanation
The idiom 'took to their heels' means to run away rapidly, especially to escape from danger or trouble.
محاورہ 'take to one's heels' کا مطلب ہے بھاگ کھڑے ہونا یا فرار ہو جانا، خاص طور پر پولیس یا خطرے کو دیکھ کر۔
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40📚📝 EnglishPhrasal Verbs
Fill in the blank using a meaningful phrase: If you don't know the meaning of 'posse', why don't you _______ the word in a dictionary?
Explanation
The phrasal verb 'look up' means to search for information in a reference book, dictionary, or online source.
محاورہ 'look up' کا مطلب کسی حوالہ جاتی کتاب، لغت یا آن لائن ذریعے سے معلومات تلاش کرنا ہے۔
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41📚📝 EnglishAntonyms
Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word: AUDACIOUS
Explanation
Audacious means extremely bold, daring, or reckless. Its antonym is 'Cowardly' (lacking courage).
Audacious کا مطلب دلیر یا بے باک ہے۔ اس کا متضاد 'Cowardly' (بزدل) ہے۔
2023JKSSBInformation Technology Department
42📚📝 EnglishAnalogy
Complete the analogy: Phlegmatic: Energetic ::
Explanation
Phlegmatic (calm/apathetic) and Energetic are antonyms. Similarly, Perfidious (deceitful/disloyal) and Faithful are antonyms.
جس طرح Phlegmatic (سست/غیر جذباتی) کا متضاد Energetic ہے، اسی طرح Perfidious (بے وفا/دغا باز) کا متضاد Faithful (وفادار) ہے۔
2023JKSSBInformation Technology Department
43📚📝 EnglishIdioms
Identify the correct meaning of the bold/italicized phrase: "He was in a brown study and did not seem to catch my point."
Explanation
The idiom 'in a brown study' means to be deeply absorbed in one's thoughts, daydreaming, or absent-minded.
محاورہ 'in a brown study' کا مطلب خیالات میں گم ہونا، گم سم ہونا یا غائب دماغ ہونا (Absent-minded) ہے۔
2023JKSSBInformation Technology Department
44📚📝 EnglishSynonyms
Select the word nearest in meaning to the given word: ACQUIESCE
Explanation
Acquiesce means to accept something reluctantly but without protest; to agree or consent.
Acquiesce کا مطلب کسی بات کو خاموشی سے قبول کر لینا یا اس پر رضامندی کا اظہار کرنا (Consent) ہے۔
2023JKSSBInformation Technology Department
45📚Engineering Drawing & CADGeneral Civil Engineering
Consider the following statements:
a. General shear failure occurs in the soil at that load and the failure surface extends to the ground surface
b. Short vertical joints in the face of the wall that fall vertically over one another is known as arrises
c. Frieze is the course of stones placed immediately below the cornice to improve the appearance
d. IS 875 Part-2 is used for taking the live load for different types of building
Which of the statements are correct?
Explanation
Statements a and d are correct. General shear failure surface extends to the ground. IS 875 Part 2 specifies imposed/live loads. Statement b is incorrect because vertical joints falling over one another are called perpends (arrises is the edge formed by two surfaces). Statement c is incorrect because the spelling in options is freeze instead of frieze.
بیانات a اور d درست ہیں۔ جنرل شیئر فیلیر میں سوراخ زمین کی سطح تک پہنچتا ہے اور IS 875 کا پارٹ 2 لائیو لوڈ کے لیے ہے۔ اس لیے آپشن D (d اور a) درست جواب ہے۔
2023JKSSBJal Shakti / PW(R&B) Department
46📚General EnglishAntonyms
What is the antonym of the word 'ABOLISH'?
Explanation
'Abolish' means to formally put an end to a system or practice. Its antonym is 'Establish' which means to set up or start.
2024JKSSBRevenue Department
47📚General EnglishSynonyms
Find the synonym of the word 'BENEVOLENT'.
Explanation
'Benevolent' means well-meaning and kindly. Therefore, 'Kind' is the closest synonym.
2024JKSSBRevenue Department
48📚General EnglishIdioms & Phrases
Choose the correct meaning of the idiom: 'To burn the midnight oil'
Explanation
'To burn the midnight oil' means to read or work late into the night.
2024JKSSBRevenue Department
49📚General EnglishOne Word Substitution
Choose the correct one-word substitute for: 'A person who writes the story of his own life'
Explanation
A person who writes the story of their own life is an 'Autobiographer'. The work itself is an 'Autobiography'.
2024JKSSBRevenue Department
50📚Knowledge of Computer ApplicationsIdioms & Phrases
Choose the correct meaning of the idiom: 'A bolt from the blue'
Explanation
'A bolt from the blue' means a sudden, unexpected and shocking event or piece of news.
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51📚Knowledge of Computer ApplicationsSynonyms
Choose the synonym of the word 'FRAGILE'.
Explanation
'Fragile' means easily broken or damaged. 'Brittle' is a close synonym, meaning hard but liable to break or shatter easily.
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52📚Knowledge of Computer ApplicationsAntonyms
What is the antonym of the word 'HOSTILE'?
Explanation
'Hostile' means showing or feeling active opposition or unfriendliness. The opposite is 'Friendly'.
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53📚Knowledge of Computer ApplicationsSpellings
Choose the correctly spelled word from the options.
Explanation
The rule is 'i before e except after c'. Therefore, 'Receive' is the correct spelling.
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54📚Knowledge of Computer ApplicationsIdioms & Phrases
What does the idiom 'Spill the beans' mean?
Explanation
'Spill the beans' is an informal idiom meaning to disclose confidential information or reveal a secret.
2024JKSSBRevenue Department
55📚Knowledge of Computer ApplicationsSynonyms
Choose the synonym of the word 'ABUNDANT'.
Explanation
'Abundant' means existing or available in large quantities; overflowing or plentiful.
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56📚Knowledge of Computer ApplicationsAntonyms
Choose the antonym of the word 'GENUINE'.
Explanation
'Genuine' means authentic or real. Its opposite is 'Spurious', which means fake or false.
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57📚Basic MathematicsUrdu Grammar & Vocabulary
لفظ 'پانی' کا ہم معنی (مترادف) لفظ کیا ہے؟
Explanation
The synonym of 'Water' (پانی) in Urdu is 'Aab' (آب).
'پانی' کا مترادف 'آب' ہے۔
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58📚Basic MathematicsUrdu Grammar & Vocabulary
لفظ 'دن' کا متضاد (ضد) کیا ہے؟
Explanation
The antonym of 'Day' (دن) in Urdu is 'Night' (رات).
'دن' کا متضاد 'رات' ہے۔
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59📚Basic MathematicsUrdu Idioms
محاورہ 'آسمان سے باتیں کرنا' کا کیا مطلب ہے؟
Explanation
The idiom 'Aasman se baatein karna' means to be very tall, high, or eminent.
'آسمان سے باتیں کرنا' کا مطلب بہت اونچا یا بلند ہونا ہے۔
2024JKSSBRevenue Department
60📚Basic MathematicsUrdu Grammar & Vocabulary
لفظ 'خوبصورت' کا متضاد (ضد) کیا ہے؟
Explanation
The antonym of 'Beautiful' (خوبصورت) in Urdu is 'Ugly' (بدصورت).
'خوبصورت' کا متضاد 'بدصورت' ہے۔
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61📚Basic MathematicsUrdu Grammar & Vocabulary
لفظ 'تاریک' کا ہم معنی (مترادف) لفظ کیا ہے؟
Explanation
The synonym of 'Dark' (تاریک) in Urdu is 'Andheera' (اندھیرا).
'تاریک' کا مترادف 'اندھیرا' ہے۔
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62📚Basic MathematicsUrdu Idioms
محاورہ 'نو دو گیارہ ہونا' کا کیا مطلب ہے؟
Explanation
The Urdu idiom 'Nau do gyarah hona' means to flee, run away, or escape.
'نو دو گیارہ ہونا' کا مطلب سست روی سے بھاگ جانا یا غائب ہو جانا ہے۔
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63📚Basic MathematicsUrdu Grammar & Vocabulary
لفظ 'دوست' کا متضاد (ضد) کیا ہے؟
Explanation
The antonym of 'Friend' (دوست) in Urdu is 'Enemy' (دشمن).
'دوست' کا متضاد 'دشمن' ہے۔
2024JKSSBRevenue Department
64📚Basic MathematicsUrdu Grammar & Vocabulary
لفظ 'آزاد' کا متضاد (ضد) کیا ہے؟
Explanation
The antonym of 'Free' (آزاد) in Urdu is 'Slave' (غلام).
'آزاد' کا متضاد 'غلام' ہے۔
2024JKSSBRevenue Department
65📚General EnglishSynonyms
Select the Synonyms of the word:
TACITURN
Explanation
'Taciturn' means reserved or saying very little in speech. 'Laconic' is its synonym (using very few words). 'Loquacious' and 'Prolix' are antonyms.
'Taciturn' کا مطلب کم گو یا خاموش رہنے والا ہے، اس کا ہم معنی لفظ 'Laconic' ہے۔
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66📚General EnglishAntonyms
Select the antonym of the word:
CARICATURE
Explanation
'Caricature' is a satirical representation or grotesque exaggeration ridiculing someone. 'Panegyric' is a formal speech or text praising someone elaborate and sincerely (antonym).
'Caricature' کا الٹ لفظ 'Panegyric' (تعریفی کلام) ہے۔
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67📚General EnglishIdioms & Phrases
Pick out the correct meaning of the given idiom/Phrase:
A stalking horse
Explanation
A 'stalking horse' is a person, candidate, or pretense used to conceal someone else's real intentions or underlying strategy.
'A stalking horse' کا مطلب کسی کے اصل ارادوں کو چھپانے کے لیے استعمال ہونے والا آلہ یا شخص ہے۔
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68📚General EnglishIdioms & Phrases
Which of the following options does NOT express the correct meaning of the given idiom/Phrase:
Wet blanket
Explanation
A 'wet blanket' is a spoilsport who dampens other people's fun and excitement. Option D expresses the exact opposite and does NOT express its meaning.
'Wet blanket' رنگ میں بھنگ ڈالنے والے شخص کو کہتے ہیں۔ آپشن D اس کے برعکس معنی دیتا ہے۔
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69📚General EnglishSpelling Rules
Out of the four options, choose the option bearing the correct spelling.
Explanation
The correctly spelled word is 'Luxuriant' (meaning rich, lush, and profuse in growth).
صحیح ہجے والا لفظ 'Luxuriant' ہے۔
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70📚General EnglishSpelling Rules
Out of the four options, choose the option bearing the correct spelling.
Explanation
The correctly spelled word is 'Promiscuous'.
صحیح ہجے والا لفظ 'Promiscuous' ہے۔
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71📚📖 General EnglishAntonyms
Choose the correct antonym of the given word: Fickle
Explanation
'Fickle' means changing frequently, capricious, or unreliable. Its direct antonym is 'Constant' (steady, unwavering).
'Fickle' کا مطلب غیر مستقل مزاج ہے، اس کا متضاد لفظ 'Constant' (مستقل) ہے۔
2024JKSSBFinance Department
72📚📖 General EnglishIdioms & Phrases
Choose the right meaning of the following idiom:
To bite the dust
Explanation
The idiom 'to bite the dust' means to fail, be defeated, or die.
'To bite the dust' محاورے کا مطلب ناکام ہونا یا شکست کھانا ہے۔
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73📚📖 General EnglishSynonyms
Choose the correct synonym of the given word: Narcissism
Explanation
'Narcissism' is excessive self-love, vanity, and self-admiration.
'Narcissism' کا مطلب خود پسندی یعنی 'Self-admiration' ہے۔
2024JKSSBFinance Department
74📚🌊 Irrigation & Water Resources EngineeringReservoir Storage Levels
Full Reservoir Level (FRL) is:
Explanation
Full Reservoir Level (FRL) represents the maximum conservation water level to which the storage surface will rise during normal operating conditions without spilling (Both A and C are synonymous).
فل ریزروائر لیول (FRL) معمول کے حالات میں ریزروائر کی زیادہ سے زیادہ پانی کی سطح کو ظاہر کرتا ہے۔
2023JKSSBPublic Works Department (R&B) / Jal Shakti
75📚General Awareness with special ref to J&KArticles & Determiners
I saw ______ good deal of him during ______ war.
Explanation
The idiomatic quantitative phrase is 'a good deal of' (meaning a great deal/lot), and 'the war' refers to a specific known historical conflict. Correct: "I saw a good deal of him during the war."
صحیح آرٹیکلز: 'a' good deal of him during 'the' war (Option D)۔
2024JKSSBGeneral Administration / Various Departments
76📚General Awareness with special ref to J&KIdioms & Phrases
Pick the right meanings of the following idioms/phrase
At the drop of the hat:
Explanation
The idiom 'at the drop of a hat' means instantly, without hesitation, delay, or prior preparation.
'At the drop of a hat' محاورے کا مطلب بغیر کسی ہچکچاہٹ یا تیاری کے فوراً کوئی کام کرنا ہے۔
2024JKSSBGeneral Administration / Various Departments
77📚General Awareness with special ref to J&KIdioms & Phrases
Pick the right meanings of the following idioms/phrase
Hold one's horse:
Explanation
The idiom 'hold one's horses' is an informal expression meaning to wait a moment, slow down, or have patience.
'Hold one's horse' محاورے کا مطلب صبر کرنا اور انتظار کرنا (Have patience) ہے۔
2024JKSSBGeneral Administration / Various Departments
78📚General Awareness with special ref to J&KSynonyms
Choose the correct synonym of the given word:
Consummation
Explanation
'Consummation' means the point at which something is complete, finalized, or perfected (Ultimate completion / fulfillment).
'Consummation' کا ہم معنی لفظ حتمی تکمیل یعنی 'Ultimate completion' ہے۔
2024JKSSBGeneral Administration / Various Departments
79📚General Awareness with special ref to J&KAntonyms
Choose the correct antonym of the given word:
Dissolute
Explanation
'Dissolute' means lax in morals, licentious, or degenerate. Its direct antonym is 'Moral' (virtuous, upright).
'Dissolute' (بدچلن/غیر اخلاقی) کا متضاد لفظ 'Moral' (بااخلاق) ہے۔
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80📚General Awareness with special ref to J&KSpelling Correction
Select the correctly spelt word.
Explanation
The correct English spelling is 'Prevention' (meaning the action of stopping something from happening).
درست ہجے (Spelling) والا لفظ 'Prevention' ہے۔
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81📚General EnglishIdioms & Phrasal Verbs
What is the meaning of the highlighted words?
Sobhraj could be easily arrested because the police were tipped off in advance.
Explanation
To 'tip off' someone means to give them confidential inside information or secret advance warning.
'Tipped off in advance' کا مطلب خفیہ پیشگی اطلاع دینا (Given advance information) ہے۔
2023JKSSBGeneral Administration / Various Departments
82📚General Awareness with special ref to J&KPrepositions
The Railway track runs _____ the river?
Explanation
'Runs across' is the standard spatial idiom for a track, line, or bridge spanning from one bank/side of a river to the opposite side.
ایک کنارے سے دوسرے کنارے تک جانے کے لیے 'across' کا استعمال کیا جاتا ہے: "runs across the river".
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83📚General Awareness with special ref to J&KAntonyms
Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word: MODEST
Explanation
'Modest' means humble, unpretentious, or unassuming. Its direct antonym is 'Conceited' (arrogant, excessively proud).
'Modest' (منکسر المزاج / عاجز) کا متضاد لفظ 'Conceited' (مغرور / خود پسند) ہے۔
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84📚Numerical & Reasoning AbilityDeterminers & Quantifiers
Choose the correct article: "I need _____ assistance with this complex problem."
Explanation
'Assistance' is an uncountable noun. When requesting an indefinite quantity, the determiner 'some' is idiomatic and grammatically appropriate: "I need some assistance with this complex problem."
غیر معین مقدار کے لیے 'some' کا استعمال درست ہے: "I need some assistance..."
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85📚Numerical & Reasoning AbilityIdioms & Phrases
What does the idiom "a penny for your thoughts" mean?
Explanation
"A penny for your thoughts" is a polite idiom used to ask someone what they are thinking about when they appear deep in thought or quiet.
'A penny for your thoughts' کا مطلب کسی سے یہ پوچھنا ہے کہ وہ کیا سوچ رہا ہے یا اس کی کیا رائے ہے۔
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86📚Basic Concepts of ComputersCloze Test: Reading & Vocabulary
Read the following passage carefully to answer the question:
"The modern-day student is extremely (1) with technology. They do read quite a bit because of social media. While their writing skills may not be top-notch, they do write, courtesy (2) affinity to various platforms on the internet. However, one skill that has been (3) affected is listening skills. They are extremely poor (4) listeners. If this issue is not addressed, what we may be heading to in the future is a huge chunk of people across the globe, with poor skills of listening, and a huge number of passive listeners. Researchers say that listening is the prime ingredient for empathy and the world will be in extreme poverty in terms of the number of (5) on the planet."

Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 1. ("The modern-day student is extremely ________ with technology.")
Explanation
'Savvy' means proficient, knowledgeable, and experienced with practical understanding ("extremely tech-savvy / savvy with technology").
ٹیکنالوجی کی گہری معلومات کے لیے 'Savvy' (tech-savvy) کا لفظ درست ہے۔
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87📚Basic Concepts of ComputersCloze Test: Reading & Vocabulary
Read the following passage carefully to answer the question:
"The modern-day student is extremely (1) with technology. They do read quite a bit because of social media. While their writing skills may not be top-notch, they do write, courtesy (2) affinity to various platforms on the internet. However, one skill that has been (3) affected is listening skills. They are extremely poor (4) listeners. If this issue is not addressed, what we may be heading to in the future is a huge chunk of people across the globe, with poor skills of listening, and a huge number of passive listeners. Researchers say that listening is the prime ingredient for empathy and the world will be in extreme poverty in terms of the number of (5) on the planet."

Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 2. ("they do write, courtesy ________ affinity to various platforms...")
Explanation
The third-person plural possessive determiner 'their' is required to modify the noun 'affinity': "courtesy their affinity".
ملکیتی ضمیر 'their' کا استعمال درست ہے: "courtesy their affinity".
2023JKSSBGeneral Administration / Various Departments
88📚Basic Concepts of ComputersCloze Test: Reading & Vocabulary
Read the following passage carefully to answer the question:
"The modern-day student is extremely (1) with technology. They do read quite a bit because of social media. While their writing skills may not be top-notch, they do write, courtesy (2) affinity to various platforms on the internet. However, one skill that has been (3) affected is listening skills. They are extremely poor (4) listeners. If this issue is not addressed, what we may be heading to in the future is a huge chunk of people across the globe, with poor skills of listening, and a huge number of passive listeners. Researchers say that listening is the prime ingredient for empathy and the world will be in extreme poverty in terms of the number of (5) on the planet."

Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 3. ("However, one skill that has been ________ affected is listening skills.")
Explanation
'Thoroughly' (meaning deeply, severely, or completely) correctly intensifies the passive verb 'affected': "thoroughly affected".
شدید اثر انداز ہونے کے لیے ایڈورب 'Thoroughly' درست ہے: "thoroughly affected".
2023JKSSBGeneral Administration / Various Departments
89📚Basic Concepts of ComputersCloze Test: Reading & Vocabulary
Read the following passage carefully to answer the question:
"The modern-day student is extremely (1) with technology. They do read quite a bit because of social media. While their writing skills may not be top-notch, they do write, courtesy (2) affinity to various platforms on the internet. However, one skill that has been (3) affected is listening skills. They are extremely poor (4) listeners. If this issue is not addressed, what we may be heading to in the future is a huge chunk of people across the globe, with poor skills of listening, and a huge number of passive listeners. Researchers say that listening is the prime ingredient for empathy and the world will be in extreme poverty in terms of the number of (5) on the planet."

Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 4. ("They are extremely poor ________ listeners.")
Explanation
The passage contrasts poor 'active listeners' with the growing number of 'passive listeners' in the succeeding sentence.
فعال اور متوجہ سامعین کے لیے 'active listeners' کی اصطلاح استعمال ہوئی ہے۔
2023JKSSBGeneral Administration / Various Departments
90📚Basic Concepts of ComputersCloze Test: Reading & Vocabulary
Read the following passage carefully to answer the question:
"The modern-day student is extremely (1) with technology. They do read quite a bit because of social media. While their writing skills may not be top-notch, they do write, courtesy (2) affinity to various platforms on the internet. However, one skill that has been (3) affected is listening skills. They are extremely poor (4) listeners. If this issue is not addressed, what we may be heading to in the future is a huge chunk of people across the globe, with poor skills of listening, and a huge number of passive listeners. Researchers say that listening is the prime ingredient for empathy and the world will be in extreme poverty in terms of the number of (5) on the planet."

Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 5. ("listening is the prime ingredient for empathy and the world will be in extreme poverty in terms of the number of ________ on the planet.")
Explanation
Since listening is the prime ingredient for 'empathy', a lack of listening leads to a shortage of 'empathizers' (people who demonstrate empathy).
ہمدردی اور احساس (Empathy) رکھنے والے افراد کو 'Empathizers' کہا جاتا ہے۔
2023JKSSBGeneral Administration / Various Departments
91📚General EnglishIdioms & Phrases
Read the following paragraph carefully to answer the question:
"Last weekend, my friend and I decided to go for a hike in the mountains. We packed our bags with essentials and started early in the morning. As we were walking, we came across a beautiful stream. The sound of the water was very soothing. My friend said, "This is so peaceful!" I agreed and we sat by the stream for a while. Suddenly, we heard a rustling noise. I turned to my friend and asked, "Did you hear that?" They nodded and said, "Yes, I did. Let's go check it out." When we got up to continue our hike, we saw a steep hill ahead. My friend looked at me and said, "Climbing this hill will be a piece of cake!" I smiled and replied, "Let's do it!" We started climbing, and despite the incline, it was easier than we had expected. Before long, we reached the top and were rewarded with a stunning view of the valley below. "What a beautiful view," I said. We took a moment to appreciate the beauty around us before heading back down."

Question:
Pick out the correct meaning of the given idiom/Phrase:
"a piece of cake"
Explanation
The idiom 'a piece of cake' means something that is very easy, simple, or effortless to do (a facile task).
'A piece of cake' محاورے کا مطلب انتہائی آسان اور سہل کام (A facile task) ہے۔
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92📚General EnglishHomophones
Read the following paragraph carefully to answer the question:
"Last weekend, my friend and I decided to go for a hike in the mountains. We packed our bags with essentials and started early in the morning. As we were walking, we came across a beautiful stream. The sound of the water was very soothing. My friend said, "This is so peaceful!" I agreed and we sat by the stream for a while. Suddenly, we heard a rustling noise. I turned to my friend and asked, "Did you hear that?" They nodded and said, "Yes, I did. Let's go check it out." When we got up to continue our hike, we saw a steep hill ahead. My friend looked at me and said, "Climbing this hill will be a piece of cake!" I smiled and replied, "Let's do it!" We started climbing, and despite the incline, it was easier than we had expected. Before long, we reached the top and were rewarded with a stunning view of the valley below. "What a beautiful view," I said. We took a moment to appreciate the beauty around us before heading back down."

Question:
Which of the following is Homonyms/Homophones?
Explanation
'Hear' (/hɪər/) has a classic English homophone pair with 'Here' (/hɪər/) (words having identical pronunciation but different meanings and spellings).
'Hear' کا ہوموفون 'Here' ہے (دونوں کا تلفظ بالکل ایک جیسا ہے)۔
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93📚General EnglishSynonyms
Select the Synonyms of the word :
Gallant
Explanation
'Gallant' means brave, heroic, chivalrous, or courageous. Its direct synonym is 'Valiant'. ('Coward', 'craven', and 'timid' are antonyms).
'Gallant' (بہادر / شجاع) کا ہم معنی لفظ 'Valiant' ہے۔
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94📚General EnglishAntonyms
Select the antonym of the word :
Idiosyncrasy
Explanation
'Idiosyncrasy' refers to an eccentric quirk, unusual feature, or individual peculiarity. Its direct antonym is 'Conformity' (standardization, compliance).
'Idiosyncrasy' (انوکھا پن / انفرادیت) کا متضاد لفظ 'Conformity' (یکسانیت / مطابقت) ہے۔
2024JKSSBGeneral Administration / Various Departments
95📚General EnglishIdioms & Phrases
Choose the correct meaning of the idiom:
"By the skin of your teeth"
Explanation
The idiom 'by the skin of your teeth' means by the narrowest of margins, just barely, or narrowly avoiding disaster/failure.
'By the skin of your teeth' محاورے کا مطلب بال بال بچنا یا بمشکل بچ نکلنا (narrowly avoiding something) ہے۔
2024JKSSBGeneral Administration / Various Departments
96📚General EnglishPrepositions
Fill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions.
The team worked tirelessly ‾\underline{\hspace{1cm}} the guidance of their coach to improve their performance ‾\underline{\hspace{1cm}} the challenging season.
Explanation
Standard idiomatic English uses 'under the guidance of' and 'during the challenging season'. Correct: "under, during".
رہنمائی کے لیے 'under the guidance' اور مدت کے لیے 'during the season' درست ہے۔ (under, during)
2024JKSSBGeneral Administration / Various Departments
97📚General Awareness with special ref to J&KComprehension Passage
Read the following passage carefully to answer the question:
"Once upon a time I went for a week's holiday in the Continent with an Indian friend. We both enjoyed ourselves and were sorry when the week was over, but on parting our behaviour was absolutely different. He was plunged in despair. He felt that because the holiday was overs all happiness was over until the world ended. He could not express his sorrow too much. But in me the Englishman came out strong. I could not see what there was to make a fuss about. It wasn't as if we were parting forever or dying. "Buck up", I said, "do buck up". He refused to buck up, and I left him plunged in gloom."

Question:
What is the Continent in the context of the passage?
Explanation
In British English idiom and historical literature, 'the Continent' refers to mainland Europe.
برطانوی انگریزی میں 'the Continent' سے مراد سرزمین یورپ (Europe) ہے۔
2024JKSSBGeneral Administration / Various Departments
98📚General Awareness with special ref to J&KIdioms & Phrases
Read the following passage carefully to answer the question:
"Once upon a time I went for a week's holiday in the Continent with an Indian friend. We both enjoyed ourselves and were sorry when the week was over, but on parting our behaviour was absolutely different. He was plunged in despair. He felt that because the holiday was overs all happiness was over until the world ended. He could not express his sorrow too much. But in me the Englishman came out strong. I could not see what there was to make a fuss about. It wasn't as if we were parting forever or dying. "Buck up", I said, "do buck up". He refused to buck up, and I left him plunged in gloom."

Question:
What does the author mean by 'buck up'?
Explanation
'Buck up' is an informal English idiom meaning to cheer up, take heart, and become more encouraged or positive.
'Buck up' کا مطلب حوصلہ بلند کرنا یا خوش ہونا (Cheer up) ہے۔
2024JKSSBGeneral Administration / Various Departments
99📚Basic EnglishIdioms & Phrases
Select the most appropriate meaning of the idiom (e.g. "A piece of cake"):
Explanation
The standard English idiom denotes an 'Easy task' (a task that is simple and effortless to accomplish).
محاورے کا مطلب آسان اور سہل کام (Easy task) ہے۔
2023JKSSBVarious Departments
100📚Basic EnglishSpelling Check
Find the correctly spelt word.
Explanation
The correct spelling is 'Embarrassment' (with double 'r' and double 's').
درست ہجے (Spelling) 'Embarrassment' ہے۔
2023JKSSBVarious Departments
101📚Basic EnglishAntonyms
Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the word 'Arrogant':
Explanation
'Arrogant' means having an exaggerated sense of one's own importance. Its direct antonym is 'Modest' (humble, unpretentious).
'Arrogant' (مغرور) کا متضاد لفظ 'Modest' (عاجز / خاکسار) ہے۔
2023JKSSBVarious Departments
102📚Basic EnglishAntonyms
Choose the correct antonym of the given word:
Dissolute
Explanation
'Dissolute' means lax in morals, licentious, or corrupt. Its direct antonym is 'Moral' (virtuous, righteous).
'Dissolute' (بدچلن / بے راہ رو) کا متضاد لفظ 'Moral' (بااخلاق / نیک) ہے۔
2023JKSSBVarious Departments
103📚Basic EnglishSpelling Check
Choose the correctly spelt word
Explanation
The correct spelling is 'Clandestine' (meaning kept secret or done secretly, especially for illicit reasons).
درست ہجے 'Clandestine' (پوشیدہ / خفیہ) ہے۔
2023JKSSBVarious Departments
104📚General Awareness & ScienceElectoral Politics & Political Parties
What is the meaning of 'Alliance'?
Explanation
In political science, an electoral Alliance (or Front/Coalition) is formed when multiple political parties join together prior to an election to contest seats collectively and win power (e.g. NDA, UPA/INDIA).
سیاسی اتحاد (Alliance) اس وقت بنتا ہے جب کثیر جماعتی نظام میں مختلف پارٹیاں الیکشن لڑنے اور اقتدار حاصل کرنے کے لیے مل جائیں۔
2023JKSSBVarious Departments
105📚Basic EnglishSynonyms
Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word:
SPONTANEOUS
Explanation
'Spontaneous' means performed or occurring as a result of a sudden impulse without premeditation. Its closest synonym is 'Impulsive'.
'Spontaneous' (برملا / فی البدیہہ) کا ہم معنی لفظ 'Impulsive' ہے۔
2024JKSSBVarious Departments
106📚Basic EnglishAntonyms
Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word:
COVER
Explanation
'Cover' means to hide, conceal, or protect. Its opposite in context of showing off/exposing openly is 'Flaunt' (or Flash/Expose).
'Cover' (چھپانا) کا متضاد لفظ 'Flaunt' (ظاہر کرنا / نمائش کرنا) ہے۔
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107📚Basic EnglishPrepositions: Fixed Idiomatic Collocations
Choose the appropriate prepositions for the given sentence:
Shital is always ________ a hurry, she drives ________ a tremendous speed.
Explanation
The standard idiomatic prepositional phrases are "in a hurry" and "at a tremendous speed": "Shital is always in a hurry, she drives at a tremendous speed."
درست پریپوزیشنز 'in a hurry' اور 'at a speed' ہیں۔
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108📚Basic EnglishPhrasal Verbs & Idiomatic Usage
Select the correct sentence
Explanation
The phrasal verb 'to wait on someone' means to serve, attend to, or provide hospitality to a guest.
مہمان کی خدمت کرنے کے لیے فریز 'wait on the guest' درست ہے۔
2024JKSSBVarious Departments
109📚Basic EnglishSynonyms
Choose the one word which best express the meaning of the given word:
OBSTINATE
Explanation
'Obstinate' means stubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or chosen course of action. Its direct synonym is 'Stubborn'.
'Obstinate' (ضدی / ہٹ دھرم) کا ہم معنی لفظ 'Stubborn' ہے۔
2024JKSSBVarious Departments
110📚Basic EnglishSpelling Check
Select the misspelt word
Explanation
'Relinqush' is misspelt; the correct spelling is 'Relinquish' (meaning to voluntarily cease to keep or claim).
غلط ہجے 'Relinqush' ہے، درست لفظ 'Relinquish' ہے۔
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111📚Basic EnglishAntonyms
Choose the word which is exact opposite of the given word:
ENORMOUS
Explanation
'Enormous' means extremely large or huge. Its exact antonym is 'Tiny' (extremely small).
'Enormous' (بہت بڑا / دیو ہیکل) کا متضاد لفظ 'Tiny' (بہت چھوٹا / ننھا) ہے۔
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112📚Basic EnglishIdioms & Fixed Prepositions
Choose the right word for the fill in the blank:
The manager didn't punish him for coming late. He must be ________ his good books.
Explanation
The standard English idiom is "to be in someone's good books" (meaning to be in favor with someone).
محاورہ 'in his good books' (پسندیدہ ہونا) درست ہے۔
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113📚Basic EnglishSpelling Check
Find the correctly spelled word
Explanation
The correct spelling is 'Adulation' (meaning excessive flattery or praise).
درست ہجے 'Adulation' (خوشامد / حد سے زیادہ تعریف) ہے۔
2024JKSSBVarious Departments
114📚Basic EnglishAntonyms
Choose the word which is exact opposite of the given word:
QUIESCENT
Explanation
'Quiescent' means in a state of dormancy, inactivity, or rest. Its direct opposite is 'Active'.
'Quiescent' (غیر متحرک / ساکت) کا متضاد لفظ 'Active' (متحرک / فعال) ہے۔
2024JKSSBVarious Departments
115📚Basic EnglishSpelling Check
Choose the word which is correctly spelt:
Explanation
The correct spelling is 'Conduit' (meaning a channel or pipe for conveying water or other fluid, or a tube protecting electrical wiring).
درست ہجے 'Conduit' (نالی / پائپ) ہے۔
2024JKSSBVarious Departments
116📚Basic EnglishAntonyms
Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word:
BELLIGERENT
Explanation
'Belligerent' means hostile, aggressive, and combative. Its direct antonym is 'Friendly' (peaceable, amicable).
'Belligerent' (جارحانہ / جنگجو) کا متضاد لفظ 'Friendly' (دوستانہ / پرامن) ہے۔
2024JKSSBVarious Departments
117📚Basic EnglishReading Comprehension: Vocabulary & Antonyms
Avinash, a computer science programmer, dedicated his days to a prominent game development company while nurturing a fervent passion for video creation. Amidst his professional commitments, his heart resided in crafting a game that would enrapture global players. Spending his spare hours engrossed in coding and conceptualization, Avinash meticulously developed a fusion of adventure and strategy for his dream project. Sharing his vision with colleagues who shared his enthusiasm, they embarked on a Kickstarter campaign, pooling resources to manifest their collective dream into reality.

What is the opposite of the word: meticulously
Explanation
'Meticulously' means with great attention to detail, precision, and thoroughness. Its direct opposite is 'Sloppily' (carelessly, untidily).
'Meticulously' (نہایت احتیاط اور باریک بینی سے) کا متضاد لفظ 'Sloppily' (لاپرواہی اور بے ترتیبی سے) ہے۔
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118📚Basic EnglishArticles
Fill in the blank using suitable articles. When no article is required, select no article among the given options:
I went to ______ hometown last year and remained there for ______ week.
Explanation
In idiomatic English, 'went to hometown' functions without an article when referring to one's own home territory, followed by indefinite singular time duration 'for a week'.
'went to hometown' اور مدت کے لیے 'for a week' درست آرٹیکل کا استعمال ہے۔
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119📚Basic EnglishIdioms & Phrases
Pick out the correct meaning of the given idiom/Phrase:
To brow beat
Explanation
'To browbeat' means to intimidate, bully, or cow someone with stern words or overbearing looks.
'To browbeat' کا مطلب کسی کو دھمکانا، ڈرانا یا دباؤ ڈالنا (To intimidate or bully someone) ہے۔
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120📚Basic EnglishIdioms & Phrases
Pick out the correct meaning of the given idiom/Phrase:
To play ducks and drakes
Explanation
'To play ducks and drakes with' is an idiom meaning to squander, waste recklessly, or lavish money and resources.
'To play ducks and drakes' کا مطلب دولت یا وسائل کو بے دردی سے ضائع کرنا (To squander money) ہے۔
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121📚Basic EnglishSynonyms
Select the Synonyms of the word:
Tyrant
Explanation
A 'Tyrant' is a cruel and oppressive ruler. Its direct synonym is 'Dictator' (or Despot/Autocrat).
'Tyrant' (ظالم حکمران) کا ہم معنی لفظ 'Dictator' (آمِر) ہے۔
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122📚Basic EnglishAntonyms
Select the antonym of the word:
Languid
Explanation
'Languid' means weak, sluggish, or lacking in vitality. Its direct antonym is 'Virile' (energetic, strong, vigorous).
'Languid' (کمزور / سست) کا متضاد لفظ 'Virile' (طاقتور / پُرجوش) ہے۔
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123📚Basic EnglishSpelling Check
Find out the wrongly spelled word.
Explanation
'Etiquete' is misspelt; the correct spelling is 'Etiquette' (meaning the customary code of polite behavior).
غلط ہجے 'Etiquete' ہے، درست لفظ 'Etiquette' ہے۔
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124📚Basic EnglishGrammar: Phrases and Clauses
______ are a group of words that together act as a grammatical unit.
Explanation
A 'Phrase' is a group of two or more words functioning as a meaningful syntactic grammatical unit within a clause or sentence without containing both a subject and finite verb.
الفاظ کا وہ مجموعہ جو ایک گرائمیکل یونٹ کے طور پر کام کرے 'فریز' (Phrase) کہلاتا ہے۔
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125📚General English & ComprehensionSpelling Check
Choose the correctly spelt word
Explanation
The correct spelling is 'Committee' (with double 'm', double 't', and double 'e').
درست ہجے 'Committee' ہے۔
2023JKSSBDepartment of Rural Development & Panchayati Raj
126📚General English & ComprehensionIdioms & Phrases
"What you told is Greek to me", In this sentence, the word 'Greek' means -
Explanation
The idiom 'Greek to me' means completely unintelligible, unknown, or incomprehensible.
محاورہ 'Greek to me' کا مطلب نامعلوم یا سمجھ سے بالاتر (Unknown / Incomprehensible) ہے۔
2023JKSSBDepartment of Rural Development & Panchayati Raj
127📚General English & ComprehensionAntonyms
Choose the Antonym of the word LOVE.
Explanation
The direct opposite/antonym of 'Love' is 'Hate'.
'Love' (محبت) کا متضاد لفظ 'Hate' (نفرت) ہے۔
2023JKSSBDepartment of Rural Development & Panchayati Raj
128📚General English & ComprehensionIdioms & Metaphors
The expression "Think out of the box" means -
Explanation
'To think out of the box' is an idiomatic metaphor meaning to think creatively, unconventionally, and in an innovative manner.
'Think out of the box' کا مطلب روایات سے ہٹ کر تخلیقی اور جدید انداز میں سوچنا ہے۔
2023JKSSBDepartment of Rural Development & Panchayati Raj
129📚Knowledge of Computer ApplicationsArticles: Indefinite and Definite
Fill in the blanks using suitable articles:
_____ recent survey indicates that _____ number of drug addicts is growing day by day.
Explanation
Indefinite singular noun phrase 'A recent survey' introduces a non-specific study, followed by the fixed phrase 'the number of': "A recent survey indicates that the number of drug addicts..."
پہلے خالی جگہ میں 'A' اور دوسرے میں 'the number of' کے اصول سے 'the' آئے گا۔
2024JKSSBRevenue Department
130📚Knowledge of Computer ApplicationsReading Passage Analysis
What does the phrase "its golden rays stretched across the expanse of the meadow" primarily describe?
Explanation
The opening sentence of the reading passage depicts dawn: "As the sun ascended towards the horizon, its golden rays stretched across the expanse of the meadow...", which describes The rising sun.
عبارت کے مطابق سنہری کرنوں کا پھیلنا طلوع آفتاب (The rising sun) کی عکاسی کرتا ہے۔
2024JKSSBRevenue Department
131📚Knowledge of Computer ApplicationsPronoun Antecedent Reference
What does the pronoun "their" refer to in the phrase "Their harmonious symphony echoed through the meadow"?
Explanation
In paragraph 3, the antecedent of the possessive pronoun 'their' is the 'feathered creatures' (Birds) singing in the treetops.
لفظ 'their' کا اشارہ پرندوں (Birds) کی طرف ہے۔
2024JKSSBRevenue Department
132📚Knowledge of Computer ApplicationsHomophones
Select a homophone pair in the passage context:
As the sun ascended towards the horizon, its golden rays stretched across the expanse of the meadow, painting the landscape in warm hues of orange and pink.
Explanation
'Sun' has the exact phonetic homophone 'son' (words identical in pronunciation but differing in spelling and meaning).
'Sun' کا ہوموفون لفظ 'Son' ہے۔
2024JKSSBRevenue Department
133📚Knowledge of Computer ApplicationsAntonyms
Select the antonym of the word leniency:
The school principal showed leniency to the students who arrived late for class...
Explanation
'Leniency' means mercy, mildness, and clemency. Its direct contextual antonym is 'Vengeance' (harsh retribution, severity, and intolerance).
'Leniency' (نرمی و درگزر) کا متضاد لفظ 'Vengeance' (سختی و انتقام) ہے۔
2024JKSSBRevenue Department
134📚Knowledge of Computer ApplicationsSynonyms
Select the Synonym of the word:
Soliloquy
Explanation
A 'Soliloquy' is a theatrical speech delivered by a character alone on stage expressing thoughts aloud. Its direct synonym is 'Monologue'.
'Soliloquy' (خود کلامی) کا ہم معنی لفظ 'Monologue' ہے۔
2024JKSSBRevenue Department
135📚General Intelligence & ReasoningIdioms and Phrases
Pick out the correct meaning of the given idiom:
To show the white feather
Explanation
'To show the white feather' is a traditional idiom meaning to behave cowardly or show signs of cowardice.
'To show the white feather' کا مطلب بزدلی ظاہر کرنا (To act as a cowardice) ہے۔
2024JKSSBRevenue Department
136📚General Intelligence & ReasoningIdioms and Phrases
Pick out the correct meaning of the given idiom:
Break the ice
Explanation
'To break the ice' means to overcome social awkwardness, shyness, or tension when people first meet.
'Break the ice' کا مطلب پہلی ملاقات میں جھجھک یا تناؤ کو ختم کرنا ہے۔
2024JKSSBRevenue Department
137📚General Intelligence & ReasoningKeyboard Shortcuts: F7 Spell Check
In MS Word, which of the following shortcut key is used to check spelling?
Explanation
Function key F7 is the standard universal keyboard shortcut in Microsoft Office (Word, Excel, PowerPoint) to open the Spelling and Grammar check dialog.
ایم ایس ورڈ میں املا اور گرامر چیک کرنے کے لیے شارٹ کٹ کی F7 ہے۔
2024JKSSBRevenue Department
138📚General EnglishSynonyms in Context
The early monsoon has brought respite to the people.
Choose the word nearest in meaning to the bold part:
Explanation
'Respite' means a short period of rest or relief from something difficult or unpleasant (an interval of relief).
'Respite' کا ہم معنی لفظ راحت یا آرام کا وقفہ (Interval of relief) ہے۔
2024JKSSBFinance Department
139📚General EnglishSynonyms
Our fates seemed intertwined.
Choose the word nearest in meaning to the bold part:
Explanation
'Intertwined' means closely connected, interconnected, or linked together.
'Intertwined' کا مطلب باہم جڑا ہوا یا منسلک (Linked) ہونا ہے۔
2024JKSSBFinance Department
140📚General EnglishSynonyms
He tried to alleviate the suffering of his neighbors.
Choose the word nearest in meaning to the bold part:
Explanation
'Alleviate' means to make suffering, deficiency, or a problem less severe; to relieve.
'Alleviate' کا مطلب تکلیف یا بوجھ کو کم یا دور کرنا (Relieve) ہے۔
2024JKSSBFinance Department
141📚General EnglishAntonyms
After his success in the examination, he felt elated.
Choose the word closest to the opposite in meaning to the bold part:
Explanation
'Elated' means extremely happy, jubilant, and exhilarated. Its direct antonym is 'Dejected' (sad, depressed, and disheartened).
'Elated' (بہت خوش) کا متضاد لفظ 'Dejected' (افسردہ و مایوس) ہے۔
2024JKSSBFinance Department
142📚General EnglishAntonyms
There are no permanent adversaries in politics.
Choose the word closest to the opposite in meaning to the bold part:
Explanation
'Adversaries' means opponents or rivals. Its direct political antonym is 'Allies' (partners working in cooperation).
'Adversaries' (مخالفین) کا متضاد لفظ 'Allies' (اتحادی / دوست) ہے۔
2024JKSSBFinance Department
143📚General EnglishAntonyms
The judge thought that the offense was deliberate.
Choose the word closest to the opposite in meaning to the bold part:
Explanation
'Deliberate' means intentional, planned, and done on purpose. Its antonym is 'Unintentional' (accidental).
'Deliberate' (دانستہ) کا متضاد لفظ 'Unintentional' (غیر ارادی) ہے۔
2024JKSSBFinance Department
144📚General EnglishIdioms & Phrases
Pick the right meaning of the given idiom:
A man of straw
Explanation
'A man of straw' refers to a person of no substance, weak character, or lacking real integrity and power.
'A man of straw' کا مطلب بے وقعت یا کمزور کردار والا شخص (A man of no substance) ہے۔
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145📚General EnglishPhrasal Verbs
Pick the right meaning of the given phrase:
Long for
Explanation
'To long for' is a phrasal verb meaning to have an intense yearning, strong craving, or deep desire for something.
'Long for' کا مطلب شدید خواہش یا آرزو کرنا (Desire) ہے۔
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146📚General EnglishIdioms & Phrases
Pick the right meaning of the given idiom:
Leave no stone unturned
Explanation
'To leave no stone unturned' means to use every possible means or make every conceivable effort to achieve an objective.
'Leave no stone unturned' کا مطلب ہر ممکن کوشش کرنا (Try everything possible) ہے۔
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147📚General EnglishIdioms & Phrases
Pick the right meaning of the given idiom:
Spill the beans
Explanation
'To spill the beans' means to disclose confidential information or reveal a secret prematurely.
'Spill the beans' کا مطلب راز فاش کرنا (Reveal a secret) ہے۔
2024JKSSBFinance Department
148📚General EnglishSubject-Verb Agreement
Making pies and cakes ________ Mrs. Reddy's specialty.
Explanation
A compound gerund phrase acting as a single culinary subject ('Making pies and cakes') takes the singular linking verb 'is'.
واحد سرگرمی کے طور پر جیرنڈ فریز کے ساتھ فعل 'is' آئے گا۔
2024JKSSBFinance Department
149📚General Awareness with special ref to UT of J&KIdioms & Phrases
What does the idiom "salt of the earth" mean?
Explanation
'Salt of the earth' refers to a fundamentally good, honest, humble, and reliable person.
'Salt of the earth' کا مطلب ایک نہایت مخلص، نیک اور ایماندار انسان (Genuine, good and honest) ہے۔
2024JKSSBSocial Welfare Department
150📚General Awareness with special ref to UT of J&KSynonyms
Choose the correct synonym of the word: Consummation
Explanation
'Consummation' means the point at which something is complete or finalized; ultimate completion or perfection.
'Consummation' کا ہم معنی لفظ حتمی تکمیل (Ultimate completion) ہے۔
2024JKSSBSocial Welfare Department
151📚General Awareness with special ref to UT of J&KAntonyms
Choose the correct antonym of the word: Dissolute
Explanation
'Dissolute' means lax in morals, licentious, or corrupt. Its direct opposite is 'Moral' (upright, ethical, and virtuous).
'Dissolute' (بدچلن/غیر اخلاقی) کا متضاد لفظ 'Moral' (باکردار/اخلاقی) ہے۔
2024JKSSBSocial Welfare Department
152📚General EnglishIdioms & Phrases
Pick out the correct meaning of the idiom: A piece of cake
Explanation
'A piece of cake' is an informal English idiom meaning something that is very simple, straightforward, and effortless to achieve (a facile task).
'A piece of cake' کا مطلب ایک نہایت آسان اور سہل کام (A facile task) ہے۔
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153📚General EnglishIdioms & Phrases
Choose the correct meaning of the idiom: Barking up the wrong tree
Explanation
'Barking up the wrong tree' means pursuing a mistaken line of thought, blaming the wrong person, or seeking a solution in the wrong place.
'Barking up the wrong tree' کا مطلب غلط سمت یا غلط گمان میں کوشش کرنا ہے۔
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154📚General Intelligence & ReasoningSynonyms
Choose the word most similar in meaning to: ABEYANCE
Explanation
'Abeyance' means a state of temporary disuse, inactivity, or suspension.
'Abeyance' کا مترادف لفظ عارضی التواء یا معطلی (Temporary Suspension) ہے۔
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155📚General Intelligence & ReasoningSynonyms
Choose the word most similar in meaning to: ABHOR
Explanation
'Abhor' means to regard with extreme disgust, detestation, or hatred; to loathe.
'Abhor' کا ہم معنی لفظ شدید نفرت کرنا یا گھن کھانا (Loathe) ہے۔
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156📚General Intelligence & ReasoningSynonyms
Choose the word most similar in meaning to: SAGACIOUS
Explanation
'Sagacious' means having or showing keen mental discernment and good judgment; wise, shrewd, and insightful.
'Sagacious' کا مطلب عقلمند، دانا اور فہم و فراست والا (Wise) ہے۔
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157📚General Intelligence & ReasoningAntonyms
Choose the word most opposite in meaning to: MOLLIFY
Explanation
'Mollify' means to appease, soothe, or calm someone's anger. Its direct antonym is 'Enrage' (to make extremely angry or infuriate).
'Mollify' (غصہ ٹھنڈا کرنا) کا متضاد لفظ 'Enrage' (اشتعال دلانا / غصہ دلانا) ہے۔
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158📚General Intelligence & ReasoningAntonyms
Choose the word most opposite in meaning to: DOCILE
Explanation
'Docile' means submissive, compliant, and easily managed. Its antonym is 'Defiant' (rebellious, bold, and disobedient).
'Docile' (فرمانبردار) کا متضاد لفظ 'Defiant' (باغی / سرکش) ہے۔
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159📚General Intelligence & ReasoningAntonyms
Choose the word most opposite in meaning to: ANIMATED
Explanation
'Animated' means lively, spirited, and full of vigor. Its antonym is 'Dull' (lifeless, boring, or sluggish).
'Animated' (پرجوش/زندہ دل) کا متضاد لفظ 'Dull' (بے جان/سست) ہے۔
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160📚General Intelligence & ReasoningIdioms & Phrases
Describe the meaning of the idiom: A bolt from the blue
Explanation
'A bolt from the blue' refers to a sudden, completely unexpected, and shocking piece of news or event.
'A bolt from the blue' کا مطلب ناگہانی اور غیر متوقع صدمہ یا مصیبت ہے۔
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161📚General Intelligence & ReasoningIdioms & Phrases
Describe the meaning of the idiom: Scrape the barrel
Explanation
'Scrape the barrel' (or scrape the bottom of the barrel) means being reduced to using the worst, least desirable, or last remaining alternatives available.
'Scrape the barrel' کا مطلب مجبوراً سب سے آخری اور کم تر درجے کا ذریعہ استعمال کرنا ہے۔
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162📚General Intelligence & ReasoningIdioms & Phrases
Describe the meaning of the idiom: Bear the palm
Explanation
'To bear the palm' is an idiom derived from ancient victory laurels meaning to win, achieve distinction, or be victorious.
'Bear the palm' کا مطلب فتح یاب ہونا یا انعام جیتنا (To be a winner) ہے۔
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163📚General Intelligence & ReasoningIdioms & Vocabulary
Describe the meaning of the word/idiom: A greenhorn
Explanation
'A greenhorn' is an inexperienced, naive person who is new to a particular field, profession, or situation.
'Greenhorn' کا مطلب نا تجربہ کار یا نیا سیکھنے والا شخص (An inexperienced person) ہے۔
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164📚General Intelligence & ReasoningDouble Fillers & Sentence Completion
Fill in the blanks: "The different moods of the subjects had a direct _______ not only on what was observed but, even more _______ on the meaning of what was perceived."
Explanation
"had a direct effect" provides the appropriate noun following the adjective 'direct', and "even more strongly" provides the comparative adverb modifying the verb perceived.
درست الفاظ: 'effect' اور 'strongly' ہیں۔
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165📚General Intelligence & ReasoningSentence Completion
Fill in the blanks: "Most people are too _______ in their own lives to _______ much about the agonies of others."
Explanation
Idiomatic usage: "too absorbed in their own lives to care much about the agonies of others."
درست جوڑا 'absorbed' اور 'care' ہے۔
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166📚Computer ApplicationsAnalogies: Antonym Pairs
Complete the antonym analogy: Moderate : Intensify :: Nominal : ?
Explanation
To moderate is the opposite of to intensify. Similarly, 'nominal' (very small/cheap fee) is the direct opposite of 'expensive'.
متضاد نسبت: Moderate کا متضاد Intensify ہے، اسی طرح Nominal (برائے نام سستا) کا متضاد Expensive (مہنگا) ہے۔
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167📚Basic ReasoningAnalogies: Antonym Pairs
Complete the antonym analogy: Ecstasy : Gloom :: ?
Explanation
Ecstasy (supreme joy) is the antonym of Gloom (deep sadness). Similarly, Humiliation (dishonor) is the antonym of Exaltation (praise/elevation).
متضاد نسبت: Ecstasy کا الٹ Gloom ہے، اسی طرح Humiliation کا الٹ Exaltation ہے۔
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168📚Basic EnglishSynonyms
The synonym of the word CIRCUMLOCUTION is
Explanation
'Circumlocution' is the use of many words where fewer would do, especially in a deliberate attempt to be vague or roundabout (closely related to euphemistic periphrasis).
'Circumlocution' کا مطلب بات کو گھما پھرا کر کہنا (Euphemism/Periphrasis) ہے۔
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169📚Basic EnglishSynonyms
Select the synonym of the word: MUNIFICENT ("a MUNIFICENT benefactor")
Explanation
'Munificent' means characterized by great generosity, bountiful charity, and lavish giving.
'Munificent' کا ہم معنی لفظ فیاض، سخی اور دل کھول کر دینے والا (Bountiful) ہے۔
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170📚Basic EnglishAntonyms
The antonym of the word SYCOPHANTS is
Explanation
'Sycophants' are servile flatterers who praise people insincerely for personal gain. Its antonym is 'Devoted' (loyal and honest) or an objective critic.
'Sycophants' (خوشامدی) کا متضاد لفظ 'Devoted' یا مخلص ہے۔
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171📚Basic EnglishPrepositional Idioms
Spot the error: "Innovations into the field of artificial intelligence can help to increase the wages of the workforce provided workers have the necessary skills."
Explanation
The correct preposition is 'in the field of', not 'into the field of'. Hence part A has an error.
درست فقرہ 'Innovations in the field of' ہے۔
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172📚Basic EnglishNegative Raising & Idiomatic Syntax
Which of the following sentences is grammatically most idiomatic and correct?
Explanation
In English negative transferred supposition, the negation is standardly transferred to the main matrix verb: "I don't suppose she can pass."
منفی مفروضے کے لیے درست ترین جملہ: "I don't suppose she can pass." ہے۔
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173📚Basic EnglishReading Comprehension: Vocabulary in Context
Based on the reading passage, which sentence expresses the contextual meaning of 'DISENGAGEMENT'?
Explanation
'Disengagement' in learning refers to emotional and cognitive detachment, lack of participation, and loss of involvement.
'Disengagement' کا مفہوم بے تعلقی اور علیحدگی (Air of detachment) ہے۔
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174📚Basic EnglishVocabulary
Which of the following is a synonym of 'AGGRAVATION' in the context of problems and difficulties?
Explanation
'Aggravation' means making a situation worse, irritating, or intensifying trouble and inconvenience.
'Aggravation' کا ہم معنی لفظ زحمت، پریشانی یا بگاڑ (Inconvenience) ہے۔
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175📚Basic EnglishDeterminers
Fill in the blank: "On the bedside she discovered a great ______ of fine paper."
Explanation
Before uncountable nouns or collective mass nouns, the idiom "a great deal / a great much" or "sheet" is used.
درست لفظ 'much' ہے۔
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176📚Basic EnglishSpelling Test
Choose the correctly spelt word:
Explanation
The correct spelling is Assiduous (showing great care, effort, and perseverance).
درست ہجے Assiduous (محنتی) ہے۔
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177📚Basic EnglishSpelling Test
Choose the correctly spelt word:
Explanation
The correct spelling is Facsimile (an exact copy or reproduction of written material).
درست ہجے Facsimile (ہوبہو نقل) ہے۔
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178📚Basic EnglishSpelling Errors in Context
Find the wrongly spelt word in the sentence: "The emission of smoke and toxic chemicals has been raising the level of sulfur dioxde in the atmosphere"
Explanation
'dioxde' is misspelled; the correct chemical spelling is dioxide (sulfur dioxide).
'dioxde' غلط ہجے ہے، درست لفظ 'dioxide' ہے۔
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179📚Basic EnglishSentence Structure & Word Order
Identify the grammatically correct sentence:
Explanation
Option C correctly places the modal auxiliary, transitive verb, adverb of manner, and prepositional phrase: "The receptionist should answer courteously the questions of all the callers."
گرائمر کے لحاظ سے مکمل درست جملہ آپشن C ہے۔
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180📚General Awareness & ScienceKalhana's Rajatarangini
What is the literal English meaning of Kalhana's Sanskrit historical chronicle 'Rajatarangini'?
Explanation
'Rajatarangini' is composed of Raja (Kings) and Tarangini (River/Stream), literally translating to 'The River of Kings'.
راج ترنگنی کا لغوی معنی 'راجاؤں کا دریا' یعنی 'River of Kings' ہے۔
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181📚Basic MathematicsOdd Word Out & Vocabulary
In this question, four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and the fourth one is different. Choose out the odd one.
Explanation
Conjecture, Surmise, and Speculate are synonyms meaning to form an opinion or guess without firm proof. 'Terrible' is an evaluative adjective meaning extremely bad or dreadful, making it the odd one out.
Conjecture, Surmise اور Speculate ہم معنی الفاظ ہیں جن کا مطلب قیاس آرائی کرنا ہے، جبکہ Terrible (خوفناک/انتہائی برا) الگ لفظ ہے۔
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182📚General Awareness & ScienceIdioms & Phrases
Choose the meaning of the bold idiom in the sentence:
"The cashier wiped the nose of his employer by presenting false bills."
Explanation
The colloquial idiom 'to wipe someone's nose' means to cheat, defraud, or take advantage of someone deceitfully.
'Wiped the nose' کا مطلب دھوکہ دینا یا غبن کرنا (Cheated) ہے۔
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183📚General Awareness & ScienceOne Word Substitution
Give one word for: "One who sacrifices his/her life for a noble cause or for the nation."
Explanation
A Martyr is a person who suffers death or endures great suffering for their beliefs, cause, or country.
کسی عظیم مقصد یا ملک کے لیے جان قربان کرنے والے کو شہید (Martyr) کہتے ہیں۔
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184📚General Awareness & ScienceSynonyms
Select the correct synonym for the word: Reverberate
Explanation
'Reverberate' means to echo, ring, or be repeated several times as an echo or reflection of sound/energy.
'Reverberate' کا ہم معنی لفظ گونجنا یا منعکس ہونا (Reflect/Echo) ہے۔
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185📚General Awareness & ScienceMisplaced Modifiers: Only
Spot the error: "These days rich people only can afford the hospitality of the costly nursing homes and hospitals coming up all over the country."
Explanation
The limiting modifier 'only' is misplaced; it should be placed immediately before the noun phrase it modifies: "only rich people can afford" (not "rich people only").
لفظ 'only' کی جگہ غلط ہے، یہ 'only rich people' ہونا چاہیے۔
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186📚General Awareness & ScienceReading Comprehension: Idiom Context
In the passage, the phrase 'mechanical bent of mind' suggests that Rutherford:
Explanation
'A mechanical bent of mind' is an English idiom indicating an innate talent and natural inclination toward science, practical mechanisms, and physical invention.
'Mechanical bent' کا مطلب سائنسی اور عملی ایجادات کے لیے فطری رجحان ہونا ہے۔
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187📚General Awareness & ScienceSentence Completion
Fill in the blanks: "The whole country was ______ with forests and swamps. The ______ part of it was very misty and cold."
Explanation
A geographic region is 'covered with' natural vegetation, and 'greater part' is the standard descriptive idiom for the majority area.
درست جوڑا 'covered' اور 'greater' ہے۔
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188📚General Awareness & ScienceAntonyms
Select the antonym of the word vehement in: "The bill received a vehement resistance from the opposition party."
Explanation
'Vehement' means showing intense, passionate, or forceful feeling. Its antonym is 'Apathetic' (showing lack of interest, indifference, or unconcern).
'Vehement' (شدید/پرجوش) کا متضاد لفظ 'Apathetic' (بے حس/لاپرواہ) ہے۔
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189📚General Awareness & ScienceIdioms & Political Terms
What is the meaning of the political idiom: A banana republic?
Explanation
'Banana republic' is a pejorative term describing a small, politically unstable, and economically dependent country ruled by a corrupt oligarchy.
'Banana republic' کا مطلب ایک کمزور اور کرپٹ حکومت والا پسماندہ ملک ہے۔
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190📚General Awareness & ScienceIdioms & Phrases
What is the meaning of the idiom: A cock and bull story?
Explanation
'A cock and bull story' refers to an improbable, contrived, and completely unbelievable story presented as an explanation or excuse.
'A cock and bull story' کا مطلب من گھڑت، بے بنیاد اور ناقابل یقین کہانی ہے۔
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191📚General Awareness & ScienceSentence Structure
Out of the four options, select the grammatically correct sentence:
Explanation
Option D accurately pairs the subordinate causal clause with the idiomatic predicate phrase 'was of no use to them': "Since the report lacked the needed information, it was of no use to them."
درست اور بامحاورہ جملہ آپشن D ہے۔
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192📚General Awareness & ScienceSpelling Test
Choose the correctly spelt word:
Explanation
The correct spelling is Continuum (a continuous sequence in which adjacent elements are not perceptibly different).
درست ہجے Continuum ہے۔
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193📚General Awareness & ScienceSpelling Test
Choose the correctly spelt word:
Explanation
The correct spelling is Pseudonym (a fictitious pen-name assumed by an author).
درست ہجے Pseudonym (فرضی نام/تخلص) ہے۔
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194📚General Knowledge & Current Affairs with ref to J&KActive and Passive Voice
Choose the alternative that best expresses the same sentence: "My aunt promised me a present."
Explanation
In changing 'My aunt (subject) promised (past simple) me (indirect object) a present (direct object)' to passive voice, the standard idiomatic construction promoting the personal indirect object is: 'I was promised a present by my aunt.'
सक्रिय से कर्मवाच्य (Passive Voice) में बदलते समय 'My aunt promised me a present' का सबसे सटीक रूप 'I was promised a present by my aunt' होगा।
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195📚General Knowledge & Current Affairs with ref to J&KArticles & Determiners
Fill in the blanks: ______ weather was rainy, and we made ______ bet whether you would come.
Explanation
Weather' in this specific situation refers to the specific prevailing weather of that day, taking the definite article 'The'. 'Made a bet' is a standard English idiomatic collocated phrase. Hence: 'The weather was rainy, and we made a bet...
विशिष्ट मौसम के लिए 'The weather' और मुहावरेदार प्रयोग 'made a bet' में 'a' आएगा। अतः सही उत्तर 'The, a' है।
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196📚General Knowledge & Current Affairs with ref to J&KSynonyms & Antonyms
Choose the correct synonym of the given word: LAXITY
Explanation
'Laxity' means lack of strictness, care, or discipline; sluggishness or slackness. Among the options, 'Lethargy' (or slackness) is the closest synonym.
'Laxity' का अर्थ ढिलाई, सुस्ती या लापरवाही होता है, जिसका निकटतम समानार्थी 'Lethargy' है।
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197📚General Knowledge & Current Affairs with ref to J&KSynonyms & Antonyms
Choose the correct antonym of the word: LISSOME
Explanation
'Lissome' means slim, supple, flexible, and graceful in movement. Its direct antonym is 'Ungainly', which means awkward, clumsy, or ungraceful.
'Lissome' का अर्थ लचीला, फुर्तीला और आकर्षक होता है। इसका सटीक विलोम शब्द 'Ungainly' (भद्दा या बेढंगा) है।
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198📚Numerical & Mathematical AbilityOne Word Substitution
Choose the one which can be substituted for the given words/sentence: Be the embodiment or perfect example of
Explanation
'Personify' (or Epitomize) means to represent a quality or concept in human form or to be the ultimate embodiment/archetype of something.
किसी गुण या विचार का साक्षात उदाहरण या अवतार होने को अंग्रेजी में 'Personify' (मूर्त रूप देना) कहते हैं।
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199📚Numerical & Mathematical AbilityOne Word Substitution
Choose the one which can be substituted for the given words/sentence: A story in verse
Explanation
A 'Ballad' is a poem or song narrating a story in short stanzas, traditionally passed down orally.
पद्य रूप में लिखी गई कथा या कहानी वाली कविता को 'Ballad' (गाथागीत) कहा जाता है।
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200📚Numerical & Mathematical AbilityIdioms and Phrases
Choose the correct meaning of the given Idiom: Harp on
Explanation
To 'harp on' (or harp on about something) means to talk or complain repeatedly and tiresomely about a single subject.
मुहावरे 'Harp on' का अर्थ किसी एक ही बात को बार-बार दोहराते रहना या लगातार बोलते रहना होता है।
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201📚Numerical & Mathematical AbilityIdioms and Phrases
Choose the correct meaning of the given Idiom: A storm in a teacup
Explanation
A 'storm in a teacup' (or tempest in a teapot) refers to great anger, excitement, or commotion over a trivial or unimportant matter.
'A storm in a teacup' मुहावरे का अर्थ बात का बतंगड़ बनाना या छोटी सी बात पर अत्यधिक हंगामा खड़ा करना होता है।
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202📚Numerical & Mathematical AbilitySpellings & Vocabulary
Out of the given group of words, choose the misspelt one.
Explanation
The correct spelling is 'Accommodation' (with double 'c' and double 'm'). 'Accomodation' is misspelt.
'Accommodation' की सही वर्तनी में दो 'c' और दो 'm' (c-c, m-m) होते हैं। अतः 'Accomodation' गलत वर्तनी है।
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203📚Basic ReasoningVerbal Analogies
Which of the following completes the analogy "Oarsman: Rower :: Musician: ?"
Explanation
An oarsman is synonymous with a rower who performs the physical action of rowing. Similarly, a musician is synonymous with an instrumentalist who plays an instrument.
नाविक (Oarsman) को Rower भी कहते हैं, उसी प्रकार संगीतकार/वादक (Musician) को Instrumentalist कहा जाता है।
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204📚Basic EnglishSynonyms & Antonyms
Select the synonym of the word HEGEMONY
Explanation
'Hegemony' means leadership, dominance, or paramount control especially by one state or group over others. Its direct synonym is 'Dominion' (or supremacy).
'Hegemony' का अर्थ प्रभुत्व, वर्चस्व या अधिपत्य होता है। इसका सटीक पर्यायवाची 'Dominion' है।
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205📚Basic EnglishSynonyms & Antonyms
Select the synonym of the word EUPHORIA
Explanation
'Euphoria' is a state of intense happiness, bliss, and excitement. Its direct synonym is 'Ecstasy'.
'Euphoria' का अर्थ अत्यधिक आनंद या उत्साह होता है। इसका समानार्थी 'Ecstasy' (परमानंद) है।
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206📚Basic EnglishSynonyms & Antonyms
Select the synonym of the word CACOPHONY
Explanation
'Cacophony' refers to a harsh, discordant, jarring mixture of sounds. Its direct synonym is 'Dissonance'.
'Cacophony' का अर्थ कर्कश या अप्रिय ध्वनि का मिश्रण होता है। इसका पर्यायवाची 'Dissonance' (बेसुरापन) है।
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207📚Basic EnglishSynonyms & Antonyms
Select the antonym of the word ELOQUENT
Explanation
'Eloquent' means fluent, persuasive, and articulate in speech. Its opposite is 'Muttering' (or inarticulate/mumbling).
'Eloquent' का अर्थ सुवक्ता या स्पष्ट रूप से बोलने वाला होता है। इसका विलोम 'Muttering' (बुदबुदाना/अस्पष्ट बोलना) है।
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208📚Basic EnglishSynonyms & Antonyms
Select the antonyms of the word QUINTESSENTIAL
Explanation
'Quintessential' represents the most perfect or typical example of a quality. Its antonym is 'Wretched' (flawed, poor, substandard).
'Quintessential' का अर्थ सर्वोत्कृष्ट या आदर्श उदाहरण होता है। इसका विलोम 'Wretched' (अधम/घटिया) है।
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209📚Basic EnglishSynonyms & Antonyms
Select the antonyms of the word JAUNT
Explanation
'Jaunt' means a short pleasurable lively journey or outing. Its antonym is 'Torpidity' (inactivity, lethargy, sluggish immobility).
'Jaunt' का अर्थ सैर-सपाटा या भ्रमण होता है। इसका विलोम 'Torpidity' (निष्क्रियता/जड़ता) है।
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210📚Basic EnglishPrepositions
Which of the following sentences is correct regarding the use of propositions?
Explanation
Option A uses 'over' (movement across above) and 'in' (inside an enclosed space) completely accurately. (In B, correct idiom is 'good at'; in C, 'walked in the park').
विकल्प A में 'jumped over' और 'hid in the box' दोनों पूर्वसर्ग (Prepositions) पूर्णतः सही हैं।
2025JKSSBTransport & State Fleet Departments
211📚General Knowledge with special ref to J&KSpellings & Vocabulary
Choose the alternative bearing the correct spelling from a, b, c and d
Explanation
The correct spelling is 'Conscience' (meaning a person's moral sense of right and wrong).
'Conscience' (अंतरात्मा) की सही वर्तनी विकल्प A है।
2025JKSSBTransport & State Fleet Departments
212📚General Knowledge with special ref to J&KSpellings & Vocabulary
Fill in the blank with the correct spelling: The detective had to _____ the evidence carefully to uncover the truth behind the mysterious disappearance.
Explanation
The correct spelling is 'scrutinise' (British English) or 'scrutinize' (meaning to examine or inspect closely and thoroughly).
'Scrutinise' (गहनता से जांच करना) की सही वर्तनी विकल्प B है।
2025JKSSBTransport & State Fleet Departments
213📚General Knowledge with special ref to J&KSpellings & Vocabulary
Fill in the blank with the correct spelling: It was pure _____ that I met my old friend at the park today.
Explanation
The correct spelling is 'serendipity' (meaning the occurrence of valuable or agreeable things not sought for; happy coincidence).
'Serendipity' (संयोग से सुखद घटना होना) की सही वर्तनी विकल्प D है।
2025JKSSBTransport & State Fleet Departments
214📚General Knowledge with special ref to J&KSentence Improvement & Infinitives
Choose the correct alternative to improve the bold part: The event was canceled because of the committee's inability in securing enough sponsors.
Explanation
The noun 'inability' idiomatically takes a 'to-infinitive': 'inability to secure enough sponsors'.
'Inability' के साथ 'to + verb (infinitive)' का प्रयोग होता है: 'inability to secure'।
2025JKSSBTransport & State Fleet Departments
215📚Basic Electrical Concepts & DC CircuitsSynonyms & Antonyms
Select the Synonyms of the word: Jabber
Explanation
'Jabber' means to talk rapidly, indistinctly, or nonsensically. Its direct synonym is 'Prattle' (or chatter).
'Jabber' का अर्थ तेजी से बड़बड़ाना या व्यर्थ बातें करना होता है। इसका समानार्थी 'Prattle' (बकबक करना) है।
2025JKSSBPower Development & Technical Education Department
216📚Basic Electrical Concepts & DC CircuitsSynonyms & Antonyms
Select the Antonym of the word: Byzantine
Explanation
'Byzantine' describes something excessively complicated, devious, or convoluted. Its antonym is 'Candid' (or simple, straightforward, transparent).
'Byzantine' का अर्थ अत्यंत जटिल या कुटिल होता है। इसका विलोम 'Candid' (सरल/स्पष्ट) है।
2025JKSSBPower Development & Technical Education Department
217📚Basic Electrical Concepts & DC CircuitsSpellings & Vocabulary
Which of the following is the correct spelling of the word that means "the action of throwing someone out of a window"?
Explanation
The correct spelling is 'Defenestration' (from Latin fenestra, meaning window).
खिड़की से बाहर फेंकने की क्रिया के लिए सही वर्तनी 'Defenestration' है।
2025JKSSBPower Development & Technical Education Department
218📚Basic Electrical Concepts & DC CircuitsSpellings & Vocabulary
Which of the following is the correct spelling of the word that means "excessively talkative"?
Explanation
The correct spelling is 'Garrulous' (meaning excessively talkative, especially on trivial matters).
अत्यधिक बातूनी के लिए सही वर्तनी 'Garrulous' है।
2025JKSSBPower Development & Technical Education Department
219📚Basic Electrical Concepts & DC CircuitsSentence Completion & Fill in Blanks
Choose the pair of words that will make the sentence grammatically correct and meaningful.
The facilitator _____ the advantages of collaborative tasks to _____ learners teamwork skills.
Explanation
'The facilitator emphasized the advantages of collaborative tasks to enhance learners teamwork skills' is idiomatic and grammatically precise.
सही युग्म 'emphasized, enhance' है (सुविधाकर्ता ने कौशल को बढ़ाने के लिए लाभों पर बल दिया)।
2025JKSSBPower Development & Technical Education Department
220📚Musical Instruments & Vocal TraditionsAccompaniment Techniques
What is the term used for playing melodic fragments or filler between vocal lines in harmonium accompaniment?
Explanation
An Interlude (or filler phrasing / Meend-tukda) is a short instrumental phrase played by the harmonium accompanist during pauses between vocal verses.
गायन के बीच में हारमोनियम संगतकार द्वारा बजाए जाने वाले मधुर भराव या छोटे संगीत खंड को 'इंटरल्यूड' (Interlude) कहा जाता है।
2025JKSSBDepartment of Culture
221📚Musical Instruments & Vocal TraditionsKomal & Teevra Swaras
What is the meaning of "Komal" in relation to musical notes
Explanation
In Indian classical music, 'Komal Swar' refers to a flat or lowered note (semitone below the Shuddha natural note: Re, Ga, Dha, Ni).
'कोमल स्वर' (Komal Swar) का अर्थ शुद्ध स्वर से आधा स्वर नीचे उतारा गया (Flat/Lowered) स्वर है।
2025JKSSBDepartment of Culture
222📚Entomology, Microbiology & Plant PathologyMycology
Mushrooms and puffballs belong to which class of fungi?
Explanation
Mushrooms, puffballs, bracket fungi, and smuts belong to the fungal class Basidiomycetes (Club fungi).
मशरूम और पफबॉल बेसिडियोमाइसेट्स (Basidiomycetes) वर्ग के कवक हैं।
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223📚Evolutionary Biology, Genetics & ZoologyEvolutionary Pioneers
Given below are names of scientists and phrases describing their work, which may or may not be matched.
Name of Scientist:
i. Wallace
ii. Lyell
iii. Lamarck
iv. Cuvier

Work:
1. Inheritance of acquired characters
2. Natural selection is differential survival or reproduction
3. Processes that alter the earth are uniform through time
4. Earth's geology and natural history have been shaped by periods of catastrophic extinction and new creations.
5. Ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny.

Which one of the following options represents correct matches between the scientist and his/her work?
Explanation
Wallace -> Natural selection (2), Lyell -> Uniformitarianism (3), Lamarck -> Inheritance of acquired characters (1), Cuvier -> Catastrophism (4).
i-2; ii-3; iii-1; iv-4 सही मिलान है।
2025JKSSB
224📚Immunology, Cell Biology & Assertion AnalysisPoint Mutations & Genetic Code
Assertion(A) : All point mutations lead to observable phenotypic changes.
Reason (R) : Silent mutations do not alter the amino acid sequence of a protein

Options:
Explanation
Assertion is false due to genetic code degeneracy where silent/synonymous mutations yield identical amino acid sequences and wild-type phenotypes. Reason is true.
A असत्य है लेकिन R सत्य है (मूक उत्परिवर्तन प्रोटीन अनुक्रम नहीं बदलते, इसलिए सभी बिंदु उत्परिवर्तन लक्षणप्ररूप नहीं बदलते)।
2025JKSSB
225📚Basic EnglishSynonyms & Vocabulary
Choose the word which is most nearly the similar in meaning to the word 'disseminating' printed in bold as used in the passage.
Explanation
'Disseminating' means spreading or dispersing information, ideas, or knowledge widely.
'Disseminating' का अर्थ सूचना या विचारों का व्यापक प्रसार (Spread/फैलाना) करना होता है।
2025JKSSB
226📚Basic EnglishSpelling Test
Select the INCORRECTLY spelt word
Explanation
The correct spelling is 'mischievous' (not 'mischivious').
सही वर्तनी 'mischievous' (शरारती) होती है, 'mischivious' गलत है।
2025JKSSB
227📚Basic EnglishAntonyms
Choose the word which is most opposite in meaning to the word
Skeptical
Explanation
'Skeptical' means doubtful or disbelieving; its direct antonym is 'convinced' or 'certain'.
'Skeptical' (संशयवादी) का विलोम शब्द 'convinced' (आश्वस्त/दृढ़ निश्चयी) है।
2025JKSSB
228📚Basic EnglishIdioms and Phrases
Select the most appropriate meaning of the underlined word/group of words in the below sentence.
Trying to find my lost ring in the college is like looking for a needle in a haystack.
Explanation
'Looking for a needle in a haystack' means attempting to find something that is virtually impossible or exceedingly difficult to locate.
'Looking for a needle in a haystack' मुहावरे का अर्थ असंभव या अत्यधिक कठिन कार्य करना (Doing something impossible) है।
2025JKSSB
229📚Child Psychology & Disability FrameworksSpecific Learning Disabilities
The primary characteristic of children with 'dyslexia' includes
Explanation
Dyslexia is a specific learning disability of neurobiological origin characterized by difficulties with accurate and/or fluent word recognition, decoding, and spelling.
डिस्लेक्सिया (Dyslexia) से पीड़ित बच्चों की मुख्य विशेषता धाराप्रवाह पढ़ने में असमर्थता (Inability to read fluently) होती है।
2025JKSSB
230📚Educational Policies, Philosophies & RehabilitationMahatma Gandhi's Nai Talim
What is the meaning of "Nai Talim" or Basic Education?
Explanation
Mahatma Gandhi's 'Nai Talim' (Wardha Scheme of Basic Education, 1937) advocates experiential, craft-centric education fostering self-reliance, moral dignity of labor, and community living.
महात्मा गांधी की 'नई तालीम' (बुनियादी शिक्षा) का अर्थ व्यावहारिक कौशल, हस्तशिल्प और आत्मनिर्भरता पर आधारित शिक्षा है।
2025JKSSB
231📚Assistive Tech & Special Education StrategiesInclusive Education Principles
Which of the following is NOT a key principle of inclusive education?
Explanation
Inclusive education is founded on equality, celebration of diversity, and universal acceptance; Segregation (separating disabled learners into isolated spaces) is the exact opposite of inclusion.
पृथक्करण (Segregation) समावेशी शिक्षा का सिद्धांत नहीं है, बल्कि समावेश इसका विरोध करता है।
2025JKSSB
232📚Counselling Theories, Psychotherapies & Behavioural InterventionsAddiction Rehabilitation & Relapse Prevention
The phrase "Once an alcoholic, always an alcoholic" in alcohol addicts points towards a focus on what aspect of rehabilitation counselling?
Explanation
The disease model and traditional 12-step recovery recognize substance dependence as a chronic recurring vulnerability, focusing counseling intensely on lifelong Relapse Prevention strategies.
शराब की लत में यह कहावत 'पुनरावृत्ति रोकथाम' (Relapse prevention) की निरंतर आवश्यकता पर बल देती है।
2025JKSSB
233📚General English & ComprehensionSynonyms
Choose the best synonym for "pressing" as used in the first sentence.
Explanation
'Pressing issue' means a critical, demanding problem requiring immediate attention ('Urgent').
'Pressing' (गंभीर/अत्यावश्यक) का सर्वोत्तम पर्यायवाची 'Urgent' है।
2025JKSSB
234📚General English & ComprehensionIdioms & Phrases
What does the idiom "put all your eggs in one basket" mean?
Explanation
The idiom means to risk all of one's resources or hopes on a single enterprise or course of action.
'Put all your eggs in one basket' का अर्थ अपना सारा संसाधन या जोखिम किसी एक ही योजना में लगा देना (Invest everything in a single venture) है।
2025JKSSB
235📚General English & ComprehensionIdioms & Phrases
What does the idiom "elephant in the room" mean?
Explanation
'Elephant in the room' refers to a conspicuous, major problem or controversial issue that is obvious to all but deliberately unaddressed or ignored.
'Elephant in the room' का अर्थ एक ऐसी बड़ी और स्पष्ट समस्या है जिसे सभी जानते हैं पर कोई उस पर बात नहीं कर रहा।
2025JKSSB
236📚History & Evolution of Percussion (Avanaddha & Pushkar Vadya)Etymology of Tabla
What is the meaning of Tabla?
Explanation
The term Tabla is etymologically derived from Arabic 'Tabl' (drum), historically evolving from ancient pair-drums like the Dudungi / Pakhawaj.
तबला शब्द का ऐतिहासिक विकास युग्म-वाद्यों जैसे 'दुदुंगी' (Dudungi) और पखावज से जुड़ा है।
2025JKSSB
237📚Basic English & GrammarIdioms and Phrases
In the following question, four alternatives are given for the meaning of the given Idiom/Phrase. Choose the alternative which best expresses the meaning of the Idiom/Phrase.
To play second fiddle
Explanation
'To play second fiddle' means to take a subordinate, supporting, or secondary role to someone else.
'To play second fiddle' मुहावरे का अर्थ किसी अन्य व्यक्ति की सहायक या अधीनस्थ भूमिका निभाना (To support the role and view of another person) होता है।
2025JKSSB
238📚Basic English & GrammarIdioms and Phrases
A man of straw
Explanation
'A man of straw' refers to a weak, insubstantial person of no real character, influence, or financial standing.
'A man of straw' का अर्थ एक कमजोर, महत्वहीन या प्रभावहीन व्यक्ति (A man of no substance) होता है।
2025JKSSB
239📚Basic English & GrammarIdioms and Phrases
To hit the nail right on the head
Explanation
'To hit the nail on the head' means to say or do exactly the right thing, or to identify the precise truth.
'To hit the nail right on the head' का अर्थ बिल्कुल सही बात कहना या सही कार्य करना (To do the right thing) है।
2025JKSSB
240📚Basic English & GrammarSynonyms
Choose the correct Synonym of the word:
ASSIST
Explanation
'Assist' means to help, aid, or make an action easier; its closest synonym is 'Facilitate'.
'ASSIST' (सहायता करना) का पर्यायवाची शब्द 'Facilitate' (सुगम बनाना) है।
2025JKSSB
241📚Basic English & GrammarSynonyms
Choose the correct Synonym of the word:
Pious
Explanation
'Pious' means devoutly reverent and dedicated to religious worship ('Religious').
'Pious' (पवित्र/धार्मिक) का समानार्थी शब्द 'Religious' है।
2025JKSSB
242📚Basic English & GrammarSynonyms
Choose the correct Synonym of the word:
Pacify
Explanation
'Pacify' means to soothe anger, quell agitation, or make peaceful ('Calm').
'Pacify' (शांत करना) का पर्यायवाची शब्द 'Calm' है।
2025JKSSB
243📚Basic English & GrammarAntonyms
Choose the correct Antonym of the word:
Transparent
Explanation
'Transparent' (allowing light to pass through clearly) is the direct antonym of 'Opaque' (blocking all light).
'Transparent' (पारदर्शी) का विलोम शब्द 'Opaque' (अपारदर्शी) होता है।
2025JKSSB
244📚Basic English & GrammarAntonyms
Choose the correct Antonym of the word:
Extrovert
Explanation
'Extrovert' (outgoing, socially expressive person) is the direct antonym of 'Introvert' (reserved, inward-focused person).
'Extrovert' (बहिर्मुखी) का विलोम शब्द 'Introvert' (अंतर्मुखी) है।
2025JKSSB
245📚Basic English & GrammarAntonyms
Choose the correct Antonym of the word:
Genuine
Explanation
'Genuine' (authentic, real) is the direct antonym of 'Bogus' (counterfeit, fake, fraudulent).
'Genuine' (वास्तविक/असली) का विलोम शब्द 'Bogus' (नकली/फर्जी) होता है।
2025JKSSB
246📚Basic English & GrammarSpelling Correction
Find the correct spelling from the following alternatives:
Explanation
The correct orthographic spelling is 'Accountancy'.
सही वर्तनी 'Accountancy' (लेखांकन) है।
2025JKSSB
247📚Basic English & GrammarSpelling Correction
Find the correct spelling from the following alternatives:
Explanation
The correct orthographic spelling is 'Cassette'.
सही वर्तनी 'Cassette' (कैसेट) है।
2025JKSSB
248📚Basic English & GrammarSpelling Correction
Find the correct spelling from the following alternatives:
Explanation
The correct orthographic spelling is 'Influenza'.
सही वर्तनी 'Influenza' (इन्फ्लूएंजा/फ्लू) है।
2025JKSSB
249📚General English & Reading ComprehensionSynonyms
Select the synonym of the word KNUCKLE.
Explanation
A knuckle is an anatomical joint of a finger at which the bones articulate ('Joint').
'KNUCKLE' (उंगली का जोड़) का समानार्थी शब्द 'Joint' है।
2025JKSSB
250📚General English & Reading ComprehensionSynonyms
Select the Synonyms of the word ZEST
Explanation
'Zest' means keen relish, hearty enjoyment, or sharp appetizing flavor ('Piquancy').
'ZEST' (उत्साह/चटपटापन) का पर्यायवाची शब्द 'Piquancy' है।
2025JKSSB
251📚General English & Reading ComprehensionSynonyms
Select the Synonyms of the word ABYSMAL
Explanation
'Abysmal' means immeasurably deep, bottomless, or profound ('Profound').
'ABYSMAL' (अथाह/गंभीर) का समानार्थी शब्द 'Profound' है।
2025JKSSB
252📚General English & Reading ComprehensionAntonyms
Select the antonyms of the word VIRTUOSO
Explanation
'Virtuoso' (a person highly skilled in music or artistic technique) is the direct antonym of 'Ignoramus' (an ignorant, unknowledgeable person).
'VIRTUOSO' (कलाप्रवीण/मर्मज्ञ) का विलोम शब्द 'Ignoramus' (अज्ञानी/मूर्ख) है।
2025JKSSB
253📚General English & Reading ComprehensionAntonyms
Select the antonyms of the word BEATITUDE
Explanation
'Beatitude' (supreme blessedness, perfect peace) is the direct antonym of 'Agitation' (state of anxiety, turbulence).
'BEATITUDE' (परम सुख/शांति) का विलोम शब्द 'Agitation' (व्याकुलता/अशांति) है।
2025JKSSB
254📚General English & Reading ComprehensionAntonyms
Select the antonyms of the word EGOIST
Explanation
'Egoist' (a self-centered, selfish person) is the direct antonym of 'Altruist' (an unselfish person devoted to the welfare of others).
'EGOIST' (स्वार्थी/अहंवादी) का विलोम शब्द 'Altruist' (परोपकारी) है।
2025JKSSB
255📚General English & Reading ComprehensionSpelling
Choose the alternative bearing the correct spelling from a, b, c and d.
Explanation
The correct orthographic spelling is 'Idiosyncrasies'.
सही वर्तनी 'Idiosyncrasies' (विचित्रताएं/विशिष्ट आदतें) है।
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256📚General English & Reading ComprehensionSpelling
Fill in the blank with the correct spelling from the options in the below sentence.
His _______ nature caused many to question his intentions.
Explanation
The correct orthographic spelling is 'promiscuous'.
सही वर्तनी 'promiscuous' है।
2025JKSSB
257📚General English & Reading ComprehensionSpelling
Fill in the blank with the correct spelling from the options in the below sentence.
_______ at the workplace often leads to a toxic culture where true talent is overlooked.
Explanation
The correct orthographic spelling is 'Sycophancy' (flattery).
सही वर्तनी 'Sycophancy' (चापलूसी) है।
2025JKSSB
258📚General English & Reading ComprehensionIdiomatic Phrasal Improvement
Choose the correct alternative among the options to improve the bold part in the below sentence.
The project deadline was extended due to the team's incapacity of completing the tasks in time.
Explanation
'Inability' takes the infinitive 'to complete': 'due to the team's inability to complete the tasks on time'.
सही वाक्यांश 'due to the team's inability to complete the tasks on time' है।
2025JKSSB
259📚General English & GrammarSynonyms
Out of given four options, choose the one which is similar to the meaning of the word "FOSTERING":
Explanation
'Fostering' means encouraging the growth, development, or care of someone or something ('Nurturing').
'FOSTERING' (लालन-पालन/संवर्धन) का समानार्थी शब्द 'Nurturing' (पोषण करना) है।
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260📚General English & GrammarAntonyms Matching
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:
List - I (Word):
1. Succinct
2. Modest
3. Hospitality

List -II (Respective Antonyms):
i. Coldness
ii. Lengthy
iii. Conceited

Choose the correct option:
Explanation
1 -> ii (Succinct [brief] ↔\leftrightarrow Lengthy), 2 -> iii (Modest [humble] ↔\leftrightarrow Conceited), 3 -> i (Hospitality [warmth] ↔\leftrightarrow Coldness). Match is 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i.
1-ii (संक्षिप्त ↔\leftrightarrow लंबा), 2-iii (विनम्र ↔\leftrightarrow घमंडी), 3-i (अतिथि-सत्कार ↔\leftrightarrow रूखापन)। सही विकल्प B है।
2025JKSSB
261📚Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry & General AwarenessHerbal Synonyms
Deadly Nightshade is the synonym of:
Explanation
Atropa belladonna (family Solanaceae), rich in tropane alkaloids hyoscyamine and atropine, is universally known as Deadly Nightshade.
डेडली नाइटशेड (Deadly Nightshade) 'बेलाडोना' (Atropa belladonna) का पर्यायवाची नाम है।
2025JKSSB
262📚Basic English & GrammarConjunctions
Which of the following is an example of a conjunction?
Explanation
'And' is a coordinating conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or independent clauses.
'And' (और) एक संयोजक (Conjunction) है।
2025JKSSB
263📚Cyber Security, IT Act 2000, Cryptography & IPRCopyright Act 1957 Sections
Match Column - X with Column - Y:
Column - X (Copyright Act, 1957):
1. Section 40
2. Section 64
3. Section 14

Column - Y (Description):
I. Defines the meaning of 'copyright' and exclusive rights
II. Power to extend copyright to foreign works
III. Deals with the Power of police to seize infringing copies.

Choose the Correct Option:
Explanation
Under Indian Copyright Act 1957: 1. Section 40 -> II (Power to extend copyright to foreign works), 2. Section 64 -> III (Power of police to seize infringing copies), 3. Section 14 -> I (Meaning of copyright). Correct match: 1-II, 2-III, 3-I.
1-II (विदेशी कृतियों पर कॉपीराइट विस्तार), 2-III (पुलिस द्वारा जब्ती की शक्ति), 3-I (कॉपीराइट की परिभाषा)। सही विकल्प B है।
2025JKSSB
264📚Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry & General AwarenessTulsi Botanical Source
Biological source of Tulsi is
Explanation
Holy Basil (Tulsi) consists of the fresh and dried leaves of Ocimum sanctum Linn. (synonym: Ocimum tenuiflorum, Family: Lamiaceae).
तुलसी का जैविक स्रोत Ocimum sanctum (Lamiaceae कुल) है।
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265📚Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry & General AwarenessHerbal Synonyms
Ma Huang is synonym for ______
Explanation
Ma Huang is the traditional Chinese synonym for Ephedra (Ephedra sinica / Ephedra gerardiana).
मा हुआंग (Ma Huang) 'इफेड्रा' (Ephedra) का पारंपरिक नाम है।
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266📚General English & Basic MathematicsSynonyms
Select the Synonyms of the word: Asperity
Explanation
Asperity means harshness of tone or manner, bitterness, or roughness, which is synonymous with Acerbity (suavity and civility are antonyms).
'Asperity' (कठोरता / रूखापन) का सही पर्यायवाची शब्द 'Acerbity' (कटुता/तल्खी) है।
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267📚General English & Basic MathematicsAntonyms
Select the Antonym of the word: Frolic
Explanation
Frolic means playful, joyous behavior or merry recreation; its direct antonym is Toil (hard, exhausting labor).
'Frolic' (उल्लास / आमोद-प्रमोद) का विलोम शब्द 'Toil' (कठिन परिश्रम/मजदूरी) है।
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268📚General English & Basic MathematicsSpelling Correction
Which of the following is the correct spelling of the word that means "to take hold of something suddenly"?
Explanation
The correct English spelling for taking hold suddenly or grabbing by force is 'Seize'.
अचानक पकड़ने या जब्त करने का सही वर्तनी रूप 'Seize' है।
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269📚General English & Basic MathematicsSpelling Correction
Which of the following is the correct spelling of the word that means "an inquiry to be answered or solved"?
Explanation
The correct spelling for an inquiry or question is 'Query'.
पूछताछ या प्रश्न के लिए सही शब्द 'Query' है।
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270📚Exposure Triangle, Lenses, Camera Mechanics & DarkroomView Camera Controls
Consider the following statement:
I. Perspective distortion: also called horizontal line convergence, occurs when you angle a camera's sensor plane upward when using a convex lens to photograph a tall building.
II. Tilt control: Tilting is a type of selective focus, controlling the part of a photo that looks sharp by tilting the focal plane in relation to the image sensor plane.
III. Shift control: Shifting allows you to frame your shot without having to move the camera body by shifting the lens parallel to the image plane.
IV. To photograph a mirror: Use the shift feature to shoot into a mirror without you and your camera appearing in the mirror's reflection.
Which of the given statement is/are correct?
Explanation
Statements II, III, and IV accurately describe view camera movements (Scheimpflug principle tilt, parallel shift framing, off-axis mirror photography without camera reflection). Statement I is imperfectly phrased ('vertical convergence' is standard). Choice C (II, III and IV are correct).
कथन II, III और IV सही हैं (टिल्ट फोकस प्लेन को नियंत्रित करता है, शिफ्ट परिप्रेक्ष्य को बदलता है और शीशे में बिना कैमरे के प्रतिबिंब के तस्वीर ली जा सकती है)। सही विकल्प C है।
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271📚Cinematography Fundamentals, History of Photography & OpticsPhotometry Units (Candlepower)
Consider the following statements:
Candlepower (CP):
I. is measured in lux.
II. is a unit of measurement for luminous intensity.
III. in modern usage, is sometimes used as a synonym for candle.
IV. is the luminous flux emitted by the source per unit time.
Choose the correct option:
Explanation
Statements II and III are correct: Candlepower (cp) is an obsolete unit of Luminous Intensity (equivalent to 1 candela / candle). Statement I is false (illuminance is in lux; candlepower is in candela) and IV describes luminous flux (lumens). Correct: Both II and III are correct.
कथन II और III सही हैं (कैंडलपावर ज्योति तीव्रता की इकाई है और इसे कैंडेला का पर्याय माना जाता है)। सही विकल्प B है।
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272📚General English, Grammar & Reading ComprehensionIdioms & Phrases
Choose the correct meaning of the idiom: "Spill the beans".
Explanation
The idiom 'Spill the beans' means to disclose confidential information or reveal a secret prematurely.
मुहावरे 'Spill the beans' का सही अर्थ किसी रहस्य या गुप्त बात को उजागर करना (To reveal a secret) होता है।
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273📚General English, Grammar & Reading ComprehensionIdioms in Context
Choose the appropriate idiom for the sentence: "He was very tired, but he still managed to finish the task".
Explanation
'Bite the bullet' means to face a grim or exhausting situation with courage and endurance to complete a difficult task.
थकावट के बावजूद हिम्मत जुटाकर काम पूरा करने के लिए सही मुहावरा 'Bite the bullet' (कठिनाई का सामना करना) है।
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274📚General English, Grammar & Reading ComprehensionIdioms & Phrases
What does the idiom "play it by ear" mean?
Explanation
'Play it by ear' means to improvise and make decisions spontaneously as events unfold rather than following a predetermined plan.
मुहावरे 'Play it by ear' का अर्थ बिना पूर्व योजना के परिस्थिति के अनुसार अनौपचारिक रूप से काम करना (To handle spontaneously) होता है।
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275📚Information Sources, Reference Services & BibliometricsLexical Reference Tools Matching
Match the following:
Reference Tool:
1) Dictionary
2) Glossary
3) Thesaurus
4) Lexicon

Definition Scope:
(i) Foreign / Ancient Language
(ii) Synonymous terms (concept relations)
(iii) Words, Definitions & Pronunciations
(iv) Specific subjects / Specialized terms

Codes:
Explanation
1 -> iii (Dictionary: general word definitions, etymology), 2 -> iv (Glossary: specialized terminology of a specific text/subject), 3 -> ii (Thesaurus: synonymous and conceptually related terms), 4 -> i (Lexicon: dictionary of classical or foreign languages like Greek/Latin). Correct match: 1-iii, 2-iv, 3-ii, 4-i.
1-iii (शब्दकोश - सामान्य शब्द), 2-iv (शब्दावली - विशिष्ट विषय), 3-ii (थिसॉरस - समानार्थी शब्द), 4-i (लेक्सिकॉन - विदेशी/प्राचीन भाषा)। सही विकल्प A है।
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276📚Pharmaceutical Jurisprudence, Drug Regulatory Acts & Forensic PharmacyDrug Inspector Legal Status (IPC Sec 21)
Every Inspector shall be deemed to be public servant under which section of IPC:
Explanation
Under Section 22(3) of the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 and Section 42 of the Pharmacy Act, 1948, every appointed Inspector is legally deemed to be a Public Servant within the meaning of Section 21 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC).
औषधि निरीक्षक को भारतीय दंड संहिता (IPC) की 'धारा 21' (Section 21) के तहत लोक सेवक (Public servant) माना जाता है।
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277📚Medicinal Chemistry, Pharmacology & PharmacognosyCrude Drug Synonyms
'Thorn apple' is the synonym for the drug:
Explanation
'Thorn Apple' (or Jimson weed) is the common English synonym for Datura stramonium (family Solanaceae), referring to its spiny, thorny capsule fruit containing tropane alkaloids.
'थॉर्न एप्पल' (Thorn apple) 'धतूरा' (Datura / Datura stramonium) का प्रसिद्ध पर्याय है।
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278📚General English & ComprehensionVocabulary Collocations
Fill in the blank using meaningful words:
The whole country was _______ with forests and swamps. The _______ part of it was very misty and cold.
Explanation
'Covered with forests and swamps' is the correct standard collocation, and 'the greater part of it' idiomatically means the majority portion. Choice B.
उचित शब्द युग्म: 'covered' (जंगलों से ढका हुआ) और 'greater' (अधिकांश भाग) है। सही विकल्प B है।
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279📚General English & ComprehensionReading Comprehension (Vocabulary/Inference)
The Phrase 'mechanical bent' suggests that Rutherford's:
Explanation
The idiom 'mechanical bent (of mind)' means possessing a natural talent, inclination, or technical aptitude for practical science, engineering, and mechanisms.
वाक्यांश 'mechanical bent' का अर्थ विज्ञान, यांत्रिकी और प्रयोगों के प्रति प्राकृतिक झुकाव व योग्यता होना है।
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280📚General English & ComprehensionAntonyms
Select the antonym of the underlined word in the below sentence and mark your response accordingly:
The bill received a vehement resistance from the opposition party in the Parliament.
Explanation
'Vehement' means intense, impassioned, forceful; its direct antonym is 'apathetic' (showing lack of interest, indifferent, unenthusiastic).
'Vehement' (उग्र / तीव्र) का विलोम शब्द 'apathetic' (उदासीन / अनिच्छुक) है।
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281📚General English & ComprehensionSentence Completion
Choose the most appropriate pair of words from the options given below to complete the following sentence:
There were screams, chills and thrills .....at the discotheque the other night as the director along with the producers hosted a party to .....the success of their latest horror flick.
Explanation
'Thrills galore' is a standard English idiom meaning in abundance/plenty, and 'celebrate the success' is the appropriate contextual verb.
उचित शब्द युग्म: 'galore' (प्रचुर मात्रा में) और 'celebrate' (उत्सव मनाना) है। सही विकल्प D है।
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282📚General English & ComprehensionIdioms and Phrases
Given below an idiom/phrase, which of the four alternatives conveys the most appropriate meaning:
A banana republic
Explanation
'Banana Republic' is a pejorative political term for a small, economically unstable country whose economy is largely dependent on the export of a single limited resource and ruled by a corrupt, weak oligarchy.
'Banana republic' मुहावरे का अर्थ एक छोटा, अस्थिर और कमजोर सरकार वाला देश (A small or poor country with a weak government) होता है।
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283📚General English & ComprehensionIdioms and Phrases
Given below an idiom/phrase, which of the four alternatives conveys the most appropriate meaning:
A cock and bull story
Explanation
'A cock and bull story' refers to an absurd, fabricated, and highly improbable story or excuse used to explain something unbelievable.
'A cock and bull story' मुहावरे का अर्थ 'मनगढ़ंत और अविश्वसनीय कहानी' (Absurd and unbelievable) होता है।
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284📚General English & ComprehensionSpotting Errors (Nouns)
Below sentence is divided into parts using Alphabets (a, b, c & d). Find out whether there is any grammatical error in any part of the sentence and indicate your response against the corresponding part:
She gave me (a)/two important pieces of informations (b)/I had been waiting for (c)/the last two months (d)
Explanation
'Information' is an uncountable noun that cannot take a plural 's'; the correct phrase is 'two important pieces of information'. Thus, the error is in part (b).
'Information' एक अगणनीय संज्ञा (Uncountable noun) है, इसमें 's' नहीं लगाया जा सकता। अतः त्रुटि भाग (b) में है।
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285📚General English & ComprehensionSentence Correction
Out of the four options, select the grammatically correct sentence:
Explanation
'Since the report lacked the needed information it was of no use to them' is grammatically flawless, utilizing proper subordination, definite article 'the', and the idiom 'of no use to them'. Choice D.
व्याकरणिक रूप से सबसे सटीक और स्पष्ट वाक्य विकल्प D है।
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286📚General English & ComprehensionCorrect Spelling
In this question, choose the alternative bearing the correct spelling:
Explanation
The correct English spelling is 'Continuum' (meaning a continuous sequence in which adjacent elements are not perceptibly different).
सही वर्तनी 'Continuum' (कंटिन्यूम / सातत्य) है।
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287📚General English & ComprehensionCorrect Spelling
In this question, choose the alternative bearing the correct spelling:
Explanation
The correct English spelling is 'Pseudonym' (from Greek pseudonumon meaning a fictitious pen name).
सही वर्तनी 'Pseudonym' (छद्म नाम / उपनाम) है।
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288📚General Intelligence & ReasoningOdd Word Out
In this question, four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and the fourth one is different. Choose out the odd one:
A) Conjecture
B) Surmise
C) Speculate
D) Terrible
Explanation
'Conjecture', 'Surmise', and 'Speculate' are all close synonyms meaning to form an opinion or guess without firm evidence. 'Terrible' is an unrelated qualitative adjective meaning extremely bad or dreadful.
'Conjecture', 'Surmise' और 'Speculate' तीनों का अर्थ अनुमान लगाना है; 'Terrible' (भयानक) इनमें से भिन्न है। सही विकल्प D है।
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289📚General Intelligence & ReasoningDice Problems
Three different positions of the same dice are shown below [Pos 1: 5,4,1; Pos 2: 6,5,2; Pos 3: 3,1,6]. Which number is on the face opposite the 3?
Explanation
From Position 3 (faces 3, 1, 6), adjacent faces to 3 are 1 and 6. From Position 1 (5, 4, 1) and Position 2 (6, 5, 2), 5 is adjacent to 1, 4, 6, 2. The only face opposite 5 is 3 (hence opposite of 3 is 5). Choice D.
पासे की स्थितियों का विश्लेषण करने पर 3 के विपरीत फलक पर संख्या '5' होगी। सही विकल्प D है।
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290📚Sociology, Social Stratification & Social DevelopmentSociological Thinkers (Jawaharlal Nehru)
Who coined the term "unity in diversity"?
Explanation
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru coined and popularized the celebrated phrase 'Unity in Diversity' in his renowned historical work The Discovery of India (1946) to encapsulate India's composite civilizational synthesis.
प्रसिद्ध वाक्यांश 'विविधता में एकता' (Unity in diversity) पंडित जवाहरलाल नेहरू द्वारा अपनी पुस्तक 'द डिस्कवरी ऑफ इंडिया' (1946) में गढ़ा गया था।
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291📚Psychopathology, Psychoanalysis & Counselling PsychologyTransactional Analysis (Eric Berne)
Who coined the phrase "I am Okay, you are Okay"?
Explanation
In Transactional Analysis (TA), founded by Eric Berne (and popularized in Thomas Harris's 1967 bestseller), the universal existential life position representing healthy psychological integration is 'I'm OK - You're OK'. Choice A.
ट्रांजैक्शनल एनालिसिस में जीवन स्थिति 'आई एम ओके, यू आर ओके' (I am Okay, you are Okay) की अवधारणा 'एरिक बर्न' (Eric Berne) द्वारा प्रतिपादित की गई थी।
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292📚General English & ComprehensionIdioms & Phrases
Choose the correct meaning of the given idiom: "A skeleton in the cupboard"
Explanation
The idiom 'a skeleton in the cupboard' (or closet) means a discreditable, scandalous, or embarrassing secret fact about oneself or one's family that is kept hidden from public knowledge.
'A skeleton in the cupboard' मुहावरे का अर्थ 'एक शर्मनाक या गुप्त रहस्य जिसे छिपाकर रखा जाता है' (An embarrassing fact to be kept secret) होता है।
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293📚General English & ComprehensionIdioms & Phrases
Choose the correct meaning of the phrase "Kick the bucket":
Explanation
The informal English idiom 'to kick the bucket' is a euphemistic expression meaning to die or pass away.
'Kick the bucket' मुहावरे का अर्थ 'मर जाना या देहांत होना' (To pass away / to die) होता है।
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294📚General English & ComprehensionSynonyms
Choose the word which best express the meaning of PREDICT:
Explanation
To 'Predict' means to state, forecast, or prophesy what will happen in the future, which is synonymous with 'Foretell'.
'Predict' का सही पर्यायवाची शब्द 'Foretell' (भविष्यवाणी करना/पहले से बताना) है।
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295📚General English & ComprehensionPrepositions
Fill the blank with the most suitable preposition from the given options: "It was very generous ....................you to offer to help me."
Explanation
The standard English prepositional idiom attributing a personal quality or behavior to someone is 'generous of [someone]' (e.g. 'It was very kind/generous of you').
किसी के उदार व्यवहार की सराहना के लिए 'generous of you' का प्रयोग किया जाता है। सही विकल्प A है।
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296📚General English & ComprehensionAntonyms
Find the antonym of the word AMPLE:
Explanation
'Ample' means plentiful, abundant, or more than adequate. Its direct antonym is 'Meagre' (or Scarce), meaning deficient in quantity, thin, or scanty.
'Ample' (प्रचुर/पर्याप्त) का विलोम शब्द 'Meagre' (अल्प/कम) है। सही विकल्प B है।
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297📚General English & ComprehensionVocabulary & Homonyms
What are homonyms?
Explanation
Homonyms in linguistics strictly encompass words that share the same pronunciation (homophones) and/or the same spelling (homographs) but possess distinct, unrelated meanings. Choice D (Both A and C).
होमोनिम्स (Homonyms) वे शब्द हैं जिनका उच्चारण या वर्तनी समान होती है लेकिन उनके अर्थ भिन्न होते हैं (Both A and C)।
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298📚General English & ComprehensionIdioms Matching
Match the idioms in Column A with their correct meanings in Column B:
Column - A (Idioms):
1. Break the ice
2. Hit the sack
3. Under the weather
4. Once in a blue moon
5. In hot water

Column - B (Meanings):
i. In a difficult situation
ii. Go to bed
iii. Start a conversation
iv. Feeling unwell
v. Very rarely

Choose the correct Option:
Explanation
1 -> iii (Break the ice: start a conversation in a social setting), 2 -> ii (Hit the sack: go to sleep / bed), 3 -> iv (Under the weather: feeling sick or unwell), 4 -> v (Once in a blue moon: very rarely), 5 -> i (In hot water: in trouble or a difficult situation). Correct match: 1-iii, 2-ii, 3-iv, 4-v, 5-i (Choice A).
1-iii (बातचीत शुरू करना), 2-ii (सोने जाना), 3-iv (अस्वस्थ महसूस करना), 4-v (बहुत दुर्लभ रूप से), 5-i (मुसीबत में होना)। सही विकल्प A है।
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299📚General English & ComprehensionAntonyms Matching
Match the words in Column A with their correct antonyms in Column B:
Column - A (Words):
1. Generous
2. Beautiful
3. Strong
4. Victory
5. Ancient

Column - B (Antonyms):
i. Ugly
ii. Weak
iii. Stingy
iv. Defeat
v. Modern

Choose the Correct Option:
Explanation
1 -> iii (Generous vs Stingy), 2 -> i (Beautiful vs Ugly), 3 -> ii (Strong vs Weak), 4 -> iv (Victory vs Defeat), 5 -> v (Ancient vs Modern). Correct match: 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii, 4-iv, 5-v (Choice A).
1-iii (उदार का कंजूस), 2-i (सुंदर का कुरूप), 3-ii (मजबूत का कमजोर), 4-iv (जीत का हार), 5-v (प्राचीन का आधुनिक)। सही विकल्प A है।
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300📚General English & ComprehensionIdioms & Phrases
Pick the right meaning of the given idiom: "At the drop of the hat"
Explanation
The idiom 'at the drop of a hat' means immediately, without any hesitation, delay, or prior planning ('done in an instant'). Choice B.
'At the drop of the hat' मुहावरे का अर्थ 'बिना किसी देरी के तुरंत या एक पल में' (Done in an instant / immediately) होता है।
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301📚General English & ComprehensionIdioms & Phrases
Pick the right meaning of the given idiom: "Keep at bay"
Explanation
To 'keep someone or something at bay' means to prevent an enemy, danger, or problem from coming too close or causing harm ('keep at a distance'). Choice A.
'Keep at bay' मुहावरे का अर्थ 'किसी खतरे या समस्या को दूर रखना' (Keep at a distance) होता है।
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302📚General English & ComprehensionIdioms & Phrases
Pick the right meaning of the given phrase: "Hear someone out"
Explanation
To 'hear someone out' means to listen patiently to someone until they have finished speaking and fully explained their perspective without interruption. Choice D.
'Hear someone out' का अर्थ 'किसी की पूरी बात को ध्यान से सुनना' (Let someone complete what they are saying) होता है।
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303📚General English & ComprehensionAntonyms
Choose the word which is most opposite in meaning to the word: DENOUNCE
Explanation
'Denounce' means to publicly declare something to be wrong or evil, or to strongly condemn. Its direct antonym is 'Applaud' (to praise or express strong approval).
'Denounce' (सार्वजनिक निंदा करना) का विलोम शब्द 'Applaud' (प्रशंसा करना/सराहना) है।
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304📚General English & ComprehensionAntonyms
Choose the word which is most opposite in meaning to the word: INVINCIBLE
Explanation
'Invincible' means too powerful or strong to be defeated or overcome. Its antonym is 'Conquerable' (vulnerable to defeat).
'Invincible' (अजेय) का विलोम शब्द 'Conquerable' (जिसे जीता जा सके / पराजित होने योग्य) है।
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305📚General English & ComprehensionAntonyms
Choose the word which is most opposite in meaning to the word: DELICATE
Explanation
'Delicate' means very fine, soft, fragile, or easily broken. Its direct opposite in texture and quality is 'Rough' (coarse or harsh).
'Delicate' (कोमल/नाजुक) का विलोम शब्द 'Rough' (कठोर/खुरदुरा) है।
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306📚General English & ComprehensionSynonyms
Choose the word which is most similar in meaning to the word: REITERATE
Explanation
To 'Reiterate' means to say something again or a number of times, typically for emphasis or clarity, which is synonymous with 'Repeat'.
'Reiterate' का समानार्थी शब्द 'Repeat' (दोहराना) है।
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307📚General English & ComprehensionSynonyms
Choose the word which is most similar in meaning to the word: HANDFUL
Explanation
A 'Handful' denotes a small quantity or number that can be held in the hand, meaning 'few or little'. Choice A.
'Handful' का समानार्थी अर्थ 'थोड़ा या कम' (Few or little) होता है।
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308📚General English & ComprehensionSynonyms
Choose the word which is most similar in meaning to the word: PRIVY
Explanation
To be 'Privy' to something means sharing in the knowledge of that which is private or secret; hence it is closest in meaning to 'Secretive' or 'having secret knowledge'. Choice C.
'Privy' का अर्थ गुप्त जानकारी में शामिल होना (Secretive / गोपनीय) होता है।
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309📚General English & ComprehensionSpelling Test
Find the correct spelling from the given options:
Explanation
The correct spelling is 'Abbreviate' (meaning to shorten a word, phrase, or text). Choice A.
सही वर्तनी 'Abbreviate' (संक्षिप्त करना) है। सही विकल्प A है।
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310📚General English & ComprehensionSpelling Test
Find the correct spelling from the given options:
Explanation
The correct spelling is 'Bibliography' (a list of the books or articles referred to in a scholarly work). Choice A.
सही वर्तनी 'Bibliography' (ग्रंथ सूची) है। सही विकल्प A है।
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311📚General English & ComprehensionSpelling Test
Find the correct spelling from the given options:
Explanation
The correct spelling is 'Jubilee' (a special anniversary of an event, especially one celebrating 25th Silver, 50th Golden, or 60th Diamond years). Choice C.
सही वर्तनी 'Jubilee' (जयंती/उत्सव) है। सही विकल्प C है।
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312📚General EnglishIdioms & Phrases
Pick the right meaning of the idiom: "At the drop of the hat"
Explanation
The idiom 'at the drop of a hat' means instantly, without hesitation, or at the slightest provocation/signal.
'At the drop of the hat' मुहावरे का अर्थ बिना किसी झिझक या तुरंत (Done in an instant) काम करना होता है।
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313📚General EnglishIdioms & Phrases
Pick the right meaning of the idiom: "Keep at bay"
Explanation
The idiom 'keep at bay' means to prevent something harmful or undesirable from coming near, or to keep something at a safe distance.
'Keep at bay' का अर्थ किसी मुसीबत या खतरे को सुरक्षित दूरी पर रखना (Keep at a distance) होता है।
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314📚General EnglishIdioms & Phrases
Pick the right meaning of the idiom: "Hear someone out"
Explanation
To 'hear someone out' means to listen patiently until a person has finished speaking or explaining their point completely.
'Hear someone out' का अर्थ किसी की बात पूरी होने तक ध्यानपूर्वक सुनना (Let someone complete what they are saying) है।
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315📚General EnglishAntonyms
Choose the word which is most opposite in meaning to the word: Denounce
Explanation
'Denounce' means to publicly declare to be wrong or evil (to condemn or blame). Its direct antonym is 'Applaud' (to praise or commend).
'Denounce' (निंदा करना) का विलोम शब्द 'Applaud' (प्रशंसा करना/सराहना) है।
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316📚General EnglishAntonyms
Choose the word which is most opposite in meaning to the word: Invincible
Explanation
'Invincible' means too powerful to be defeated or overcome. Its antonym is 'Conquerable' (vulnerable or able to be defeated).
'Invincible' (अजेय) का विलोम शब्द 'Conquerable' (जिसे जीता जा सके) है।
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317📚General EnglishAntonyms
Choose the word which is most opposite in meaning to the word: Delicate
Explanation
'Delicate' means very fine in texture or structure, easily broken, or gentle. Its most appropriate antonym is 'Rough' (coarse, tough, or harsh).
'Delicate' (नाजुक/कोमल) का विलोम शब्द 'Rough' (खुरदरा/कठोर) है।
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318📚General EnglishSynonyms
Choose the word which is most similar in meaning to the word: Reiterate
Explanation
To 'Reiterate' means to say something again or a number of times, typically for emphasis or clarity, which is synonymous with 'Repeat'.
'Reiterate' का पर्यायवाची शब्द 'Repeat' (दोहराना) है।
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319📚General EnglishSynonyms
Choose the word which is most similar in meaning to the word: Handful
Explanation
A 'Handful' refers to a small, limited quantity or number that can be held in the hand, meaning 'few or little'.
'Handful' का अर्थ 'मुट्ठी भर या बहुत कम' (Few or little) होता है।
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320📚General EnglishSynonyms
Choose the word which is most similar in meaning to the word: Privy
Explanation
Being 'Privy' to something means sharing in the secret or private knowledge of something not widely known, closely synonymous with 'Secretive' or informed of private matters.
'Privy' का अर्थ किसी गुप्त रहस्य से अवगत होना या 'गुप्त/रहस्यमय' (Secretive) होना है।
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321📚General EnglishSpelling
Find the correct spelling in the following question:
Explanation
The correctly spelled word is 'Abbreviate' (meaning to shorten a word or phrase).
सही वर्तनी 'Abbreviate' (संक्षिप्त करना) है। सही विकल्प A है।
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322📚General EnglishSpelling
Find the correct spelling in the following question:
Explanation
The correctly spelled word is 'Bibliography' (a list of writings or sources cited in a scholarly work).
सही वर्तनी 'Bibliography' (ग्रंथ सूची) है। सही विकल्प A है।
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323📚General EnglishSpelling
Find the correct spelling in the following question:
Explanation
The correctly spelled word is 'Jubilee' (a special anniversary of an event, especially one celebrating 25, 50, or 60 years).
सही वर्तनी 'Jubilee' (जयंती/उत्सव) है। सही विकल्प C है।
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324📚General Awareness with Special Reference to J&K UT & Current AffairsHistory & Etymology of J&K
Which of the following is the literal etymological meaning of the name "Kashmir"?
Explanation
Etymologically, according to classical Sanskrit chronicles like Nilamata Purana, 'Kashmir' is derived from 'Ka' (meaning water) and 'Shimir' (meaning to desiccate or wither), literally signifying 'Land desiccated from water' (after Rishi Kashyapa drained the primeval lake Satisar).
नीलमत पुराण के अनुसार 'कश्मीर' का शाब्दिक अर्थ 'जल से सुखाया गया भूभाग' (Land desiccated from water) होता है ('क' = जल, 'शमीर' = सुखाना)।
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325📚General English & Reading ComprehensionPhrases & Clauses
Identify the type of phrase in the following sentence: "Did you have fun watching the movie?"
Explanation
'Watching the movie' is headed by the gerund 'watching' (functioning as an activity noun complement of 'have fun') with its direct object 'the movie'; hence it is a Gerund Phrase.
'Watching the movie' एक 'जीरंड वाक्यांश' (Gerund phrase) है क्योंकि यह क्रियावाचक संज्ञा 'watching' से शुरू होता है। सही विकल्प B है।
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326📚General English & Reading ComprehensionSpelling Correction
Out of the given words, choose the misspelt one:
Explanation
Option B is incorrectly spelled as 'Mischievious'; the correct spelling is 'Mischievous' (three syllables: mis-chie-vous).
अशुद्ध वर्तनी वाला शब्द 'Mischievious' है; इसकी सही वर्तनी 'Mischievous' (शरारती) होती है।
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327📚General English & Reading ComprehensionActive and Passive Voice
Select the alternative that best expresses the same sentence in passive voice:
"My brother promised me a present."
Explanation
With ditransitive verbs like 'promised', converting the indirect object ('me') to the subject gives the most idiomatic passive: 'I was promised a present by my brother.' Choice A.
अप्रत्यक्ष कर्म 'me' को कर्ता बनाने पर सही पैसिव वॉइस 'I was promised a present by my brother.' बनता है। सही विकल्प A है।
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328📚General English & Reading ComprehensionSpelling Correction
Out of the given words, choose the mis-spelt one:
Explanation
Option D is misspelled as 'Immitate'; the correct spelling is 'Imitate' (with a single 'm', meaning to copy or simulate).
अशुद्ध वर्तनी वाला शब्द 'Immitate' है; सही वर्तनी 'Imitate' (नकल करना) होती है।
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329📚General English & Reading ComprehensionInfinitives & Predicate Grammar
Choose the correct option: "His ambition ________ a successful entrepreneur."
Explanation
When stating an ambition, life goal, or aim as a predicate nominative after the linking verb 'is', the to-infinitive 'is to become' is standard English idiom. Choice D.
लक्ष्य या महत्वाकांक्षा दर्शाने के लिए 'is to become' का प्रयोग सही है ('His ambition is to become a successful entrepreneur')।
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330📚General English & Reading ComprehensionIdioms & Phrases
Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom: "Weal and woe"
Explanation
The literary idiom 'weal and woe' refers to the alternating fortunes of life—good times and bad times, or prosperity (weal) and misfortune/sorrow (woe).
'Weal and woe' मुहावरे का अर्थ जीवन के सुख और दुख यानी 'समृद्धि और विपत्ति' (Prosperity and misfortune) होता है।
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331📚General English & Reading ComprehensionOne Word Substitution
Choose the most suitable one-word substitution for the given expression: "A person who believes in no god"
Explanation
An Atheist is a person who disbelieves or lacks belief in the existence of God or gods. (Agnostic believes God is unknowable; Theist believes in God).
ईश्वर के अस्तित्व में विश्वास न करने वाले व्यक्ति को 'नास्तिक' (Atheist) कहा जाता है।
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332📚General English & Reading ComprehensionSynonyms
Choose the correct synonym of the word: TRADUCE
Explanation
To 'Traduce' means to speak badly of or tell malicious falsehoods about someone to defame their reputation, or to betray/slander. Choice A.
'Traduce' का अर्थ किसी की बदनामी करना, चुगली करना या 'विश्वासघात करना' (Betray / Slander) होता है।
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333📚General English & Reading ComprehensionAntonyms
Choose the correct antonym of the given word: DILEMMA
Explanation
'Dilemma' refers to a state of indecision or difficult perplexity between conflicting choices. Its antonym is 'Agreement' (certainty, resolution, or harmony).
'Dilemma' (दुविधा/असमंजस) का विलोम शब्द 'Agreement' (सहमति/निश्चय) है।
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334📚Mental Ability, Analytical & Logical ReasoningWord Formation & Letter Positioning
When the letters A, V, S, E, B, O, R, I, N, T, and O are arranged to form a meaningful word, what is the position of the letter T from the left in the newly formed word?
Explanation
Unscrambling the 11 letters {A, V, S, E, B, O, R, I, N, T, O} yields the meaningful English word OBSERVATION. Spelling: O(1) - B(2) - S(3) - E(4) - R(5) - V(6) - A(7) - T(8) - I(9) - O(10) - N(11). The position of letter T from the left is 8. Choice C.
अक्षरों को पुनर्व्यवस्थित करने पर सार्थक शब्द 'OBSERVATION' बनता है। इसमें बाएं से 'T' का स्थान 8वां है। सही विकल्प C है।
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335📚General EnglishHomophones & Spelling
Fill in the blanks: "They forgot to take ________ printouts."
Explanation
The possessive adjective indicating belonging to them is 'their' ('their printouts').
अधिकार दर्शाने वाला सही सर्वनाम 'their' (उनका/उनकी) है। सही विकल्प B है।
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336📚General EnglishSynonyms
Out of the four alternatives, choose the one which best expresses the meaning of the given word: LATENT
Explanation
'Latent' means present but existing in a dormant, concealed, or undeveloped state, which is synonymous with 'Hidden'.
'Latent' का अर्थ गुप्त, प्रसुप्त या 'छिपा हुआ' (Hidden) होता है।
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337📚General EnglishSynonyms
Out of the four alternatives, choose the one which best expresses the meaning of the given word: CONSIDERATE
Explanation
'Considerate' means showing careful regard, empathy, and respect for the feelings and needs of other people, meaning 'Thoughtful'.
'Considerate' का अर्थ दूसरों का ध्यान रखने वाला या 'विचारशील' (Thoughtful) होता है।
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338📚General EnglishAntonyms
Choose the word opposite in meaning to the given word: LIBERTY
Explanation
'Liberty' means the state of being free from oppressive restrictions or bondage. Its direct antonym is 'Slavery' (the state of being enslaved).
'Liberty' (स्वतंत्रता) का विलोम शब्द 'Slavery' (गुलामी/दासता) है।
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339📚General EnglishAnalogies
Complete the analogy: Huge : Immense as Small : ?
Explanation
Huge and Immense are direct synonyms; similarly, Small and Tiny are direct synonyms. Choice B.
जैसे Huge और Immense पर्यायवाची हैं, वैसे ही Small का समानार्थी 'Tiny' (अति सूक्ष्म/छोटा) है। सही विकल्प B है।
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340📚General EnglishIdioms & Phrases
Choose the alternative which best expresses the meaning of the idiom: "To doctor the accounts"
Explanation
The idiom 'to doctor the accounts' means to falsify, tamper with, or deceptively manipulate financial accounts or records.
'To doctor the accounts' मुहावरे का अर्थ खातों में हेराफेरी या जालसाजी करना (To manipulate the accounts) होता है।
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341📚General EnglishIdioms & Phrases
Choose the alternative which best expresses the meaning of the idiom: "To keep the pot boiling"
Explanation
The idiom 'to keep the pot boiling' means to maintain interest or lively activity, or to earn just enough money to secure a livelihood.
'To keep the pot boiling' का अर्थ रुचि या निरंतर गतिविधि को बनाए रखना (To maintain interest) होता है।
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342📚General EnglishPrepositions
Choose the correct preposition: "Fate smiles ________ those who untiringly grapple with stark realities of life."
Explanation
The figurative idiom is 'fate/fortune smiles on (or upon) someone' (meaning to bestow good fortune or favor). Choice B.
भाग्य मेहरबान होने के संदर्भ में 'Fate smiles on' का प्रयोग किया जाता है। सही विकल्प B है।
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343📚General EnglishError Spotting
Spot the error in the sentence:
(A) He took
(B) leave of
(C) four days
(D) No error.
Explanation
Part (B) contains an error. The correct English idiom for taking casual absence is 'took four days' leave' or 'took leave for four days' (not 'leave of four days'). Choice B.
भाग (B) में त्रुटि है: सही प्रयोग 'four days' leave' या 'leave for four days' होता है, 'leave of' नहीं। सही विकल्प B है।
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344📚Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Genetics & MicrobiologyBiological Classification (Fungi)
Which of the following organisms is biologically classified as a type of fungus?
Explanation
Mushrooms are the fleshy macroscopic spore-bearing fruiting bodies (basidiocarps) of higher filamentous fungi belonging to the phylum Basidiomycota. Choice A.
मशरूम (Mushroom / कुकुरमुत्ता) कवक (Fungus) जगत का सदस्य है। सही विकल्प A है।
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345📚Biological Sciences, Genetics, Biotechnology & EcologyMolecular Genetics & Mutations
Consider the following statements regarding 'Silent Mutation'
i. Involves the second nucleotide of triplet codon
ii. Results in polymorphism of organism
iii. Due to degeneracy the amino acid will not be altered
iv. Contributes to variability in DNA sequence of individuals species
Which of the above statements are true?
Explanation
Silent (synonymous) mutations are single-nucleotide substitutions that do not alter the translated amino acid sequence due to the degeneracy (redundancy) of the genetic code (iii). They contribute to neutral nucleotide diversity and genomic polymorphisms within populations (ii, iv). Statement i is FALSE because silent mutations predominantly occur at the THIRD nucleotide position of the codon (the wobble position), whereas second-position mutations almost universally cause missense alterations. Hence, (ii), (iii) and (iv) are true. Choice C.
मूक उत्परिवर्तन (Silent Mutation) आनुवंशिक कूट के अपह्रास (Degeneracy) के कारण अमीनो एसिड में बदलाव नहीं लाता (iii), डीएनए में विविधता लाता है (iv) और बहुरूपता उत्पन्न करता है (ii)। यह तीसरे न्यूक्लियोटाइड पर होता है, दूसरे पर नहीं। अतः (ii), (iii) और (iv) सत्य हैं। सही विकल्प C है।
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346📚General English & ComprehensionSynonyms & Vocabulary
Choose the best synonym for Innocuous
Explanation
Innocuous means not harmful or offensive; innocuous is synonymous with harmless, safe, or benign.
'Innocuous' का अर्थ अहानिकर या हानिरहित होता है, जिसका सही पर्यायवाची 'Harmless' है। सही विकल्प C है।
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347📚General English & ComprehensionSynonyms & Vocabulary
Choose the best synonym of Surreptitious from the following options.
Explanation
Surreptitious means kept secret, stealthy, or clandestine, especially because it would not be approved of. Synonym is Secretive.
'Surreptitious' का अर्थ गुप्त या रहस्यमय होता है, जिसका सही पर्यायवाची 'Secretive' है। सही विकल्प C है।
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348📚General English & ComprehensionAntonyms & Vocabulary
Choose the best antonym of Recalcitrant from the below given four options.
Explanation
Recalcitrant means obstinately disobedient and resisting authority. Antonym is Compliant (willing to obey rules or acquiesce).
'Recalcitrant' का अर्थ आज्ञा न मानने वाला (अड़ियल) होता है, जिसका विलोम शब्द 'Compliant' (आज्ञाकारी/सहमत) है। सही विकल्प D है।
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349📚General English & ComprehensionAntonyms & Vocabulary
Find the word that is the antonym of the underlined word:
His living style and conduct showed him opulent
Explanation
Opulent means ostentatiously rich, lavish, and wealthy. Its direct antonym is Poor (or impoverished).
'Opulent' का अर्थ धनी या वैभवशाली होता है, जिसका विलोम शब्द 'Poor' (गरीब) है। सही विकल्प D है।
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350📚General English & ComprehensionPrepositions
Fill in the blanks with the correct pair of prepositions from the given choices.
He waved at his parents _____ the platform as the train was pulling _____ the station.
Explanation
Idiomatic spatial prepositions: standing 'on the platform', and a train 'pulling out of the station'.
सही प्रीपोजिशन युग्म: 'on the platform' और 'pulling out of the station' होगा। सही विकल्प C है।
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351📚General English & ComprehensionSynonyms & Vocabulary
Choose the word which best expresses the meaning of the given word: AUGUST
Explanation
As an adjective, 'august' means inspiring reverence, admiration, and solemn dignity; synonymous with Dignified or majestic.
विशेषण के रूप में 'August' का अर्थ प्रतिष्ठित, भव्य या गरिमापूर्ण होता है, जिसका समानार्थी 'Dignified' है। सही विकल्प A है।
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352📚General English & ComprehensionIdioms & Phrases
Her relatives threw cold water on her dream of becoming an actress.
Identify the right meaning of the underlined idiom.
Explanation
The idiom 'to throw/pour cold water on' means to discourage or dampen someone's enthusiasm, plans, or ambitions.
मुहावरे 'threw cold water on' का अर्थ किसी के उत्साह पर पानी फेरना या हतोत्साहित करना (Discouraged) होता है। सही विकल्प B है।
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353📚General English & ComprehensionIdioms & Phrases
From the following idioms, select the most suitable one to complete the sentence,
Let's settle the bill for the damage _________.
Explanation
The idiom 'fair and square' means completely honestly, just, and in accordance with the rules.
न्यायसंगत और निष्पक्ष तरीके से बिल चुकाने के संदर्भ में 'fair and square' उपयुक्त मुहावरा है। सही विकल्प B है।
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354📚General English & ComprehensionIdioms & Phrases
I do not think you know the case well enough to have opinions. Having said that, I agree with your other point. What does the phrase "having said that" mean in the given text?
Explanation
The transitional phrase 'having said that' is used as a concessive connector meaning 'nevertheless' or 'despite what I have just said'.
'Having said that' का अर्थ 'जो मैंने कहा उसके बावजूद' (despite what I have said / फिर भी) होता है। सही विकल्प B है।
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355📚General English & ComprehensionGrammar & Idiomatic Usage
The film was funny and I _______?
Explanation
The idiomatic construction 'cannot/could not help doing something' means to be unable to refrain from doing something. The grammatically correct form is 'couldn't help laughing'.
हँसी न रोक पाने के लिए सही व्याकरणिक मुहावरा 'couldn't help laughing' है। सही विकल्प B है।
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356📚General English & ComprehensionTenses & Verb Forms
Fill in the blanks: Mohan ______ overtime for the last three months.
Explanation
The phrase 'for the last three months' indicates an action that began in the past and has continued up to the present moment. This requires the Present Perfect Continuous tense: 'has been working'.
'for the last three months' (पिछले तीन महीनों से) समय की निरंतरता दर्शाता है जो भूतकाल में शुरू होकर वर्तमान में भी जारी है। इसके लिए Present Perfect Continuous Tense ('has been working') का प्रयोग होगा।
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357📚General English & ComprehensionPrepositions
Fill in the blanks with an appropriate preposition: Are you aware of the reason ______ his absence?
Explanation
The noun 'reason' is idiomatic with the preposition 'for' when explaining the cause or motive of something ('the reason for his absence').
संज्ञा 'reason' के साथ कारण बताने के लिए उपयुक्त Preposition 'for' का प्रयोग किया जाता है ('the reason for his absence')।
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358📚General English & ComprehensionVocabulary & Contextual Fillers
Fill in the blank with the suitable word: Although a solution may not be immediately apparent, the key was to start a ______ between them.
Explanation
The singular countable noun 'conversation' preceded by the indefinite article 'a' appropriately completes the idiomatic expression 'to start a conversation between them' (referring to initiating constructive dialogue).
अनिश्चित उपपद 'a' के साथ एकवचन गणनीय संज्ञा 'conversation' उपयुक्त बैठती है। 'to start a conversation between them' का अर्थ दोनों पक्षों के बीच संवाद की शुरुआत करना है।
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359📚General English & ComprehensionSynonyms
Choose the correct synonym of TARNISH:
Explanation
'Tarnish' means to dull the luster of a metallic surface or to stain/damage a reputation. A direct synonym is 'Blemish' (to spoil the flawlessness of; a stain or defect).
'Tarnish' का अर्थ कलंकित करना, चमक खोना या दाग लगाना होता है। इसका सटीक पर्यायवाची 'Blemish' (दाग, धब्बा या कलंक) है।
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360📚General English & ComprehensionAntonyms
Choose the correct antonym of RADICAL:
Explanation
'Radical' means affecting the fundamental nature of something, going to the very root or core. Its opposite is 'Superficial', which means existing or occurring only at the surface level.
'Radical' का अर्थ मौलिक, जड़ से संबंधित या गहन होता है। इसका विलोम शब्द 'Superficial' (सतही या ऊपरी) होता है।
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361📚General English & ComprehensionOne Word Substitution
Choose the most suitable “one word” for the given expression: A large collection of items stacked on top of each other.
Explanation
In English vocabulary and lexicography, 'Stack' specifically denotes a large, orderly collection of items arranged or piled one on top of another (e.g., a stack of books, stack of chairs, stack of plates). While 'pile' refers to things heaped together irregularly, 'stack' directly corresponds to items stacked on top of each other. Hence, (D) Stack is the most appropriate one-word substitution.
अंग्रेजी शब्दावली में, एक-दूसरे के ऊपर व्यवस्थित रूप से रखी गई वस्तुओं के संग्रह को 'Stack' (अंबार/ढेरी) कहा जाता है (उदा. a stack of books)। प्रश्न में स्पष्ट रूप से 'items stacked on top of each other' दिया गया है, अतः इसका सबसे सटीक एक-शब्द प्रतिस्थापन (D) Stack है।
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362📚General English & ComprehensionOne Word Substitution
Choose the most suitable “one word” for the given expression: One who suddenly gained new wealth, power or prestige.
Explanation
A 'Parvenu' (or nouveau riche) refers to an individual who has recently acquired substantial wealth, power, or social standing, especially one from a humble background who has not yet acquired the manner or refinement associated with that class.
वह व्यक्ति जिसने हाल ही में अचानक धन, शक्ति या उच्च सामाजिक स्थिति प्राप्त की हो (नया रईस), उसे 'Parvenu' कहा जाता है।
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363📚General English & ComprehensionIdioms and Phrases
Choosing the correct meaning of the given idiom: To blaze trail
Explanation
The idiom 'to blaze a trail' means to be the first to do something, to pioneer or initiate a new path or movement for others to follow.
मुहावरा 'To blaze trail' का अर्थ किसी नए क्षेत्र या आंदोलन में अग्रणी होना या सबसे पहले काम की शुरुआत करना (पथप्रदर्शक बनना) होता है। अतः सही अर्थ 'To initiate work in a movement' है।
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364📚General English & ComprehensionOne Word Substitution
Choose the most suitable “one word” for the given expression: An office or post with no work but high pay
Explanation
A 'Sinecure' refers to a position requiring little or no work but yielding financial benefit or high salary.
वह पद या नौकरी जिसमें काम बहुत कम या बिल्कुल न हो लेकिन वेतन बहुत अधिक हो, उसे 'Sinecure' (आराम की नौकरी) कहा जाता है।
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365📚General English & ComprehensionVocabulary & Contextual Fillers
Choose the most suitable word from the options below to fill in the blank and complete the sentence meaningfully: Dr. Mohan Das has gone to his native village with the ______ of starting a hospital.
Explanation
The fixed phrase 'with the intention of doing something' means with the specific aim, purpose, or plan of doing it.
अंग्रेजी में किसी उद्देश्य या इरादे को दर्शाने के लिए 'with the intention of (+ gerund)' का प्रयोग किया जाता है। अतः 'intention' सही विकल्प है।
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366📚General English & ComprehensionSpelling Correction
Choose the correct spelling:
Explanation
The correct British English spelling is 'Manoeuvre' (derived from French 'manœuvre'). In American English, it is spelled 'maneuver'.
ब्रिटिश अंग्रेजी में सही वर्तनी 'Manoeuvre' (पैंतरेबाज़ी या युक्ति) है। अतः विकल्प (D) सही है।
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367📚Classical Calligraphy Principles, Measurement & OrthographyCalligraphy Terminology
"خوشنویسی" کا مترادف لفظ کیا ہوگا؟
(What is the synonymous term for "Khushnaveesi"?)
Explanation
Khushnaveesi (the Persian term for beautiful writing / calligraphy) is directly synonymous with the Arabic-derived term Khattati (خطاطی).
خوشنویسی کا لغوی و فنی مترادف لفظ 'خطاطی' ہے، جس کا مطلب خوبصورت اور اصول کے مطابق لکھنا ہے۔
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368📚Classical Calligraphy Principles, Measurement & OrthographyCalligraphy Terminology
درج ذیل میں لفظ "خطاط" کا مترادف کیا ہوگا؟
(In the following, what is the exact synonym of the agent noun "Khattat"?)
Explanation
'Khattat' (خطاط) is the agent noun denoting a practitioner of calligraphy, which directly corresponds to the Persian agent noun 'Khushnavees' (خوشنویس, calligrapher).
لفظ 'خطاط' اسمِ فاعل ہے جس کے معنی خوشخط لکھنے والے کے ہیں، لہٰذا اس کا عین مترادف لفظ 'خوشنویس' ہے۔
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369📚Classical Calligraphy Principles, Measurement & OrthographyUrdu Orthography and Imla
درج ذیل الفاظ میں سے درست املا کی نشاندہی کیجئے؟
(Identify the correct spelling (imla) from the following words:)
Explanation
The correct standard Urdu/Arabic spelling for the word meaning 'comprehension/explanation' is تفہیم (Tafheem, spelled with Tey, Fey, Hey, Yeh, Meem).
اردو اور عربی میں درست لفظ 'تفہیم' (فہم سے بابِ تفعیل) ہے جس کا مطلب سمجھانا یا فہم عطا کرنا ہے۔
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370📚Classical Calligraphy Principles, Measurement & OrthographyUrdu Orthography and Imla
درج ذیل مرکبات میں سے صحیح املاء والے جواب کی نشاندہی کیجئے؟
(Identify the set containing entirely correct spelling (imla):)
Explanation
All words in group B ('محقق، تحقیق، تحقیقات' - Researcher, Research, Researches) are 100% authentic, correct standard Arabic/Urdu words derived from the root ح-ق-ق.
درج ذیل مرکبات میں زمرہ B کے تمام الفاظ 'محقق، تحقیق، تحقیقات' املا اور قواعد کے اعتبار سے بالکل درست ہیں۔
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371📚Basic Reasoning & Mental AbilityCoding and Analogy
Select the option that is related to the fifth term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term and the fourth term is related to the third term.
NUMBER : UNNYRE :: MOTHER : OMGSRE :: FINGER : ?
Explanation
Pattern:
1. The first pair of letters is reversed: NU -> UN, MO -> OM, FI -> IF.
2. The last pair of letters is reversed: ER -> RE, ER -> RE, ER -> RE.
3. The middle pair of letters is replaced by their opposite alphabet letters and reversed: In NUMBER, M opposite is N, B opposite is Y => NY. In MOTHER, T opposite is G, H opposite is S => GS. In FINGER, middle letters are N and G. Opposite of G is T, opposite of N is M => TM. Result: IFTMRE.
पैटर्न विश्लेषण:
1. पहले दो अक्षरों को उलटा किया गया है: FI -> IF।
2. अंतिम दो अक्षरों को उलटा किया गया है: ER -> RE।
3. बीच के दो अक्षरों (N, G) को उनके विपरीत अक्षरों में बदलकर उलटा किया गया है: G का विपरीत T तथा N का विपरीत M => TM।
अतः FINGER का कोड 'IFTMRE' होगा। सही विकल्प D है।
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372📚Basic Reasoning & Mental AbilityFictitious Language Coding
In a certain code language, 'Read the code' is coded as '18 20 3', 'Decode the code' is coded as '4 20 3' and 'code is easy' is coded as '3 9 5'. How will 'make one code' be coded in that language?
Explanation
In the given statements, 'code' is common to all three and the common number is '3', so code = 3. In the phrase 'make one code', the code must include '3'. Among the options, only C ('13 15 3') contains the number 3.
तीनों वाक्यों में सामान्य शब्द 'code' है और तीनों में उभयनिष्ठ संख्या '3' है, अतः code = 3।
'make one code' के कोड में संख्या 3 का होना अनिवार्य है। दिए गए विकल्पों में केवल विकल्प C (13 15 3) में 3 सम्मिलित है। अतः सही विकल्प C है।
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373📚Basic English & ComprehensionSentence Improvement (Infinitives)
Improve the bold part of the sentence: Although he was tired, he went out for playing.
Explanation
The infinitive of purpose 'to play' correctly replaces the unidiomatic prepositional phrase 'for playing' in past tense: 'Although he was tired, he went out to play.'
उद्देश्य प्रकट करने के लिए 'for playing' के स्थान पर इन्फिनिटिव 'to play' का प्रयोग सही है: 'Although he was tired, he went out to play.'। अतः सही विकल्प C है।
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374📚Basic English & ComprehensionCloze Test & Participles
Refer cloze passage blank 54: One rainy day I watched a neighbour (54) to push her toddler in a pram with one hand...
Explanation
After verbs of sensory perception ('watched', 'saw'), a participle construction is used: 'watched a neighbour struggling to push...'.
इंद्रिय बोध की क्रियाओं (जैसे watched) के बाद प्रेजेंट पार्टिसिपल 'struggling' का प्रयोग सही है। अतः सही विकल्प B है।
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375📚Basic English & ComprehensionCloze Test & Quantifiers
Refer cloze passage blank 55: ...I was about to put on my jacket and offer (55) help when the trio disappeared...
Explanation
'Help' is an uncountable noun requiring the quantifier 'some': 'offer some help'.
'Help' एक अगणनीय संज्ञा है, जिसके साथ 'some' का प्रयोग उपयुक्त है ('offer some help')। अतः सही विकल्प D है।
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376📚Basic English & ComprehensionCloze Test & Prepositions
Refer cloze passage blank 56: ...when the trio disappeared (56) some hedges.
Explanation
Objects vanishing from sight go 'behind' an obstruction: 'disappeared behind some hedges'.
झाड़ियों की ओट में छिपने के संदर्भ में प्रीपोजिशन 'behind' (पीछे) सही है। अतः सही विकल्प A है।
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377📚Basic English & ComprehensionCloze Test & Verb Tense
Refer cloze passage blank 57: When they reappeared, she (57) to have sorted out her problem...
Explanation
Consistent with the past tense narrative, the simple past form 'seemed' is correct: 'she seemed to have sorted out'.
भूतकाल के वृत्तांत के अनुरूप पास्ट टेंस 'seemed' का प्रयोग सही है। अतः सही विकल्प C है।
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378📚Basic English & ComprehensionCloze Test & Contextual Adverbs
Refer cloze passage blank 58: ...the toddler, attached to the dog's leash, was (58) running through mud puddles...
Explanation
The humorous context of a young child happily splashing in puddles is accurately described by the adverb 'joyously'.
कीचड़ के गड्ढों में खुशी से दौड़ते हुए बच्चे के संदर्भ में क्रियाविशेषण 'joyously' (आनंदपूर्वक) सबसे उपयुक्त है। अतः सही विकल्प A है।
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379📚Basic English & ComprehensionSpelling Test
Choose the correctly spelt word:
Explanation
The correct spelling is 'quintessence' (meaning the purest, most perfect embodiment of something).
सही वर्तनी 'quintessence' (सर्वोत्कृष्ट उदाहरण/सार) है। अतः सही विकल्प B है।
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380📚Basic English & ComprehensionAntonyms
Choose the word OPPOSITE in meaning to: NONCONFORMIST
Explanation
A 'nonconformist' is an individual who rejects traditional rules or established customs. The direct antonym is 'conventional' (adhering to accepted norms and standards).
'Nonconformist' (रूढ़िमुक्त/अपरंपरागत) का विलोम शब्द 'conventional' (परंपरागत/रूढ़िवादी) होता है। अतः सही विकल्प A है।
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381📚Basic English & ComprehensionSynonyms
Choose the word which best expresses the meaning of: OBSEQUIOUS
Explanation
'Obsequious' means obedient or attentive to an excessive, fawning degree. The exact synonym is 'Servile'.
'Obsequious' (चापलूस/चाटुकार) का समानार्थी शब्द 'Servile' (दासवत/अति-आज्ञाकारी) होता है। अतः सही विकल्प C है।
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382📚Basic English & ComprehensionAntonyms
Choose the word OPPOSITE in meaning to: CONTENTIOUS
Explanation
'Contentious' means causing, involving, or likely to provoke dispute and strife. An antonym conveying harmony and goodwill is 'benevolent'.
'Contentious' (विवादास्पद/झगड़ालू) का विपरीतार्थक शब्द 'benevolent' (सद्भावी/हितकारी) है। अतः सही विकल्प C है।
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383📚Basic English & ComprehensionSynonyms
Choose the word which best expresses the meaning of: ESPIONAGE
Explanation
'Espionage' refers to the systematic practice of spying to discover confidential political, industrial, or military secrets.
'Espionage' (जासूसी) का सबसे सटीक समानार्थी शब्द 'spying' है। अतः सही विकल्प B है।
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384📚Basic English & ComprehensionSpelling Test
Choose the correctly spelt word:
Explanation
The correct spelling is 'Reconnaissance' (military scouting and observation to survey terrain and troop locations).
सही वर्तनी 'Reconnaissance' (टोही/निगरानी अभियान) है। अतः सही विकल्प C है।
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385📚Printing Processes, Typography & Prepress FundamentalsTypography & Writing Systems
Which of the following is an example for Logograms
Explanation
A logogram (or logograph) is a written character that represents a complete word or phrase rather than a phonetic sound. Common examples include currency symbols ('' for dollar), commercial symbols ('@' for at), and typographic ampersand ('&' for and). Therefore, all of the given symbols are logograms.
लोगोग्राम (Logogram) वह लिखित प्रतीक या चिन्ह होता है जो किसी ध्वनि के बजाय पूरे शब्द या विचार का प्रतिनिधित्व करता है। , @, और & ये सभी शब्द-प्रतीक हैं, अतः 'उपरोक्त सभी' सही उत्तर है। सही विकल्प D है।
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386📚Mycology & Fungal PathogenesisOpportunistic Fungi: Cryptococcus
Which encapsulated yeast is urease-positive and associated with meningoencephalitis in immunocompromised individuals, particularly those with AIDS?
Explanation
Cryptococcus neoformans is an encapsulated, urease-positive basidiomycetous yeast. In severely immunocompromised individuals (such as patients with advanced HIV/AIDS, CD4 < 100/uL), it disseminates to the central nervous system to cause life-threatening subacute cryptococcal meningoencephalitis.
कैप्सूल-युक्त, यूरिएज-पॉजिटिव यीस्ट जो एड्स रोगियों में जानलेवा मेनिंगोएन्सेफलाइटिस का कारण बनता है, 'क्रिप्टोकोकस नियोफॉर्मन्स' (Cryptococcus neoformans) है। सही विकल्प B है।
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387📚General EnglishGeneral English
What is the meaning of the idiom "Backstairs Influence"?
A) Secret and unfair influence
B) Backing Influence
C) Political Influence
D) Deserving and proper influence
Explanation
The idiom 'backstairs influence' refers to secret, clandestine, or underhand influence exercised by backdoor or improper methods to gain an undue advantage.
मुहावरे 'Backstairs Influence' का अर्थ अनुचित, गुप्त या पिछले दरवाजे से लगाया गया प्रभाव (Secret and unfair influence) होता है।
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388📚General EnglishGeneral English
The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error:
Daniel sat on / his new bike / and went afar / a ride.
A) Daniel sat on
B) his new bike
C) and went afar
D) a ride
Explanation
The segment 'and went afar' is grammatically incorrect in this context. The idiomatic English phrase is 'went for a ride' (or 'went out for a ride'). Using 'went afar a ride' is ungrammatical.
खंड 'and went afar' में व्याकरण की त्रुटि है; सही मुहावरेदार वाक्यांश 'went for a ride' होना चाहिए था।
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389📚General Mental Ability & ReasoningAnalogy & Classification
Choose the Pair which is not matched appropriately.
Knob : Door
A) Water : Tap
B) Ear : Face
C) Power : Battery
D) Error : Omission
Explanation
In pairs like Knob : Door, Ear : Face, Water : Tap, and Power : Battery, the relationship involves either a physical component/part of a larger entity or a substance/resource provided by or residing in an object. 'Error : Omission' does not represent a component/holder relationship, as error and omission are conceptual near-synonyms or types of faults rather than a part-to-whole physical relationship.
नॉब : दरवाजा (Knob : Door), कान : चेहरा (Ear : Face), पानी : नल (Water : Tap) और शक्ति : बैटरी (Power : Battery) में संबंध एक भौतिक घटक या उसमें निहित संसाधन का है। जबकि 'त्रुटि : चूक' (Error : Omission) में घटक/धारक का संबंध नहीं है, बल्कि ये दोनों अवधारणात्मक रूप से समानार्थक या त्रुटियों के प्रकार हैं। अतः विकल्प D सही सुमेलित नहीं है।
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390📚General EnglishCloze Test & Fill in the Blanks
Complete the following sentence by choosing the right option.
Kashmir is my favourite holiday ________ in India. I had gone with my family last summer. Gulmarg is a ________ to the eyes with a spread of ________ flowers against snow-capped mountains as ________
A) destination, sight, beautiful, paintings
B) place, delight, wonderful, border
C) spot, sight, beautiful, premise
D) destination, treat, vibrant, backgrounds
Explanation
Fitting the words into context:
- 'favourite holiday destination'
- 'Gulmarg is a treat to the eyes'
- 'spread of vibrant flowers'
- 'against snow-capped mountains as backgrounds'
This completes the passage naturally and idiomatically.
संदर्भ के अनुसार सबसे उपयुक्त शब्द समूह:
- 'favourite holiday destination' (पसंदीदा अवकाश गंतव्य)
- 'a treat to the eyes' (आंखों को सुकून देने वाला)
- 'spread of vibrant flowers' (जीवंत रंग-बिरंगे फूलों का फैलाव)
- 'as backgrounds' (पृष्ठभूमि के रूप में)
अतः सही विकल्प D है।
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391📚General EnglishSynonyms
Choose the correct synonym of the given word:
Consummation
A) Act of forgiveness
B) Act of devouring
C) Failure
D) Ultimate completion
Explanation
'Consummation' means the point at which something is complete, finalized, or perfected; the ultimate completion or achievement of a goal or state.
'Consummation' का अर्थ किसी कार्य की पूर्णता, पराकाष्ठा या समापन होता है। इसका सही समानार्थी 'Ultimate completion' (अंतिम पूर्णता) है। अतः विकल्प D सही है।
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392📚General EnglishSynonyms
Choose the best alternative which expresses the word:
Travesty
A) Misrepresentation
B) Exaltation
C) Clarification
D) Ordeal
Explanation
'Travesty' refers to a false, distorted, or grotesque representation of something (e.g., a travesty of justice). Its primary synonym is 'misrepresentation'.
'Travesty' का अर्थ किसी चीज़ का विकृत रूप, उपहास या गलत निरूपण होता है। इसका सबसे सटीक अर्थ 'Misrepresentation' (गलत बयानी / विरूपण) है। अतः विकल्प A सही है।
2025JKSSB
393📚General EnglishAntonyms
Choose the correct antonym of the given word:
Dissolute
A) Distant
B) Repulsive
C) Honest
D) Moral
Explanation
'Dissolute' means lax in morals, licentious, or dissipated. Its direct antonym is 'moral', virtuous, or principled.
'Dissolute' का अर्थ चरित्रहीन, भ्रष्ट या लंपट (इंद्रियलोलुप) होता है। इसका विलोम शब्द 'Moral' (सदाचारी / नैतिक) है। अतः सही विकल्प D है।
2025JKSSB
394📚General EnglishAntonyms
Choose the correct antonym of the given word:
Development
A) Retardation
B) Retrogression
C) Transgression
D) Impunity
Explanation
'Development' means progression, advancement, or forward growth. Its antonym is 'retrogression' (the process of returning to an earlier, inferior, or less developed state).
'Development' का अर्थ विकास, प्रगति या उन्नति होता है। इसका सही विलोम शब्द 'Retrogression' (अधोगति / पतन / पीछे लौटना) है। अतः सही विकल्प B है।
2025JKSSB
395📚General EnglishSpelling Correction
Select the correctly spelt word.
A) Prevenseon
B) Prevention
C) Previnsion
D) Prevenson
Explanation
The correctly spelt English word is 'Prevention' (P-R-E-V-E-N-T-I-O-N), meaning the act of stopping something from happening or arising.
शुद्ध वर्तनी वाला शब्द 'Prevention' (रोकथाम/निवारण) है। अतः विकल्प B सही है।
2025JKSSB
396📚General EnglishIdioms & Phrases
To have an axe to grind
A) A private end to serve
B) To fail to arouse interest
C) To have no result
D) To work for both sides
Explanation
The idiom 'to have an axe to grind' means to have a private or selfish motive for doing something, or a personal end to serve.
मुहावरा 'To have an axe to grind' का अर्थ अपना स्वार्थ सिद्ध करना या व्यक्तिगत उद्देश्य पूरा करना (A private end to serve) होता है। अतः सही विकल्प A है।
2025JKSSB
397📚General EnglishIdioms & Phrases
Failing in exam again and again even after putting all the hard work is bad blood.
A) Consume time and affects the health
B) The aspirants become unhealthy
C) The aspirants do not take interest
D) Create angry feeling
Explanation
'Bad blood' is an idiom meaning feelings of ill will, resentment, bitterness, or anger ('create angry feeling').
मुहावरा 'Bad blood' आपसी कटुता, दुर्भावना या क्रोध की भावना पैदा होने (Create angry feeling / ill feeling) को दर्शाता है। अतः सही उत्तर विकल्प D है।
2025JKSSB
398📚Knowledge of Computer Applications & ITMS Office Shortcut Keys
Which of the following shortcut key is used to check spelling ?
A) F1
B) F2
C) F7
D) F9
Explanation
In Microsoft Office applications (Word, Excel, PowerPoint), pressing function key F7 opens the Spelling and Grammar check tool.
माइक्रोसॉफ्ट ऑफिस (MS Word, Excel आदि) में वर्तनी और व्याकरण (Spelling and Grammar) की जांच करने के लिए शॉर्टकट की 'F7' का उपयोग किया जाता है। अतः विकल्प C सही है।
2025JKSSB
399📚Basic EnglishSpelling Test
Choose the correctly spelled word
A) Recieve
B) Receive
C) Receeve
D) Receve
Explanation
The correct spelling is 'Receive', following the common English spelling rule: 'i before e, except after c'.
अंग्रेजी वर्तनी के नियम 'i before e, except after c' के अनुसार सही वर्तनी 'Receive' (प्राप्त करना) है। अतः विकल्प B सही है।
2025JKSSB
400📚Basic EnglishSpelling Test
Choose the correctly spelled word
A) Accomodate
B) Acommodate
C) Accommodate
D) Acommodete
Explanation
The correct spelling is 'Accommodate', which contains double 'c' and double 'm' (A-C-C-O-M-M-O-D-A-T-E).
सही वर्तनी 'Accommodate' (समायोजित करना / स्थान देना) है, जिसमें दो 'c' और दो 'm' आते हैं। अतः विकल्प C सही है।
2025JKSSB
401📚Basic EnglishSpelling Test
Choose the correctly spelled word
A) Definately
B) Definetely
C) Definitely
D) Definatelye
Explanation
The correct spelling is 'Definitely', derived from 'definite' + suffix '-ly' (D-E-F-I-N-I-T-E-L-Y).
सही वर्तनी 'Definitely' (निश्चित रूप से) है। अतः विकल्प C सही है।
2025JKSSB
402📚Basic EnglishSpelling Test
Choose the correctly spelled word
A) Separatly
B) Sepparately
C) Separately
D) Seperately
Explanation
The correct spelling is 'Separately', with 'para' in the middle (S-E-P-A-R-A-T-E-L-Y), not 'seperate'.
सही वर्तनी 'Separately' (अलग से / पृथक रूप से) है। अतः विकल्प C सही है।
2025JKSSB
403📚Basic EnglishSynonyms
Choose the word that means the same (or most similar) to the given word.
ABANDON
A) Leave
B) Protect
C) Support
D) Follow
Explanation
'Abandon' means to give up completely, desert, or leave behind. Therefore, 'Leave' is the most accurate synonym.
'Abandon' का अर्थ छोड़ देना या त्याग देना होता है। इसका समानार्थी शब्द 'Leave' (छोड़ना) है। अतः विकल्प A सही है।
2025JKSSB
404📚Basic EnglishSynonyms
Choose the word that means the same (or most similar) to the given word.
CONCEAL
A) Hide
B) Speak
C) Bring
D) Trust
Explanation
'Conceal' means to keep secret or prevent from being seen or discovered; to hide.
'Conceal' का अर्थ छिपाना या गुप्त रखना होता है। इसका सटीक पर्यायवाची शब्द 'Hide' (छिपाना) है। अतः विकल्प A सही है।
2025JKSSB
405📚Basic EnglishSynonyms
Choose the word that means the same (or most similar) to the given word.
ENORMOUS
A) Small
B) Tiny
C) Huge
D) Light
Explanation
'Enormous' means extremely large in size, scale, or extent; huge or colossal.
'Enormous' का अर्थ विशाल या बहुत बड़ा होता है। इसका समानार्थी शब्द 'Huge' (विशाल) है। अतः विकल्प C सही है।
2025JKSSB
406📚Basic EnglishSynonyms
Choose the word that means the same (or most similar) to the given word.
MITIGATE
A) Increase
B) Worsen
C) Lessen
D) Ignore
Explanation
'Mitigate' means to make less severe, serious, or painful; to lessen or alleviate.
'Mitigate' का अर्थ कम करना या गंभीरता घटाना (to lessen or reduce) होता है। अतः 'Lessen' इसका सही पर्यायवाची है। अतः विकल्प C सही है।
2025JKSSB
407📚Basic EnglishAntonyms
Choose the word that means the opposite to the given word.
ARTIFICIAL
A) Plastic
B) Unreal
C) Synthetic
D) Natural
Explanation
'Artificial' refers to something man-made or synthetic. Its exact antonym is 'Natural'.
'Artificial' का अर्थ कृत्रिम या बनावटी होता है। इसका विपरीतार्थक शब्द (Antonym) 'Natural' (प्राकृतिक) है। अतः विकल्प D सही है।
2025JKSSB
408📚Basic EnglishAntonyms
Choose the word that means the opposite to the given word.
FREQUENT
A) Rare
B) Usual
C) Regular
D) Normal
Explanation
'Frequent' means occurring often. Its opposite is 'Rare', meaning seldom occurring or uncommon.
'Frequent' का अर्थ बार-बार या अक्सर होने वाला होता है। इसका विलोम शब्द 'Rare' (दुर्लभ या कभी-कभार) है। अतः विकल्प A सही है।
2025JKSSB
409📚Basic EnglishAntonyms
Choose the word that means the opposite to the given word.
OPTIMIST
A) Pessimist
B) Cheerful
C) Hopeful
D) Confident
Explanation
An 'Optimist' is a person who looks at the bright or hopeful side of things. The antonym is 'Pessimist', a person who expects the worst.
'Optimist' का अर्थ आशावादी व्यक्ति होता है। इसका विलोम शब्द 'Pessimist' (निराशावादी) है। अतः विकल्प A सही है।
2025JKSSB
410📚Basic EnglishAntonyms
Choose the word that means the opposite to the given word.
DEARTH
A) Scarcity
B) Lack
C) Abundance
D) Famine
Explanation
'Dearth' denotes a scarcity or lack of something. Its direct antonym is 'Abundance', meaning plentiful quantity.
'Dearth' का अर्थ कमी या अभाव (Scarcity) होता है। इसका विपरीतार्थक शब्द 'Abundance' (प्रचुरता या अधिकता) है। अतः विकल्प C सही है।
2025JKSSB
411📚General EnglishIdioms and Phrases
Which idiom fits the blank to mean "not enough to make a real difference" in the paragraph?
Explanation
The idiom 'a drop in the ocean' (or 'a drop in the bucket') means an extremely small amount compared to what is needed or in comparison to the total scale of the problem.
मुहावरे 'a drop in the ocean' (ऊंट के मुंह में जीरा / सागर में एक बूंद) का अर्थ होता है किसी बड़ी समस्या या आवश्यकता की तुलना में बहुत छोटी या नगण्य मात्रा।
2026JKSSBInformation Technology Department
412📚General EnglishPronouns - Subject Pronouns
Which pronoun correctly refers to "local stakeholders" in blank (2)?
Explanation
The plural third-person personal pronoun 'they' correctly serves as the subject pronoun referring back to the plural noun phrase 'local stakeholders' in the clause '...as they have firsthand insights...'.
बहुवचन संज्ञा 'local stakeholders' के संदर्भ में कर्ता कारक के रूप में उपयुक्त सर्वनाम 'they' है ('...as they have firsthand insights...').
2026JKSSBInformation Technology Department
413📚General EnglishAntonyms - Vocabulary
Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word
WINSOME
Explanation
'Winsome' means attractive, charming, appealing, or engaging in appearance or character. Its opposite is 'Repellent' (causing disgust or aversion, repulsive).
'Winsome' का अर्थ मोहक, आकर्षक और मनभावन होता है। इसका सटीक विलोम शब्द 'Repellent' (अरुचिकर, घृणास्पद या प्रतिकारक) है।
2026JKSSBInformation Technology Department
414📚General EnglishSynonyms - Vocabulary
Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word
UMBRAGE
Explanation
'Umbrage' means offense, annoyance, or resentment (e.g. 'to take umbrage at something'). Therefore, 'Resentment' is its direct synonym.
'Umbrage' का अर्थ नाराजगी, रोष या बुरा मानना होता है। इसका सही पर्यायवाची शब्द 'Resentment' (नाराजगी/क्रोध) है।
2026JKSSBInformation Technology Department
415📚General EnglishIdioms and Phrases
Choose the option that correctly expresses the meaning of the idiom used in the sentence:
By submitting the reports early, the manager wanted to steal a march on its competitors.
Explanation
The idiom 'to steal a march on someone' means to gain an advantage over a competitor or rival, especially by acting secretly or before they do.
'To steal a march on' मुहावरे का अर्थ दूसरों से पहले कोई कदम उठाकर बढ़त या लाभ प्राप्त करना (To achieve an advantage by acting before others) होता है।
2026JKSSBInformation Technology Department
416📚General EnglishIdioms and Phrases
Choose the option that correctly expresses the meaning of the idiom used in the sentence:
The minister threw down the gauntlet by openly questioning the opposition's policy.
Explanation
'To throw down the gauntlet' is a historical idiom derived from medieval chivalry meaning to issue a direct challenge or invitation to battle/contest.
'Throw down the gauntlet' मुहावरे का अर्थ किसी को खुली चुनौती देना (To issue a direct challenge) होता है।
2026JKSSBInformation Technology Department
417📚General EnglishPrepositions - Collocations
Fill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions.
The management decided to act _____ the recommendation of the expert panel and proceed _____ the proposed reforms.
Explanation
The correct idiomatic prepositional collocations are 'act on (or upon) advice/recommendation' (to take action according to it) and 'proceed with a plan/reform' (to carry on with it). Therefore, 'on, with' is the correct pair.
अंग्रेजी में सही प्रीपोजिशन का प्रयोग 'act on a recommendation' (सिफारिश पर अमल करना) और 'proceed with reforms' (सुधारों के साथ आगे बढ़ना) होता है। अतः 'on, with' सही युग्म है।
2026JKSSBInformation Technology Department
418📚General EnglishArticles
Identify the correct use of articles with plural nouns:
I. Lions are fierce animals.
II. Lions of Gir forest are famous worldwide.
III. The lions we saw at the zoo were sleeping.
Choose the correct option:
A) only II
B) Only I and III
C) Only II and III
D) All are correct
Explanation
- Sentence I is correct: plural nouns in general statements take no article ('Lions are fierce animals').
- Sentence II is incorrect: when a plural noun is modified and made specific by a prepositional phrase ('of Gir forest'), the definite article 'the' is mandatory ('The lions of Gir forest are famous worldwide').
- Sentence III is correct: 'The lions we saw at the zoo' refers to specific lions identified by a relative clause, correctly taking 'The'.
Therefore, only I and III are correct.
- वाक्य I सही है: सामान्य कथन में बहुवचन संज्ञा बिना किसी आर्टिकल के आती है ('Lions are fierce animals')।
- वाक्य II गलत है: 'of Gir forest' से विशिष्ट बनाए जाने के कारण यहाँ definite article 'The' आवश्यक है ('The lions of Gir forest...')।
- वाक्य III सही है: चिड़ियाघर में देखे गए विशिष्ट शेरों का उल्लेख होने के कारण 'The lions' का प्रयोग पूर्णतः सही है।
अतः केवल I और III सही हैं।
2026JKSSBForest, Ecology & Environment Department
419📚General EnglishSynonyms
Select the most appropriate synonym of the word SAGACIOUS:
A) Silly
B) stupid
C) Sincere
D) Wise
Explanation
'Sagacious' means having or showing keen mental discernment, good judgment, and wisdom; wise. Hence, 'Wise' is the correct synonym.
'Sagacious' का अर्थ होता है सूक्ष्म बुद्धि और विवेक रखने वाला, यानी 'बुद्धिमान' या 'ज्ञानी' (Wise)। अतः 'Wise' सही पर्यायवाची है।
2026JKSSBForest, Ecology & Environment Department
420📚General EnglishSynonyms
Select the most appropriate synonym of the word CHASTE:
A) Immaculate
B) Wanton
C) Ornate
D) Debauched
Explanation
'Chaste' means pure, morally uncorrupted, undefiled, or clean. 'Immaculate' means perfectly clean, pure, and free from flaw or blemish, making it the closest synonym. 'Wanton' and 'Debauched' are antonyms.
'Chaste' का अर्थ होता है पवित्र, निर्मल, शुद्ध और सात्विक। 'Immaculate' का अर्थ भी निष्कलंक, दोषरहित और अत्यंत पवित्र होता है। अतः 'Immaculate' सही पर्यायवाची है। 'Wanton' और 'Debauched' इसके विलोम शब्द हैं।
2026JKSSBForest, Ecology & Environment Department
421📚General EnglishAntonyms
Select the most appropriate antonym of the word TACITURN:
A) Prolix
B) Breviloquent
C) Traumatise
D) Reticent
Explanation
'Taciturn' means reserved or untalkative; saying very little (synonyms include Reticent, Breviloquent). 'Prolix' means using too many words; tediously lengthy or wordy (garrulous/talkative). Hence, 'Prolix' is the correct antonym.
'Taciturn' का अर्थ होता है अल्पभाषी, कम बोलने वाला या चुप रहने वाला (Reticent और Breviloquent इसके समानार्थी हैं)। 'Prolix' का अर्थ होता है बहुत अधिक शब्दों का प्रयोग करने वाला, बातूनी या विस्तृत। अतः 'Prolix' इसका सही विलोम शब्द है।
2026JKSSBForest, Ecology & Environment Department
422📚General EnglishAntonyms
Select the most appropriate antonym of the word IMPULSIVE:
A) Impetuous
B) Whimsical
C) Reflective
D) Unpremeditated
Explanation
'Impulsive' means acting or done without forethought; rash. 'Reflective' means characterized by deep thought or careful consideration. Hence, 'Reflective' is the antonym of impulsive. (Impetuous, Whimsical, and Unpremeditated are synonyms).
'Impulsive' का अर्थ होता है बिना सोचे-समझे आवेग में काम करने वाला (आवेगी/उतावला)। 'Reflective' का अर्थ होता है विचारशील, सोच-समझकर कार्य करने वाला। अतः 'Reflective' इसका सही विलोम शब्द है।
2026JKSSBForest, Ecology & Environment Department
423📚General EnglishPrepositions & Phrasal Verbs
Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate prepositions:
While the professor was _ the middle _ a lecture, a student broke _ with a question.
A) at, for, out
B) in, of, in
C) within, of, through
D) during, of, up
Explanation
- 'in the middle of' is the standard idiom meaning during the midst of.
- 'break in' is a phrasal verb meaning to interrupt a conversation or lecture.
Hence: 'in, of, in'.
- 'in the middle of' एक मुहावरेदार प्रयोग है जिसका अर्थ होता है 'के बीच में'।
- 'break in' एक phrasal verb है जिसका अर्थ होता है 'बीच में टोकना' या बाधा डालना।
अतः सही विकल्प 'in, of, in' है।
2026JKSSBForest, Ecology & Environment Department
424📚General EnglishSpelling Test
Select the correct spelling for the word meaning 'a person who organises and operates a business':
A) Entreprenure
B) Entrepreneur
C) Entraprenuer
D) Entreperneur
Explanation
The correct spelling is 'Entrepreneur' (derived from French 'entreprendre', meaning to undertake).
उद्यमी के लिए सही वर्तनी 'Entrepreneur' है।
2026JKSSBForest, Ecology & Environment Department
425📚General EnglishSpelling Test
Which spelling is correct for the word meaning 'a small, exclusive group of people'?
A) Clike
B) Cleek
C) Clique
D) Cleaque
Explanation
The correct spelling is 'Clique' (pronounced kleek), meaning a small, close-knit, and often exclusive group of people who share common interests.
विशिष्ट लोगों के छोटे समूह (गुट) के लिए सही वर्तनी 'Clique' है।
2026JKSSBForest, Ecology & Environment Department
426📚General EnglishSpelling Test
Select the correct spelling for the word meaning 'an expert judge in matters of taste':
A) Connosseur
B) Connoiseur
C) Conoisseur
D) Connoisseur
Explanation
The correct spelling is 'Connoisseur' (with double 'n' and double 's'), referring to an expert judge in matters of art, taste, or fine food.
कला या स्वाद के पारखी (विशेषज्ञ) के लिए सही वर्तनी 'Connoisseur' है (इसमें दो बार 'n' और दो बार 's' आता है)।
2026JKSSBForest, Ecology & Environment Department
427📚General EnglishSynonyms
"The CEO's mercurial temperament made it difficult for the staff to predict how he would react to the news." Choose the SYNONYM for mercurial in this context:
A) steadfast
B) dependable
C) capricious
D) lethargic
Explanation
'Mercurial' means subject to sudden or unpredictable changes of mood or mind; volatile or erratic. 'Capricious' means given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior, making it the exact synonym.
'Mercurial' का अर्थ होता है स्वभाव में अचानक और अप्रत्याशित रूप से परिवर्तनशील (अस्थिर/मनमौजी)। 'Capricious' का अर्थ भी चंचल या परिवर्तनशील स्वभाव वाला होता है। अतः 'capricious' सही पर्यायवाची है।
2026JKSSBForest, Ecology & Environment Department
428📚General EnglishAntonyms
"Her laconic reply suggested that she was not interested in continuing the conversation." Choose the ANTONYM for laconic in this context:
A) condensed
B) garrulous
C) succinct
D) taciturn
Explanation
'Laconic' means using very few words; concise or terse. 'Garrulous' means excessively talkative, especially on trivial matters, making it the direct antonym. 'Condensed', 'succinct', and 'taciturn' are related in meaning to brevity.
'Laconic' का अर्थ होता है बहुत कम शब्दों में उत्तर देने वाला (संक्षिप्तभाषी)। 'Garrulous' का अर्थ होता है बहुत अधिक बोलने वाला (बातूनी)। अतः 'garrulous' इसका सटीक विलोम शब्द है।
2026JKSSBForest, Ecology & Environment Department
429📚General EnglishAntonyms
"While most of the team was exhausted, the captain remained resilient, pushing everyone to finish the final lap." Choose the ANTONYM for resilient in this context:
A) Friable
B) Tough
C) Pliant
D) Buoyant
Explanation
'Resilient' means able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions; strong, durable, and not easily broken. 'Friable' means easily crumbled, brittle, or fragile. In physical and metaphorical antonymy, friability is the opposite of resilience. 'Tough' and 'Buoyant' are synonyms.
'Resilient' का अर्थ होता है विपरीत परिस्थितियों में भी न टूटने वाला, दृढ़ और लचीला। 'Friable' का अर्थ होता है आसानी से टूटने/बिखरने वाला या भंगुर (brittle/fragile)। अतः 'Friable' इसका विलोम शब्द है।
2026JKSSBForest, Ecology & Environment Department
430📚General EnglishParallelism & Sentence Structure
Which of the following sentences is structurally balanced and correct (parallel structure)?
A) The candidate was praised for her intelligence, dedication, and how well she communicates.
B) The candidate was praised for her intelligence, dedication, and communication skills.
C) The candidate was praised for being intelligent, dedication, and hard work.
D) The candidate was praised for intelligence, dedicated, and working hard.
Explanation
Parallelism requires that items in a list have matching grammatical form. In option B, 'intelligence', 'dedication', and 'communication skills' are all parallel noun phrases. In other options, noun forms are mixed with clauses or participles.
समानांतर संरचना (Parallelism) के नियमानुसार सूची के सभी तत्वों का व्याकरणिक रूप एक समान होना चाहिए। विकल्प B में 'intelligence', 'dedication', और 'communication skills' तीनों समानांतर संज्ञा पद (noun phrases) हैं।
2026JKSSBForest, Ecology & Environment Department
431📚General EnglishSynonyms
Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word:
Persiflage
A) Criticism
B) Banter
C) Seriousness
D) Argument
Explanation
'Persiflage' means light and slightly contemptuous mockery or good-humoured, playful conversation; banter. Hence, 'Banter' is the exact synonym.
'Persiflage' का अर्थ होता है हंसी-मजाक, परिहास या हल्की-फुल्की छेड़छाड़ (Banter)। अतः 'Banter' इसका सही पर्यायवाची है।
2026JKSSBSchool Education Department
432📚General EnglishSynonyms
Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word:
Recalcitrant
A) Compliant
B) Submissive
C) Rebellious
D) Docile
Explanation
'Recalcitrant' means having an obstinately uncooperative attitude towards authority or discipline; rebellious or defiant. 'Compliant', 'Submissive', and 'Docile' are antonyms.
'Recalcitrant' का अर्थ होता है आज्ञा न मानने वाला, हठी या विद्रोही (Rebellious)। Compliant, Submissive और Docile इसके विलोम शब्द हैं।
2026JKSSBSchool Education Department
433📚General EnglishAntonyms
Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word:
Succinct
A) Laconic
B) Pithy
C) Long-winded
D) Concise
Explanation
'Succinct' means briefly and clearly expressed (synonyms: concise, laconic, pithy). 'Long-winded' means continuing at tedious length, using too many words, making it the direct antonym.
'Succinct' का अर्थ होता है संक्षिप्त और स्पष्ट (Laconic, Pithy, Concise इसके समानार्थी हैं)। 'Long-winded' का अर्थ होता है बहुत लंबा-चौड़ा या बातूनी, जो इसका सही विलोम शब्द है।
2026JKSSBSchool Education Department
434📚General EnglishAntonyms
Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word:
Perturbed
A) Calm
B) Unsettled
C) Worried
D) Anxious
Explanation
'Perturbed' means feeling anxious, disturbed, or unsettled. The antonym is 'Calm' (peaceful and untroubled).
'Perturbed' का अर्थ होता है व्याकुल, चिंतित या परेशान (Unsettled, Worried, Anxious इसके समानार्थी हैं)। इसका विलोम 'Calm' (शांत) है।
2026JKSSBSchool Education Department
435📚General EnglishIdioms and Phrases
Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom:
Give a piece of one's mind
A) To advise someone
B) To rebuke someone strongly
C) To donate something valuable
D) To share one's ideas
Explanation
The idiom 'to give someone a piece of one's mind' means to speak angrily to someone and scold or rebuke them severely for something bad they have done.
'Give a piece of one's mind' मुहावरे का अर्थ होता है किसी को खरी-खोटी सुनाना या कड़ी फटकार लगाना (To rebuke someone strongly)।
2026JKSSBSchool Education Department
436📚General EnglishOne Word Substitution
Select the word which means the same as the group of words given:
Who wanders from place to place and lives by begging
A) Knave
B) Itinerant
C) Migrant
D) Vagrant
Explanation
A 'Vagrant' is a person without a settled home or regular work who wanders from place to place and lives by begging. An 'itinerant' travels from place to place (often for work), but a vagrant specifically begs.
जो व्यक्ति बिना किसी निश्चित घर के एक स्थान से दूसरे स्थान पर भटकता है और भीख मांगकर जीवन यापन करता है, उसे 'Vagrant' (आवारा/भिखारी) कहा जाता है।
2026JKSSBSchool Education Department
437📚General EnglishSpotting Errors
Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains an error:
"The constitutional lawyer argued persuasively and with surgical precision, dismantling the opposition's case piece by logic piece."
A) dismantling the opposition's case
B) The constitutional lawyer argued persuasively
C) and with surgical precision
D) piece by logic piece
Explanation
The expression 'piece by logic piece' is grammatically incorrect and unidiomatic. The standard idiom is 'piece by piece' or 'point by logical point'. Hence, option D contains the error.
'piece by logic piece' एक त्रुटिपूर्ण और अमान्य प्रयोग है। सही मुहावरेदार अभिव्यक्ति 'piece by piece' या 'point by logical point' होनी चाहिए। अतः भाग D में त्रुटि है।
2026JKSSBSchool Education Department
438📚General EnglishSpelling Test
Select the word with the correct spelling to fill in the blank:
Hiren loves to use _ words while writing anything.
A) coloquid
B) colloquil
C) colloquial
D) colloqual
Explanation
The correct spelling is 'colloquial' (meaning used in ordinary or familiar conversation; not formal or literary).
बोलचाल की अनौपचारिक भाषा के लिए सही वर्तनी 'colloquial' है।
2026JKSSBSchool Education Department
439📚General EnglishSpelling Test
Which word has a spelling mistake?
A) Convalescence
B) Conflagaration
C) Obsequious
D) Reticent
Explanation
Option B is misspelled as 'Conflagaration'. The correct spelling is 'Conflagration' (meaning an extensive and destructive fire).
विकल्प B की वर्तनी अशुद्ध है। सही वर्तनी 'Conflagration' (भीषण अग्निकांड) होती है, इसमें 'g' और 'r' के बीच अतिरिक्त 'a' नहीं आता।
2026JKSSBSchool Education Department
440📚General EnglishSentence Improvement
Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If no substitution is required, select 'No substitution required':
"Can you give me so many examples of subordinate clauses?", the teacher asked the class.
A) some more examples of
B) some many examples of
C) some few examples of
D) No substitution required
Explanation
'So many' is unnatural in this polite request asking for additional instances. The idiomatic phrasing is 'some more examples of'.
अध्यापक द्वारा कक्षा से अतिरिक्त उदाहरण मांगने के संदर्भ में 'some more examples of' (कुछ और उदाहरण) सबसे उपयुक्त और व्याकरणसम्मत प्रयोग है।
2026JKSSBSchool Education Department
441📚General EnglishIdioms and Phrases
The senator's apology was widely viewed as "too little, too late" after months of public outrage. The idiom "too little, too late" most precisely conveys that the apology:
A) Was insincere and strategically calculated
B) Failed to address the full extent of the controversy
C) Was inadequate in both substance and timing to be effective
D) Was overshadowed by more pressing political developments
Explanation
The idiom "too little, too late" refers to an action, effort, or remedy that is insufficient in amount/substance and happens too late to have any beneficial or remedial effect.
मुहावरे "too little, too late" का अर्थ है कि कोई उपाय या कार्रवाई मात्रा में इतनी कम है और इतने विलंब से की गई है कि उसका कोई सकारात्मक प्रभाव नहीं पड़ सकता। अतः विकल्प C सही है।
2026JKSSBGeneral Administration Department
442📚General EnglishIdioms and Phrases
The committee's proposal, though ambitious, was dismissed as "a bridge too far" by senior officials. In this context, "a bridge too far" suggests that the proposal was:
A) Poorly structured and lacking practical detail
B) Conceptually sound but politically unpopular
C) Excessively ambitious beyond what was feasible or acceptable
D) Intentionally provocative to test institutional boundaries
Explanation
The idiom "a bridge too far" originates from Operation Market Garden in WWII and denotes an act or plan that is overly ambitious, overreaching, or beyond the limits of what is practically achievable or acceptable.
"a bridge too far" एक प्रसिद्ध मुहावरा है जिसका अर्थ है एक ऐसी योजना या लक्ष्य जो आवश्यकता से अधिक महत्वाकांक्षी हो और जिसे व्यावहारिक रूप से प्राप्त करना संभव न हो।
2026JKSSBGeneral Administration Department
443📚General EnglishSynonyms and Antonyms
The scholar was known for his perspicacious analysis of complex philosophical texts. Which option is the closest synonym of perspicacious as used here?
A) Methodical
B) Astute
C) Meticulous
D) Circumspect
Explanation
"Perspicacious" means having a ready insight into and keen understanding of things; discerning, perceptive, or astute.
'Perspicacious' का अर्थ है सूक्ष्मदर्शी, कुशाग्रबुद्धि या गहरी समझ रखने वाला। इसका सबसे सटीक पर्यायवाची 'Astute' (कुशाग्र, चतुर) है।
2026JKSSBGeneral Administration Department
444📚General EnglishSynonyms and Antonyms
The editor criticized the article for its prolix treatment of an otherwise simple topic. Which word is the most appropriate synonym of prolix in this context?
A) Discursive
B) Redundant
C) Verbose
D) Diffuse
Explanation
"Prolix" describes speech or writing that uses far too many words and is tediously long; "verbose" is its most direct and appropriate synonym.
'Prolix' का अर्थ है शब्दबहुल, अत्यधिक लंबा या उबाऊ रूप से विस्तृत। इसका सबसे उपयुक्त पर्यायवाची 'Verbose' (वाचाल/शब्दबहुल) है।
2026JKSSBGeneral Administration Department
445📚General EnglishSynonyms and Antonyms
Her argument was praised for being cogent and logically compelling. Which option is the best antonym of cogent?
A) Specious
B) Tentative
C) Ambiguous
D) Superficial
Explanation
"Cogent" means clear, logical, convincing, and well-reasoned. Its strongest philosophical antonym is "specious", which means superficially plausible or attractive, but actually wrong and fallacious.
'Cogent' का अर्थ है अकाट्य, ठोस और तार्किक रूप से वैध। इसका सबसे उपयुक्त विलोम 'Specious' (दिखने में सही लेकिन वास्तव में भ्रामक/दोषपूर्ण) है।
2026JKSSBGeneral Administration Department
446📚General EnglishSynonyms and Antonyms
The professor was admired for his equanimous response to harsh criticism. Which word is the most precise antonym of equanimous?
A) Volatile
B) Indifferent
C) Impulsive
D) Belligerent
Explanation
"Equanimous" means calm, even-tempered, and emotionally composed, especially under stress. Its direct antonym is "volatile", meaning liable to change rapidly and unpredictably, or easily agitated.
'Equanimous' का अर्थ शांत, स्थिर और समचित्त होता है। इसका सटीक विलोम 'Volatile' (अस्थिर, चंचल या जल्दी उत्तेजित होने वाला) है।
2026JKSSBGeneral Administration Department
447📚General EnglishVocabulary - Homonyms
In which sentence is the word "bank" used as a homonym when compared to its use in the sentence below?
She deposited the cheque at the bank.
A) The pilot had to bank the aircraft sharply during the landing.
B) The children played on the bank of the river after school.
C) The bank approved the loan after a detailed review.
D) He works at a multinational bank in the city.
Explanation
In the prompt sentence, "bank" refers to a financial depository. In option B, "bank" is a homonym meaning the land alongside a body of water (riverbank) — sharing the identical spelling and pronunciation but having a completely unrelated etymology and meaning.
मूल वाक्य में 'bank' का अर्थ वित्तीय संस्थान (बैंक) है। विकल्प B में 'bank' का अर्थ नदी का किनारा (river bank) है, जो समान वर्तनी और उच्चारण वाला लेकिन पूर्णतः भिन्न अर्थ वाला शब्द (Homonym) है।
2026JKSSBGeneral Administration Department
448📚Basic EnglishSynonyms and Antonyms
Choose the pair of words where the first is a synonym and the second is an antonym of "egregious":
A) Atrocious - Excellent
B) Praiseworthy - Outrageous
C) Admirable - Heinous
D) Splendid - Abominable
Explanation
"Egregious" means outstandingly bad, shocking, or appalling. "Atrocious" is its synonym (horrifyingly bad), while "Excellent" is its antonym. In options B, C, and D, the order is reversed.
'Egregious' का अर्थ अत्यंत बुरा या चौंकाने वाला होता है। इसका पर्यायवाची 'Atrocious' (क्रूर/अत्यंत खराब) है और विलोम 'Excellent' (उत्कृष्ट) है। विकल्प A में पहला पर्यायवाची और दूसरा विलोम है।
2026JKSSBForest, Ecology & Environment Department
449📚Basic EnglishSynonyms
Match the word with its synonym:
Word — Synonym
1. Obscure
2. Verbose
3. Placid
4. Frugal

Synonyms:
i. calm
ii. hidden
iii. wordy
iv. thrifty

Choose the correct match:
A) 1-iv, 2-iii, 3-ii, 4-i
B) 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i, 4-iv
C) 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iv, 4-iii
D) 1-iii, 2-iv, 3-ii, 4-i
Explanation
Matching definitions:
- Obscure (1) -> hidden/unclear (ii)
- Verbose (2) -> wordy (iii)
- Placid (3) -> calm/peaceful (i)
- Frugal (4) -> thrifty/economical (iv)
Hence, 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i, 4-iv.
सही मिलान:
- Obscure (अस्पष्ट/छिपा हुआ) -> hidden (ii)
- Verbose (शब्दबहुल) -> wordy (iii)
- Placid (शांत) -> calm (i)
- Frugal (मितव्ययी) -> thrifty (iv)
अतः विकल्प B सही है।
2026JKSSBForest, Ecology & Environment Department
450📚Basic EnglishAntonyms
Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word:
Whimsical
A) Idealistic
B) Fanciful
C) Pragmatic
D) Quixotic
Explanation
"Whimsical" describes someone or something playful, unpredictable, fanciful, or capricious. Its most direct antonym is "Pragmatic", which means dealing with matters realistically and practically.
'Whimsical' का अर्थ काल्पनिक, चंचल या मनमौजी होता है। इसका सटीक विलोम 'Pragmatic' (व्यावहारिक और यथार्थवादी) है।
2026JKSSBForest, Ecology & Environment Department
451📚Basic EnglishAntonyms
Which pair of words are antonyms of the word "Loquacious"?
A) Verbose - Talkative
B) Taciturn - Reticent
C) Laconic - Prolix
D) Evasive - Glib
Explanation
"Loquacious" means tending to talk a great deal; talkative. Both "taciturn" (habitually silent) and "reticent" (reserved in speech) are antonyms of loquacious.
'Loquacious' का अर्थ बहुत अधिक बोलने वाला (बातूनी) होता है। 'Taciturn' (कम बोलने वाला) और 'Reticent' (संकोची/शांत) दोनों इसके सटीक विलोम हैं। अतः विकल्प B सही है।
2026JKSSBForest, Ecology & Environment Department
452📚Basic EnglishSpelling Correction
Select the correctly spelled word:
A) Pusilanimous
B) Pusillanimous
C) Pussillanimous
D) Pusillanamous
Explanation
The correct spelling is "Pusillanimous" (P-U-S-I-L-L-A-N-I-M-O-U-S), which means showing a lack of courage or determination; timid.
शुद्ध वर्तनी 'Pusillanimous' (डरपोक/कायर) है। इसमें एक 's' और दो 'l' आते हैं। अतः विकल्प B सही है।
2026JKSSBForest, Ecology & Environment Department
453📚Basic EnglishSpelling Correction
Select the correct spelling of the word meaning "Extremely surprised or shocked."
A) Flabbergasted
B) Flabergasted
C) Flabbargasted
D) Flabbargested
Explanation
The correct spelling is "Flabbergasted" (F-L-A-B-B-E-R-G-A-S-T-E-D), which means greatly astonished or astounded.
शुद्ध वर्तनी 'Flabbergasted' (हक्का-बक्का/स्तब्ध) है।
2026JKSSBForest, Ecology & Environment Department
454📚Basic EnglishSpelling Correction
Select the correct spelling of the word meaning "Unwilling to change one's views."
A) Intransegant
B) Intrasegant
C) Intransigent
D) Intrasigent
Explanation
The correct spelling is "Intransigent" (I-N-T-R-A-N-S-I-G-E-N-T), which describes an uncompromising, stubborn, or obstinate refusal to alter one's perspective or come to agreement.
शुद्ध वर्तनी 'Intransigent' (कट्टर, हठी या समझौता न करने वाला) है।
2026JKSSBForest, Ecology & Environment Department
455📚Basic EnglishSentence Improvement
Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence.
The sudden announcement of the policy created a panic among the public.
A) created panic among the public
B) created a panic in public
C) created panic in the public
D) creates panic among the public
Explanation
'Panic' is an uncountable noun in general usage and does not take the indefinite article 'a'. The natural and idiomatic preposition to use with 'the public' is 'among'. Therefore, 'created panic among the public' is grammatically correct.
'Panic' एक अगणनीय (uncountable) संज्ञा है, इसलिए इसके पहले अनिश्चित उपपद 'a' का प्रयोग अनुचित है। जनता के बीच घबराहट के संदर्भ में 'among the public' का प्रयोग सही है। अतः 'created panic among the public' सही विकल्प है।
2026JKSSBForest, Ecology & Environment Department
456📚Basic EnglishIdioms and Phrases
What does the idiom "break the ice" mean?
A) To build a wall
B) To start a conversation
C) To cause a disruption
D) To make a mistake
Explanation
The idiom 'break the ice' means to do or say something that relieves tension, awkwardness, or silence, particularly by starting a friendly conversation with someone unfamiliar.
'Break the ice' का अर्थ है किसी सामाजिक स्थिति में संकोच या सन्नाटे को तोड़कर बातचीत की शुरुआत करना। अतः सही उत्तर 'To start a conversation' है।
2026JKSSBForest, Ecology & Environment Department
457📚Basic EnglishIdioms and Phrases
What does the idiom "hit the nail on the head" mean?
A) To criticize someone harshly
B) To miss the target
C) To hit something hard
D) To be exactly right or accurate
Explanation
The idiom 'hit the nail on the head' means to describe exactly what is causing a situation or problem, or to be precisely right and accurate in judgment.
'Hit the nail on the head' का अर्थ बिल्कुल सही या सटीक बात कहना अथवा समस्या की जड़ को बिल्कुल सही पहचानना होता है। अतः सही उत्तर 'To be exactly right or accurate' है।
2026JKSSBForest, Ecology & Environment Department
458📚Basic EnglishSynonyms
Select the most appropriate synonym of the underlined word.
The speaker's argument was compelling enough to persuade the audience.
A) Convincing
B) Boring
C) Criticizing
D) Harsh
Explanation
'Compelling' means evoking interest, attention, or admiration in a powerfully irresistible and convincing manner. Therefore, 'Convincing' is the most appropriate synonym.
'Compelling' का अर्थ होता है अत्यंत प्रभावशाली, अकाट्य या विश्वास दिलाने वाला (convincing)। अतः सही पर्यायवाची 'Convincing' है।
2026JKSSBForest, Ecology & Environment Department
459📚Basic EnglishSynonyms
Select the most appropriate synonym of the underlined word.
His explanation was ambiguous, leaving the audience confused.
A) Direct
B) Clear
C) Uncertain
D) Precise
Explanation
'Ambiguous' means open to more than one interpretation or not having one obvious meaning; doubtful or uncertain. Hence, 'Uncertain' is the correct synonym.
'Ambiguous' का अर्थ द्वयर्थी, अस्पष्ट या अनिश्चित (uncertain) होता है जिससे भ्रम की स्थिति बनती है। अतः सही पर्यायवाची 'Uncertain' है।
2026JKSSBForest, Ecology & Environment Department
460📚Basic ReasoningAnalogy
Float : Sink :: Boat : ?
Explanation
Float and Sink are antonyms representing opposite states on water. A Boat is designed to float on the water surface, whereas a Submarine is designed to submerge/sink beneath the water surface.
'तैरना' (Float) और 'डूबना' (Sink) एक दूसरे के विलोम हैं। नाव (Boat) पानी की सतह पर तैरने के लिए होती है, जबकि पनडुब्बी (Submarine) पानी के भीतर डूबने/गोता लगाने के लिए डिज़ाइन की जाती है। अतः सही सादृश्य 'सबमरीन' (विकल्प C) है।
2026JKSSBForest, Ecology & Environment Department (Wildlife Protection)
461📚
Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word: Fecund
Explanation
"Fecund" means producing or capable of producing an abundance of offspring or new growth; highly fertile. Its closest synonym is "Prolific". Sterile and barren are antonyms.
"Fecund" का अर्थ अत्यंत उर्वर या प्रचुर मात्रा में उत्पादन करने वाला होता है। इसका सही पर्यायवाची "Prolific" है। Sterile और Barren इसके विलोम हैं।
2026JKSSBForest, Ecology & Environment Department (Wildlife Protection)
462📚
Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word: Prodigal
Explanation
"Prodigal" means spending money or resources freely and recklessly; wastefully extravagant. Thus, its synonym is "Extravagant".
"Prodigal" का अर्थ धन को अंधाधुंध उड़ाने वाला या फिजूलखर्च होता है। इसका सही पर्यायवाची "Extravagant" है। Frugal और Parsimonious इसके विलोम हैं।
2026JKSSBForest, Ecology & Environment Department (Wildlife Protection)
463📚
Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word: Prudence
Explanation
"Prudence" means caution, wisdom, or careful discretion. Its direct antonym is "Brashness" (recklessness, tactless boldness). Circumspection and gingerliness are synonyms of prudence.
"Prudence" का अर्थ विवेक, सावधानी या दूरदर्शिता होता है। इसका सटीक विलोम "Brashness" (उद्दंडता या लापरवाही) है।
2026JKSSBForest, Ecology & Environment Department (Wildlife Protection)
464📚
Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word: Benign
Explanation
"Benign" means gentle, kind, or non-harmful. Its direct antonym is "Pernicious", meaning having a harmful, destructive effect. Innocuous, anodyne, and salubrious are benign in nature.
"Benign" का अर्थ सौम्य, हानिरहित या दयालु होता है। इसका सटीक विलोम शब्द "Pernicious" (घातक या अत्यधिक हानिकारक) है।
2026JKSSBForest, Ecology & Environment Department (Wildlife Protection)
465📚
Select the correct spelling of the word meaning "A person who talks through his or her hat."
Explanation
"Perpilocutionist" is derived from Latin per (through) + pileus (felt hat/cap) + loqui (to speak) + ist, literally meaning one who speaks through their hat.
"Perpilocutionist" लैटिन शब्द per (के माध्यम से) + pileus (टोपी) + loqui (बोलना) से बना है, जिसका शाब्दिक अर्थ है 'अपनी टोपी के माध्यम से बोलने वाला'।
2026JKSSBForest, Ecology & Environment Department (Wildlife Protection)
466📚
Select the correctly spelt word:
Explanation
The correct spelling is "Sacrilegious" (containing sacrilege + ious, with 'e' before 'g' and 'i' after 'l').
सही वर्तनी "Sacrilegious" है (अर्थ: धर्मनिंदक या पवित्र वस्तुओं का अनादर करने वाला)।
2026JKSSBForest, Ecology & Environment Department (Wildlife Protection)
467📚
Match the word with its synonym.
Words:
i. Ricochet
ii. Melancholy
iii. Poignant
iv. Subterfuge
Synonyms:
a. Carom
b. Heart-rending
c. Dejected
d. Ploy
Choose the correct match:
Explanation
Ricochet matches Carom (rebound), Melancholy matches Dejected (sad), Poignant matches Heart-rending (deeply moving), and Subterfuge matches Ploy (deceitful tactic). Hence, i-a, ii-c, iii-b, iv-d.
Ricochet = Carom (टकराकर उछलना), Melancholy = Dejected (उदास), Poignant = Heart-rending (हृदयविदारक), तथा Subterfuge = Ploy (छल या युक्ति)। अतः सही मिलान i-a, ii-c, iii-b, iv-d है।
2026JKSSBForest, Ecology & Environment Department (Wildlife Protection)
468📚
Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence: "The committee was divided in its opinion, and the chairman's remarks only add fuel in the fire."
Explanation
The correct idiom is "to add fuel to the fire". Since the sentence is in past tense ("was divided"), the correct form is "added fuel to the fire".
सही मुहावरा "add fuel to the fire" (आग में घी डालना) होता है। चूँकि वाक्य भूतकाल में है ("was divided"), इसलिए सही रूप "added fuel to the fire" होगा।
2026JKSSBForest, Ecology & Environment Department (Wildlife Protection)
469📚
Which of the following explains the meaning of IUCN Green Status of species?
Explanation
The IUCN Green Status of Species is a global standard that complements the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species by assessing the recovery of species populations and measuring conservation impact.
प्रजातियों का IUCN ग्रीन स्टेटस एक वैश्विक मानक है जो प्रजातियों की पुनर्प्राप्ति और संरक्षण सफलता का आकलन करके IUCN रेड लिस्ट का पूरक बनता है।
2026JKSSBForest, Ecology & Environment Department (Wildlife Protection)
470📚Mental Ability & Logical Reasoningreasoning-analogies-classification
Find the odd word from the given alternatives:
Explanation
'Affluent', 'Rich', and 'Well-to-do' are direct synonyms referring to material wealth and financial prosperity. On the other hand, 'Prestigious' refers to having high reputation, honor, or standing in society, which does not necessarily denote money or material wealth. Hence, 'Prestigious' is the odd one out.
'Affluent', 'Rich' और 'Well-to-do' तीनों शब्द धन-दौलत और वित्तीय संपन्नता को दर्शाते हैं। जबकि 'Prestigious' (प्रतिष्ठित) सम्मान, प्रतिष्ठा और सामाजिक रुतबे को दर्शाता है, जो केवल भौतिक धन से संबंधित नहीं है। अतः 'Prestigious' विषम है।
2016SSCStaff Selection Commission
471📚General English & Comprehensiongeneral-english-vocabulary-idioms
In the following question, out of the four alternatives, choose the one which best expresses the meaning of the given word:
NONPLUSSED
Explanation
Nonplussed means so surprised, bewildered, or confused that one is unsure how to react or what to say. Synonyms include bewildered, perplexed, baffled, and puzzled.
Nonplussed का अर्थ होता है चकित, हैरान या ऐसा भ्रमित होना कि क्या कहें या करें समझ न आए (हक्का-बक्का रह जाना)। इसका सही पर्यायवाची PUZZLED (असमंजस में/चकित) है।
2016SSCStaff Selection Commission
472📚General English & Comprehensiongeneral-english-vocabulary-idioms
In the following question, choose the word opposite in meaning to the given word:
VISIONARY
Explanation
A visionary is someone characterized by fanciful, idealistic dreams or foresight that may not be grounded in current practical reality. The opposite is a realist—a person who accepts things as they actually exist in practice rather than how they are imagined.
Visionary का अर्थ स्वप्नदर्शी या केवल भविष्य की कल्पनाओं में खोया रहने वाला (काल्पनिक/आदर्शवादी) होता है। इसका सटीक विलोम REALIST (यथार्थवादी - जो जमीनी सच्चाई और व्यावहारिकता को स्वीकार करता है) है।
2016SSCStaff Selection Commission
473📚General English & Comprehensiongeneral-english-vocabulary-idioms
Select the correctly spelt word from the given options:
Explanation
The correct standard English spelling is Disorientation (prefix 'dis-' + 'orientation', meaning the condition of having lost one's sense of direction or awareness).
शुद्ध वर्तनी Disorientation (डी-आई-एस-ओ-आर-आई-ई-एन-टी-ए-टी-आई-ओ-एन) है, जिसका अर्थ भटकाव या दिशा-भ्रम होता है।
2016SSCStaff Selection Commission
474📚General English & Comprehensiongeneral-english-vocabulary-idioms
In the following question, some parts of the sentence have errors and some are correct. Find out which part of the sentence has an error:
"I will not (A) / stay here another minute (B) / if I can help it! (C) / No Error (D)"
Explanation
The sentence is grammatically flawless. The idiom "if I can help it" is standard English meaning "if I have any control over the situation" or "if I can prevent it". Thus, there is No Error (D).
यह वाक्य व्याकरण के दृष्टिकोण से पूर्णतः सही है। मुहावरा "if I can help it" अंग्रेजी का मानक प्रयोग है, जिसका अर्थ होता है 'यदि मेरे वश में हो'। अतः विकल्प D (No Error) सही है।
2016SSCStaff Selection Commission
475📚General English & Comprehensiongeneral-english-vocabulary-idioms
In the following question, find out which part of the sentence has an error:
"Roger dressed (A) / in is best shirt, (B) / silver tie and black look. (C) / No Error (D)"
Explanation
Part (B) contains a grammatical error: the third-person singular possessive pronoun 'his' is mistakenly replaced with the verb 'is' ("in is best shirt"). It should correctly read: "in his best shirt".
भाग (B) में त्रुटि है। यहाँ संबंधवाचक सर्वनाम 'his' के स्थान पर 'is' का प्रयोग किया गया है। सही रूप "in his best shirt" होना चाहिए।
2016SSCStaff Selection Commission
476📚General English & Comprehensiongeneral-english-vocabulary-idioms
In the following question, find out which part of the sentence has an error:
"They are looking forward (A) / to meet (B) / their parents (C) / No Error (D)"
Explanation
In the phrasal verb 'look forward to', the word 'to' acts as a preposition, which must always be followed by a noun or gerund (V-ing form), never a bare infinitive. Therefore, 'to meet' should be corrected to 'to meeting' in part (B).
भाग (B) में त्रुटि है। Phrasal verb 'look forward to' के बाद हमेशा Gerund (V-ing रूप) का प्रयोग होता है। अतः 'to meet' के स्थान पर 'to meeting' होना चाहिए।
2016SSCStaff Selection Commission
477📚General English & Comprehensiongeneral-english-vocabulary-idioms
Fill in the blank with the appropriate option:
"You are _______ common sense."
Explanation
The adjective 'devoid' takes the fixed preposition 'of' (devoid of), meaning entirely lacking, empty, or free from something. ('Lacking' when used with 'of' is incorrect; one simply says 'lacking common sense'). Thus, 'devoid of' is correct.
विशेषण 'devoid' के साथ हमेशा Preposition 'of' का प्रयोग होता है (devoid of), जिसका अर्थ होता है 'से रहित / से वंचित होना'। अतः सही उत्तर 'devoid of' है।
2016SSCStaff Selection Commission
478📚General English & Comprehensiongeneral-english-vocabulary-idioms
Fill in the blank with the appropriate option:
"He ran so fast _______"
Explanation
The correlative conjunction structure 'so + adjective/adverb + that + clause' expresses cause and result. Furthermore, since the main verb 'ran' is in the past tense, the result clause must also be in the past tense: "that he fell".
कोरिलेटिव कंजंक्शन 'so ... that' परिणाम को व्यक्त करता है। चूँकि मुख्य क्रिया 'ran' भूतकाल (Past Tense) में है, इसलिए आश्रित उपवाक्य भी Past Tense में होगा: "that he fell"।
2016SSCStaff Selection Commission
479📚General English & Comprehensiongeneral-english-vocabulary-idioms
Fill in the blank with the appropriate option:
"The doctor has been _______ to attend to an urgent case."
Explanation
In the official paper, the passive construction is completed with the past participle 'called' ("The doctor has been called to attend..."), meaning summoned.
पैसिव वॉइस संरचना में 'The doctor has been called...' (डॉक्टर को बुलाया गया है) के रूप में past participle called का प्रयोग सही है।
2016SSCStaff Selection Commission
480📚General English & Comprehensiongeneral-english-vocabulary-idioms
In the following question, out of the four alternatives, choose the one which best expresses the meaning of the given idiom/phrase:
"To nip in the bud"
Explanation
The idiom "to nip in the bud" originates from horticulture (pinching off flower buds to prevent them from growing) and metaphorically means to suppress, halt, or destroy a problem in its earliest beginning stage before it can develop further.
मुहावरा "To nip in the bud" का शाब्दिक अर्थ होता है 'आरंभ में ही समाप्त कर देना'—अर्थात् किसी समस्या या बुराई को बढ़ने से पहले शुरुआत में ही रोक देना।
2016SSCStaff Selection Commission
481📚General English & Comprehensiongeneral-english-vocabulary-idioms
In the following question, out of the four alternatives, choose the one which best expresses the meaning of the given idiom/phrase:
"To put a spoke in one's wheel"
Explanation
"To put a spoke in someone's wheel" means to obstruct, disrupt, or thwart someone's plans, preventing them from progressing smoothly. Hence, it means to hinder.
"To put a spoke in one's wheel" का अर्थ होता है किसी के काम या योजना में बाधा उत्पन्न करना (अड़ंगा डालना)। इसका सही अर्थ 'To hinder' है।
2016SSCStaff Selection Commission
482📚General English & Comprehensiongeneral-english-vocabulary-idioms
In the following question, out of the four alternatives, choose the one which best expresses the meaning of the given idiom/phrase:
"To clip one's wings"
Explanation
"To clip one's wings" refers to restricting someone's authority, freedom, or independence, thereby depriving them of power or influence.
"To clip one's wings" (पर कतरना) का मुहावरेदार अर्थ किसी की स्वतंत्रता को सीमित करना अथवा शक्ति व अधिकारों से वंचित करना (To deprive one of power) होता है।
2016SSCStaff Selection Commission
483📚General English & Comprehensiongeneral-english-vocabulary-idioms
Out of the four alternatives, choose the one which can be substituted for the given words/sentence:
"An act of travelling from one place to another"
Explanation
The act of travelling from a starting location to a destination, especially over a considerable distance, is defined as a Journey.
एक स्थान से दूसरे स्थान की यात्रा करने की क्रिया को Journey (यात्रा) कहा जाता है।
2016SSCStaff Selection Commission
484📚General English & Comprehensiongeneral-english-vocabulary-idioms
Out of the four alternatives, choose the one which can be substituted for the given words/sentence:
"A thing no longer in use"
Explanation
Something that is out of date, replaced by newer technology or designs, and no longer used or produced is termed Obsolete.
वह वस्तु या प्रथा जो अब उपयोग में न हो और चलन से बाहर हो चुकी हो, उसे Obsolete (अप्रचलित) कहा जाता है।
2016SSCStaff Selection Commission
485📚General English & Comprehensiongeneral-english-vocabulary-idioms
Out of the four alternatives, choose the one which can be substituted for the given words/sentence:
"Misappropriation of money"
Explanation
Embezzlement specifically denotes the unlawful theft or fraudulent misappropriation of funds or property entrusted to one's care or custody (such as by an employee or trustee).
विश्वास में सौंपे गए धन या संपत्ति के अवैध रूप से हड़पने/दुरुपयोग को Embezzlement (गबन) कहा जाता है।
2016SSCStaff Selection Commission
486📚General English & Comprehensiongeneral-english-vocabulary-idioms
Improve the bracketed part of the sentence:
"The teacher congratulated the blind student [for his] success in the exam."
Explanation
The standard preposition that follows the verb congratulate is 'on' (e.g., 'to congratulate someone on an achievement/success'). Hence, 'for his' must be replaced by 'on his'.
अंग्रेजी में क्रिया 'congratulate' के बाद निश्चित Preposition 'on' का प्रयोग होता है (Congratulate someone on something)। अतः 'for his' के स्थान पर 'on his' सही सुधार है।
2016SSCStaff Selection Commission
487📚General English & Comprehensiongeneral-english-vocabulary-idioms
Improve the bracketed part of the sentence:
"I am sorry but I [will not believe] the story when you say two plus two equals five."
Explanation
'Believe' is a stative verb representing an ongoing cognitive state in the present. In the context of a general present truth ('when you say two plus two equals five'), the simple present negative 'do not believe' is the appropriate grammatical form.
'Believe' एक Stative Verb है जो वर्तमान की स्थिति को दर्शाती है। वर्तमान संदर्भ में 'will not believe' के स्थान पर Simple Present Tense का प्रयोग 'do not believe' होना चाहिए।
2016SSCStaff Selection Commission
488📚General English & Comprehensiongeneral-english-vocabulary-idioms
Improve the bracketed part of the sentence:
"Due to rain, the builders have [stopped from constructing] the bridge."
Explanation
When the verb stop means to cease an ongoing activity, it takes a direct gerund as its object ('stop doing something'), without the preposition 'from'. Thus, it should be 'stopped constructing'.
क्रिया 'stop' के बाद जब किसी कार्य को रोकने का उल्लेख हो, तो सीधे Gerund का प्रयोग होता है (stop doing something), इसमें 'from' नहीं लगाया जाता। अतः सही सुधार 'stopped constructing' है।
2016SSCStaff Selection Commission
489📚General English & Comprehensiongeneral-english-vocabulary-idioms
Improve the bracketed part of the sentence:
"Due to his poor performance in the interview, he [cut an angry figure] on the stage."
Explanation
The standard English idiomatic expression is "to cut a sorry figure", which means to create a poor, embarrassing, or pathetic impression.
अंग्रेजी में प्रचलित मुहावरा "cut a sorry figure" होता है, जिसका अर्थ है लज्जाजनक या दयनीय प्रभाव छोड़ना। अतः 'cut an angry figure' के स्थान पर 'cut a sorry figure' सही है।
2016SSCStaff Selection Commission
490📚General English & Comprehensiongeneral-english-vocabulary-idioms
Improve the bracketed part of the sentence:
"My brother [would gladly given] you his car if you had asked him."
Explanation
This is a Type-3 conditional sentence (unfulfilled past condition). The formula is:
`If + had + V3 ..., Subject + would have + V3`.
Therefore, the main clause requires "would have gladly given".
यह Third Conditional (काल्पनिक भूतकाल) का वाक्य है। नियम: `If + Past Perfect (had + V3) ..., would have + V3`। अतः सही सुधार 'would have gladly given' होगा।
2016SSCStaff Selection Commission
491📚General English & Comprehensiongeneral-english-vocabulary-idioms
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:

Ants have been living on the earth for more than 100 million years and can be found almost anywhere on the planet. It is estimated that there are about 20000 different species of ants. For this reason ants have been called Earth's most successful species. If you watch ants for any length of time you will see that they really do communicate with each other and very effectively too. Ants communicate by touching each other with their antennae. Ants also use chemicals called pheromones to leave scent trails for other ants to follow. Ants build many different types of homes. Many ants build simple little mounds out of dirt or sand. Other ants use small sticks mixed with dirt and sand to make a stronger mound that offers protection from rain. Western Harvester ants make a small mound on top, but then tunnels up to 15 feet straight down to hibernate during winter. Ant mounds consist of many chambers connected by tunnels. Different chambers are used for nurseries, food storage, and resting places for the worker ants. Some ants live in wood like termites. Army ants don't make a home at all but travel in large groups searching for food. Ants are social insects which means they live in large colonies or groups. Some colonies consist of millions of ants. There are three types of ants in each species: the queen, the sterile female workers, and males. The male ants only serve one purpose, to mate with future queen ants and do not live very long. The queen grows to adulthood, mates, and then spends rest of her life laying eggs. A colony may have only one queen, or there may be many queens depending on the species. Ants go through four stages of development: egg, larva, pupa, and adult.

Why are ants called Earth's most successful species?
Explanation
The opening lines of the passage state: "Ants have been living on the earth for more than 100 million years and can be found almost anywhere on the planet... For this reason ants have been called Earth's most successful species." Option 3 correctly combines both stated reasons.
गद्यांश की पहली पंक्तियों में स्पष्ट लिखा है कि चींटियाँ 100 मिलियन से अधिक वर्षों से पृथ्वी पर रह रही हैं और वे पृथ्वी पर लगभग हर जगह पाई जाती हैं, इसी कारण उन्हें सबसे सफल प्रजाति कहा गया है।
2016SSCStaff Selection Commission
492📚General English & Comprehensiongeneral-english-vocabulary-idioms
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:

Ants have been living on the earth for more than 100 million years and can be found almost anywhere on the planet. It is estimated that there are about 20000 different species of ants. For this reason ants have been called Earth's most successful species. If you watch ants for any length of time you will see that they really do communicate with each other and very effectively too. Ants communicate by touching each other with their antennae. Ants also use chemicals called pheromones to leave scent trails for other ants to follow. Ants build many different types of homes. Many ants build simple little mounds out of dirt or sand. Other ants use small sticks mixed with dirt and sand to make a stronger mound that offers protection from rain. Western Harvester ants make a small mound on top, but then tunnels up to 15 feet straight down to hibernate during winter. Ant mounds consist of many chambers connected by tunnels. Different chambers are used for nurseries, food storage, and resting places for the worker ants. Some ants live in wood like termites. Army ants don't make a home at all but travel in large groups searching for food. Ants are social insects which means they live in large colonies or groups. Some colonies consist of millions of ants. There are three types of ants in each species: the queen, the sterile female workers, and males. The male ants only serve one purpose, to mate with future queen ants and do not live very long. The queen grows to adulthood, mates, and then spends rest of her life laying eggs. A colony may have only one queen, or there may be many queens depending on the species. Ants go through four stages of development: egg, larva, pupa, and adult.

Ants use antennae to:
Explanation
The passage explicitly states: "Ants communicate by touching each other with their antennae." Hence, antennae are used to communicate.
गद्यांश में स्पष्ट उल्लेख है: 'Ants communicate by touching each other with their antennae' (चींटियाँ अपने एंटेना से एक-दूसरे को छूकर संवाद करती हैं)।
2016SSCStaff Selection Commission
493📚General English & Comprehensiongeneral-english-vocabulary-idioms
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:

Ants have been living on the earth for more than 100 million years and can be found almost anywhere on the planet. It is estimated that there are about 20000 different species of ants. For this reason ants have been called Earth's most successful species. If you watch ants for any length of time you will see that they really do communicate with each other and very effectively too. Ants communicate by touching each other with their antennae. Ants also use chemicals called pheromones to leave scent trails for other ants to follow. Ants build many different types of homes. Many ants build simple little mounds out of dirt or sand. Other ants use small sticks mixed with dirt and sand to make a stronger mound that offers protection from rain. Western Harvester ants make a small mound on top, but then tunnels up to 15 feet straight down to hibernate during winter. Ant mounds consist of many chambers connected by tunnels. Different chambers are used for nurseries, food storage, and resting places for the worker ants. Some ants live in wood like termites. Army ants don't make a home at all but travel in large groups searching for food. Ants are social insects which means they live in large colonies or groups. Some colonies consist of millions of ants. There are three types of ants in each species: the queen, the sterile female workers, and males. The male ants only serve one purpose, to mate with future queen ants and do not live very long. The queen grows to adulthood, mates, and then spends rest of her life laying eggs. A colony may have only one queen, or there may be many queens depending on the species. Ants go through four stages of development: egg, larva, pupa, and adult.

What does the Western Harvester ant do during winter?
Explanation
The passage states: "Western Harvester ants make a small mound on top, but then tunnels up to 15 feet straight down to hibernate during winter."
गद्यांश में कहा गया है कि वेस्टर्न हार्वेस्टर चींटियाँ सर्दियों के दौरान शीतनिद्रा (hibernate) में रहने के लिए 15 फीट नीचे तक सुरंग बनाती हैं।
2016SSCStaff Selection Commission
494📚General English & Comprehensiongeneral-english-vocabulary-idioms
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:

Ants have been living on the earth for more than 100 million years and can be found almost anywhere on the planet. It is estimated that there are about 20000 different species of ants. For this reason ants have been called Earth's most successful species. If you watch ants for any length of time you will see that they really do communicate with each other and very effectively too. Ants communicate by touching each other with their antennae. Ants also use chemicals called pheromones to leave scent trails for other ants to follow. Ants build many different types of homes. Many ants build simple little mounds out of dirt or sand. Other ants use small sticks mixed with dirt and sand to make a stronger mound that offers protection from rain. Western Harvester ants make a small mound on top, but then tunnels up to 15 feet straight down to hibernate during winter. Ant mounds consist of many chambers connected by tunnels. Different chambers are used for nurseries, food storage, and resting places for the worker ants. Some ants live in wood like termites. Army ants don't make a home at all but travel in large groups searching for food. Ants are social insects which means they live in large colonies or groups. Some colonies consist of millions of ants. There are three types of ants in each species: the queen, the sterile female workers, and males. The male ants only serve one purpose, to mate with future queen ants and do not live very long. The queen grows to adulthood, mates, and then spends rest of her life laying eggs. A colony may have only one queen, or there may be many queens depending on the species. Ants go through four stages of development: egg, larva, pupa, and adult.

What kind of homes do army ants build?
Explanation
The passage states: "Army ants don't make a home at all but travel in large groups searching for food."
गद्यांश में स्पष्ट रूप से बताया गया है: 'Army ants don't make a home at all but travel in large groups searching for food' (आर्मी चींटियाँ घर नहीं बनातीं बल्कि भोजन की तलाश में घूमती हैं)।
2016SSCStaff Selection Commission
495📚General English & Comprehensiongeneral-english-vocabulary-idioms
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:

Ants have been living on the earth for more than 100 million years and can be found almost anywhere on the planet. It is estimated that there are about 20000 different species of ants. For this reason ants have been called Earth's most successful species. If you watch ants for any length of time you will see that they really do communicate with each other and very effectively too. Ants communicate by touching each other with their antennae. Ants also use chemicals called pheromones to leave scent trails for other ants to follow. Ants build many different types of homes. Many ants build simple little mounds out of dirt or sand. Other ants use small sticks mixed with dirt and sand to make a stronger mound that offers protection from rain. Western Harvester ants make a small mound on top, but then tunnels up to 15 feet straight down to hibernate during winter. Ant mounds consist of many chambers connected by tunnels. Different chambers are used for nurseries, food storage, and resting places for the worker ants. Some ants live in wood like termites. Army ants don't make a home at all but travel in large groups searching for food. Ants are social insects which means they live in large colonies or groups. Some colonies consist of millions of ants. There are three types of ants in each species: the queen, the sterile female workers, and males. The male ants only serve one purpose, to mate with future queen ants and do not live very long. The queen grows to adulthood, mates, and then spends rest of her life laying eggs. A colony may have only one queen, or there may be many queens depending on the species. Ants go through four stages of development: egg, larva, pupa, and adult.

What is the primary purpose of male ants?
Explanation
The passage explicitly notes: "The male ants only serve one purpose, to mate with future queen ants and do not live very long."
गद्यांश में कहा गया है: 'The male ants only serve one purpose, to mate with future queen ants...' (नर चींटियों का एकमात्र उद्देश्य भविष्य की रानियों के साथ संभोग करना होता है)।
2016SSCStaff Selection Commission